不对称五氮齿类卟啉镉的合成及电子吸收光谱特性研究

本文报道几种不对称类卟啉镉(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其结构表征,并对其电子吸收光谱特性进行了研究。结果表明,这类配合物的0-0跃迁在λ_max>690nm有一个允许跃迁的强吸收带,且随π电子数及取代基的不同有着明显差别;在强极性溶剂中,该类配合物可发生H聚集;将跃迁能量、振子强度等性质与取代基Hammett常数进行线性相关,揭示了取代基效应对0-0跃迁的影响规律。     

Excited-state properties of asymmetric pentaazadentate expanded porphyrins

The research results of the excited-state properties of asymmetric pentaazadentate ex-panded-porphyrins are reported. The results show that the emission spectra appear in the 770-820 nm region in accord with the different substituents on the benzene ring. The quantum yield of fluorescence is less than 0.02, and the lifetime of the first singlet excited state (S1) is shorter than 1ns. There are excellent linear relationships between the energy of the S1 and the Hammett constants as well as the quantum yield of fluorescence and the electrophilic substituent constants σ+. The energies of the lowest excited triplet state (T1) of the complexes are in the range of 94 -130kJ/mol. The lifetime of T 1 is as long as tens of microseconds. The T1-Tn transient absorption spectra appear in 450-550 nm region. And the quantum yield of title compounds for generating singlet oxygen is as high as 0.9.     

1,8-萘啶衍生物的结构、光物理性质及其应用

1,8-萘啶衍生物的刚性平面氮杂环结构使其具有丰富的光物理性质,因而在金属离子识别、配位化学等方面有着广泛的应用. 许多1,8-萘啶衍生物还具有独特的生理活性,并应用于临床治疗,这为该类化合物在生物医学领域中的研究和应用奠定了基础. 本文简要介绍了1,8-萘啶衍生物的结构特点及近期的研究进展.     

Strategy for Tuning the Photophysical Properties of Photosensitizers for Use in Photodynamic Therapy

A novel approach for tuning spectral properties, as well as minimizing aggregation, in zinc porphyrin and zinc phthalocyanine‐based compounds is presented. Particular emphasis is placed on use of these compounds as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy (PDT). To accomplish this aim, a bulky hydrophobic cation, trihexyltetradecylphosphonium, is paired with anionic porphyrin and phthalocyanine dyes to produce a group of uniform materials based on organic salts (GUMBOS) that absorb at longer wavelengths with high molar absorptivity and high photostability. Nanoparticles derived from these GUMBOS possess positively charged surfaces with high zeta potential values, which are highly desirable for PDT. Upon irradiation at longer wavelengths, these GUMBOS produced singlet oxygen with greater efficiency as compared to the respective parent dyes.     

Synthesis and Effect of Cation Binding on Photophysical Properties of 1,8-Anthraceno-18-Crown-5

ThesystemsconsistingofafluorophorelinkedtoacrownethermoietyareeXtensivelyinvestigated'-'.Sincedrasticchangesintheirphotophysicalpropertiescanbeobservedbycomplexationwithion,theycanbeusedforionicdetection'.Recentreportsfocusonazamacrocyclicderivativeswithfluorophores',inwhichthefluorophoreandcrownethermoietywerelinkedvianitrogenatom.Thepresenceofabasicnitrogenatomwhichiseasytobeprotonatedleadstoelthancementoffluorescencequantumyield'.Wereplacedthenitrogenatomofthecrownbyoxygenwhichisexpect…     

Synthesis,Photophysical and Electrochemical Properties,and Self‐assembly Behavior of Two Hexaazatriphenylene Derivatives: A Single Bond Makes a Big Difference

A hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) derivative (compound 1 ) that bears four n‐octyl chains and two thienyl groups was designed and synthesized. Further light‐induced oxidation coupling reaction led to thienyl‐fused compound 2 . Their photophysical and electrochemical properties and self‐assembly behavior have been investigated by UV/Vis, fluorescence, and ¹H NMR spectroscopies, cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD). Although the difference in compounds 1 and 2 only lie in one single bond that connects the two thienyl segments, they displayed remarkably different properties, revealing an interesting structure–property relationship.     

Outstanding Chiroptical Properties: A Signature of Enantiomerically Pure Alleno–Acetylenic Macrocycles and Monodisperse Acyclic Oligomers

A second series of shape‐persistent alleno–acetylenic macrocycles and monodisperse acyclic oligomers with conformationally less flexible backbones were synthesized in enantiomerically pure form by short, high‐yielding routes starting from optically active 1,3‐diethynylallenes. All seven stereoisomers—two pairs of enantiomers and three achiral stereoisomers—in the macrocyclic series were separated and configurationally assigned. The electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra of the D₂‐symmetric, (P,P,P,P)‐ and (M,M,M,M)‐configured macrocycles display remarkably intense chiroptical responses. A strong amplification of chirality is observed in the acyclic oligomeric series. Their preference for helical secondary structures of one handedness was supported by X‐ray analysis and computational studies. This new set of data provides proof that outstanding ECD responses are a hallmark of alleno–acetylenic macrocyclic and acyclic oligomeric chromophores.     

Synthesis,Characterization, and Properties of Subporphyrazines: A New Class of Nonplanar,Aromatic Macrocycles with Absorption in the Green Region

Novel subphthalocyanine analogues that display strong absorption in the green region have been synthesized by using a boron template cyclotrimerization of maleonitrile derivatives. The spectroscopic properties of these macrocycles indicate that, like subphthalocyanines, they have 14 π electrons and are aromatic compounds with a conical shape. The removal of the three fused benzene rings from the subphthalocyanine skeleton produces a 75–80 nm blue shift of the Q‐band and a slight lowering of the absorption coefficients for this band. In addition, the reduction of the π system from 18 to 14 electrons that accompanies progression from porphyrazines to subporphyrazines causes a hypsochromic shift of the Q‐band of around 100 nm. Subporphyrazines that are peripherally functionalized with six thioether chains, and in which the sulfur atoms are attached directly to the pyrrole moieties, exhibit optical features that may be explained in terms of the extension of π conjugation over the six thiolene groups, as well as strong π donation from the sulfur lone pairs to the macrocycle. These two effects are quantitatively and qualitatively very similar to those observed for porphyrazines that possess the same type of substitution. In addition, the mesomorphic behavior at low temperatures of a macrocycle that is substituted with six thiododecyl chains was demonstrated by using differential scanning calorimetry and optical polarising microscopy.     

超支化聚合物的光物理行为及其压力效应

在溶液中观察到超支化聚合物2-甲氧基-5-（2’-乙基已氧基）-对-苯乙烯/3 ,5-二乙烯基苯共聚体（MEH-PPV-HS_1）具有很强的荧光发射,并且在紫外区有两 个明显的相邻吸收带。分别激发这两个吸收带得到相同的荧光发射。在压力作用下 ,这两个吸收带表现出不同的压力效应,并且在不同的压力下分别激发这两个吸收 带时,所得到的荧光发射效率随压力的变化趋势表现出明显的不同。结果表明,这 两个相邻的吸收带分别来自于超支化聚合物分子中具有不同长短的有效共轭结构。 不同的共轭结构受光激发后到达不同的激发态。然后经过不同的松弛途径到达相同 的发光激发态而发出荧光。     

Enhancement of Photophysical and Photosensitizing Properties of Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide by Mutagenesis of the C‐Terminal Extension of a Bacterial Flavodoxin Reductase

The role of the mobile C‐terminal extension present in Rhodobacter capsulatus ferredoxin–NADP(H) reductase (RcFPR) was evaluated using steady‐state and dynamic spectroscopies for both intrinsic Trp and FAD in a series of mutants in the absence of NADP(H). Deletion of the six C‐terminal amino acids beyond Ala266 was combined with the replacement A266Y to emulate the structure of plastidic reductases. Our results show that these modifications of the wild‐type RcFPR produce subtle global conformational changes, but strongly reduce the local rigidity of the FAD‐binding pocket, exposing the isoalloxazine ring to the solvent. Thus, the ultrafast charge‐transfer quenching of ¹FAD* by the conserved Tyr66 residue was absent in the mutant series, producing enhancement of the excited singlet‐ and triplet‐state properties of FAD. This work highlights the delicate balance of the specific interactions between FAD and the surrounding amino acids, and how the functionality and/or photostability of redox flavoproteins can be modified.     

Synthesis,Photophysical Properties and Near Infrared Electroluminescence of 1(4),8(11),15(18),22(25)‐Tetra‐(methoxy‐phenoxy)phthalocyanine

A new soluble phthalocyaine 1(4),8(11),15(18),22(25)‐tetra‐(methoxy‐phenoxy)phthalocyanine (MPPc) was synthesized and verified by mass spectrum (MS), ¹H NMR, IR and elemental analysis. The methoxy‐phenoxy groups were introduced in order to enhance the solubility of the phthalocyanine. The photophysical and electroluminescent properties were investigated. The organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) with the structure of ITO/PVK:MPPc(40 nm)/BCP(20 nm)/Alq₃(30 nm)/Al were fabricated. Room‐temperature near infrared (NIR) electroluminescence (EL) was observed near 891 nm that effectively covered the ?rst optical communication window near 850 nm.     

水溶性共轭聚合物PFP/DNA/卟啉复合物光谱性质的研究

开发水溶性的、可双光子激发的且可选择性产生单态氧的系统在光生物与动力治疗等方面具有应用价值. 在本文中, 利用荧光共振能量转移的原理设计了一套光动力治疗系统, 其中带正电的水溶性共轭聚合物PFP作为能量给体, 在单双光子激发下均具有较高的光捕获能力. 带正电的卟啉作为能量受体, 具有极高的单态氧量子产率, 带负电的DNA是连接桥, 使水溶性共轭聚合物PFP与卟啉之间的能量转移得以实现. 通过研究这个体系的吸收、荧光光谱, 荧光寿命, 单态氧量子产率以及双光子吸收截面等性质, 我们发现具有不同DNA序列的系统能量转移效率和单态氧量子产率均不相同, 其中癌细胞中富含的四链DNA具有最高的选择性, 这使得该系统在光动力治疗上具有非常好的应用前景.     

Synthesis,Characterization, and Linear and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Phenylene-vinylene Based Chromophores for Singlet Oxygen Generation

A series of symmetrical and unsymmetrical phenylene-vinylene （PV） based chro- mophores with the molecular configuration of donor-π-donor （D-g-D） were prepared and characterized. Iodine was first introduced into the Jr-conjugation backbone of the PV based chromophores in order to study the heavy atom effect on their linear absorption, two-photon absorption （TPA） properties, as well as singlet oxygen generation properties. TPA cross-sections of these chromophores were investigated by using the two-photon excited fluorescence method. The unsymmetrical chromophores were found to have larger TPA cross-section values compared to their symmetrical counterparts. For one of the unsymmetrical chromophores with the iodine incorporation, a large TPA cross section value with quenched emission was found. The decreased fluorescence quantum yield of a molecule can be ascribed to the increased intersystem crossing, which is favorable for enhancing the singlet oxygen generation. Therefore, the unsymmetrical PV based chromophores with heavy atom incorporation are promising singlet oxygen sensitizers for the photodynamic therapy application.     

Azocoupling reaction of 1-benzyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines with diazonium salts and the properties of its products

It has been shown that drotaverine base and 1-benzyl-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline react with diazonium salts to form hydrazones. The position of the K-band in the UV spectra of the compounds obtained depends on the nature of the substituenst in the aromatic ring and the absorption frequency correlates with its Hammett constant. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 246–251, February, 2008.     

Tetrakis(thiadiazolo)porphyrazines. 3. Acid-base Properties and Stability of Tetrakis-3,4-(1,2,5-thiadiazolo)porphyrazine in Sulfuric Acid Solutions

AM1 calculations gave the proton affinities of different types of donor sites in tetrakis-3,4-(1,2,5-thiadiazolo)porphyrazine, H₂{[SN₂)₄PA}, and protonation of the meso-nitrogen atoms was found to be favored. A spectrometric study showed that the basicity of the meso-nitrogen atoms of the porphyrazine macrocycle is strongly diminished and these atoms in CF₃CO₂H are involved in an incomplete acid-base interaction (ABI) to give acid solvates, while a complete ABI (protonation) is found only in the presence of sulfuric acid. The basicity constants of the meso-nitrogen atoms were determined spectrophotometrically in CF₃CO₂H-H₂SO₄. The kinetics of decomposition of the macrocyclic chromophore in concentrated sulfuric acid was studied and a possible mechanism for this process was proposed.__________Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 278–287, February, 2005.     

Asymmetric Hydrolytic Kinetic Resolution with Recyclable Macrocyclic CoIII–Salen Complexes: A Practical Strategy in the Preparation of (R)‐Mexiletine and (S)‐Propranolol

A chiral cobalt(III) complex ( 1 e ) was synthesized by the interaction of cobalt(II) acetate and ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate with a chiral dinuclear macrocyclic salen ligand that was derived from 1R,2R‐(?)‐1,2‐diaminocyclohexane with trigol bis‐aldehyde. A variety of epoxides and glycidyl ethers were suitable substrates for the reaction with water in the presence of chiral macrocyclic salen complex 1 e at room temperature to afford chiral epoxides and diols by hydrolytic kinetic resolution (HKR). Excellent yields (47 % with respect to the epoxides, 53 % with respect to the diols) and high enantioselectivity (ee>99 % for the epoxides, up to 96 % for the diols) were achieved in 2.5–16 h. The Co^III macrocyclic salen complex ( 1 e ) maintained its performance on a multigram scale and was expediently recycled a number of times. We further extended our study of chiral epoxides that were synthesized by using HKR to the synthesis of chiral drug molecules (R)‐mexiletine and (S)‐propranolol.     

杨梅酮的电化学和光谱性质研究

应用循环伏安和紫外光谱法研究杨梅酮氧化还原性质及其稳定性.结果表明:在B-R缓冲溶液中玻碳电极上,杨梅酮的氧化还原表现为两步氧化反应和两步还原反应.氧化反应对应于B环4-′OH和C环3-OH的氧化,还原反应对应于C环4位羰基还原为中间体自由基之后再进一步还原生成羟基.以上各步反应均为单电子单质子电极过程.杨梅酮的氧化还原反应与溶液pH关系密切,但其原因来自于去质子化作用,并导致它的抗氧化能力增强,但其最终氧化产物没有电化学活性,并吸附在电极表面,阻碍了电极过程电子传递.在pH 7.45~12.00范围内,杨梅酮也因去质子化作用导致紫外光谱Ⅰ带和Ⅱ带随pH增加,而发生红移,分解作用加剧.同时分解作用还与放置时间有关.