M-P invertible matrices and unitary groups over Fq2

The Moor-Penrose generalized inverses (M-P inverses for short) of matrices over a finite field Fq2, which is a generalization of the Moor-Penrose generalized inverses over the complex field, are studied in the present paper. Some necessary and sufficient conditions for an m×n matrix A over Fq2 having an M-P inverse are obtained, which make clear the set of m×n matrices over Fq2 having M-P inverses and reduce the problem of constructing and enumerating the M-P invertible matrices to that of constructing and enumerating the non-isotropic subspaces with respect to the unitary group. Based on this reduction, both the construction problem and the enumeration problem are solved by borrowing the results in geometry of unitary groups over finite fields.     

M-P invertible matrices and unitary groups over Fq 2

The Moor-Penrose generalized inverses (M-P inverses for short) of matrices over a finite field F_q ² which is a generalization of the Moor-Penrose generalized inverses over the complex field, are studied in the present paper. Some necessary and sufficient conditions for anm xn matrixA over F_q ² having an M-P inverse are obtained, which make clear the set ofm xn matrices over F_q ² having M-P inverses and reduce the problem of constructing and enumerating the M-P invertible matrices to that of constructing and enumerating the non-isotropic subspaces with respect to the unitary group. Based on this reduction, both the construction problem and the enumeration problem are solved by borrowing the results in geometry of unitary groups over finite fields.     

Group invertible block matrices

Let M=(ABCD) (A and D are square) be a 2 × 2 block matrix over a skew field, where A is group invertible. Let S=D-CA^#B denote the generalized Schur complement of M. We give the representations and the group invertibility of M under each of the following conditions:(1)S=0; (2) S is group invertible and CA^πB=0, where A^π=I-AA^#. And the second result generalizes a result of C. Bu et al. [Appl. Math. Comput., 2009, 215: 132–139]     

Spectra of finite linear and unitary groups

The spectrum of a finite group is the set of its element orders. An arithmetic criterion determining whether a given natural number belongs to a spectrum of a given group is furnished for all finite special, projective general, and projective special linear and unitary groups. Supported by RFBR (grant Nos. 08-01-00322 and 06-01-39001) and by the Council for Grants (under RF President) and State Aid of Leading Scientific Schools (project NSh-344.2008.1). __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 47, No. 2, pp. 157–173, March–April, 2008.     

Pure quantitative characterization of finite projective special unitary groups

We prove that each projective special unitary group G can be characterized using only the set of element orders of G and the order of G.     

Two constructions of optimal cartesian authentication codes from unitary geometry over finite fields

Two constructions of cartesian authentication codes from unitary geometry are given in this paper. Their size parameters and their probabilities of successful impersonation attack and successful substitution attack are computed. They are optimal under some cases.     

Symmetric designs and four dimensional projective special unitary groups

In this article, we study symmetric $(v,k,\lambda )$ designs admitting a flag-transitive and point-primitive automorphism group $G$ whose socle is ${\mathrm{PSU}}_4\left(q\right)$. We prove that there exist eight non-isomorphic such designs for which $\lambda \in \{3,6,18\}$ and $G$ is either ${\mathrm{PSU}}_4\left(2\right)$, or ${\mathrm{PSU}}_4\left(2\right):2$.     

On the Grassmann modules for the unitary groups

Let V be 2n-dimensional vector space over a field 𝕂 equipped with a nondegenerate skew-ψ-Hermitian form f of Witt index n ≥ 1, let 𝕂₀ ? 𝕂 be the fix field of ψ and let G denote the group of isometries of (V, f). For every k ∈ {1, …, 2n}, there exist natural representations of the groups G ? U(2n, 𝕂/𝕂₀) and H = G ∩ SL(V) ? SU(2n, 𝕂/𝕂₀) on the k-th exterior power of V. With the aid of linear algebra, we prove some properties of these representations. We also discuss some applications to projective embeddings and hyperplanes of Hermitian dual polar spaces.     

The least squares problem of the matrix equation A1X1B1^T ＋ A2X2B2^T = T

The matrix least squares （LS） problem minx ｜｜AXB^T--T｜｜F is trivial and its solution can be simply formulated in terms of the generalized inverse of A and B. Its generalized problem minx1,x2 ｜｜A1X1B1^T ＋ A2X2B2^T - T｜｜F can also be regarded as the constrained LS problem minx=diag（x1,x2） ｜｜AXB^T -T｜｜F with A = [A1, A2] and B = [B1, B2]. The authors transform T to T such that min x1,x2 ｜｜A1X1B1^T＋A2X2B2^T -T｜｜F is equivalent to min x=diag（x1 ,x2） ｜｜AXB^T - T｜｜F whose solutions are included in the solution set of unconstrained problem minx ｜｜AXB^T - T｜｜F. So the general solutions of min x1,x2 ｜｜A1X1B^T ＋ A2X2B2^T -T｜｜F are reconstructed by selecting the parameter matrix in that of minx ｜｜AXB^T - T｜｜F.     

Regular automorphisms of order p2

Let G be a group, and let α be a regular automorphism of order p² of G, where p is a prime. If G is polycyclic-by-finite and the map ϕ : G →G defined by g^ϕ= [g,α] is surjective, then G is soluble. If G is polycyclic, then C_G(α^p) and G/[G,α^p] are both nilpotent-by-finite.     

Quasirecognition by the set of element orders of the groups E 6( q ) and 2 E 6( q )

We prove that if L is one of the simple groups E ₆(q) and ² E ₆(q) and G is some finite group with the same spectrum as L, then the commutant of G/F(G) is isomorphic to L and the quotient G/G′ is a cyclic {2,3}-group. Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2007 Kondrat’ev A. S. The author was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant 04-01-00463) and the RFBR-NSFC (Grant 05-01-39000). __________ Translated from Sibirskiĭ Matematicheskiĭ Zhurnal, Vol. 48, No. 6, pp. 1250–1271, November–December, 2007.     

Existence of Generalized Inverse of Linear Transformations over Finite Fields

Relationships between the orthogonal direct sum decomposition of a vector space over a finite field and the existence of the generalized inverses of a linear transformation over the finite field are analyzed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for judging the existence of the generalized inverses of a linear transformation over a finite field are presented.     

Mt2上的强ω(α)轨道稳定性

In this paper we define the concept of strong ω-stability (α-stability) of trajectories on dynamical systems, and discuss some properties of them on M_t² Using those properties we discuss the existence of close orbits or singular close orbits on M_t².     

A_α~2上复合算子的Hilbert-Schmidt差分

本文设A_α~2为定义在n维复空间单位多圆柱上的加权Bergman空间,L为Bergman空间上有界复合算子的全体并赋予算子范数拓扑,应用复合算子的HilbertSchmidt差分研究L的拓扑连通性.     

bp(2)空间中的等距映射

度量与线性性质是赋范空间的重要性质,因此,研究线性算子与等距算子的关系成为了泛函分析领域重要的研究课题.本文首先研究一类特殊的赋准范空间,即bp(2)空间的重要性质.然后给出bp(2)空间单位球面间满等距映射的表示定理及延拓性质.