焦点量与鞍点量的关系

对于一般情形,给出焦点量和鞍点量计算与约化的Maple算法,从而统一了焦点量和鞍点量的计算,并给出细焦点与细鞍点的变换,利用变换推导了焦点量和鞍点量的关系.     

Bautin焦点量公式的简单推导

本文对二次系统Ｂａｕｔｉｎ焦点量Ｖ３，Ｖ５，Ｖ７的表达式进行了重新推导，并且纠正了Ｖ７，表达式中的错误。由于应用了计算焦占量的一类新的递推公式，使推导过程简洁明了，避免了以往推尼它们时所表现出的复杂性。     

焦点量算法与中心条件推导

对于一般情形, 基于后继函数法给出焦点量计算的递推公式;基于形式级数法给出焦点量计算和化简的Maple算法;给出了时间可逆条件的推导算法,给出了一类五次系统时间可逆的充要条件.     

拟二次系统的广义焦点量与极限环分枝

本文给出了拟二次系统的前18个奇点量和可积性条件,由此统一解决了几类实平面微分自治系统的初奇点、高次奇点以及无穷远点的中心焦点判定与极限环分枝问题.     

一类四次系统极限环的个数与分布

本文研究一类四次系统的极限环,通过计算四次系统鞍点分界线之间的有向距离,计算一阶焦点量 及二阶焦点量,判别同宿轨内外的稳定性,利用分支理论与定性分析技巧发现这类系统有六个极限环, 并给出了它们的分布．     

一类四次系统极限环的个数与分布

本文研究一类四次系统的极限环,通过计算四次系统鞍点分界线之间的有向距离,计算一阶焦点量及二阶焦点量,判别同宿轨内外的稳定性,利用分支理论与定性分析技巧发现这类系统有六个极限环,并给出了它们的分布.     

用范式理论研究常微分方程焦点量问题*

利用范式与焦点量之间关系的一个定理并拓展了矩阵表示法,借助于计算机代数语言Mathe-matica的帮助,本文给出了一种计算常微分方程焦点量问题的新方法,利用这种方法可以计算常微分方程的任意阶焦点量,并通过一个算例验证了本文所提出的方法的正确性。这种方法的优点是简捷、方便、只进行简单的代数运算。     

动态系统中鞍点处的熵与分维

若ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）在不动点为鞍点的特征值满足λ１＞１＞｜λ２｜＞０，｜λ１·λ２｜＜１，则ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）限制在鞍点的局部有公式α＝１＋１ｎｒ是局部熵，α是局部分维数．把公式应用到Ｈｅｎｏｎ映射中，当α＝１．４，ｂ＝０．３时，得到１ｎｒ＝０．４５４，α＝１．２４４．     

鞍点定理在Lagrange乘数法上的应用

将鞍点的概念运用在Lagrange乘数法上,给出了多元函数的条件极值问题存在的一个充要条件.     

中心焦点判定的形式积分因子方法

本文从积分因子的角度探讨了焦点量的计算方法，给出了形式积分因子的存在性和形式积分因子的系数与焦点量的等价关系，从而给出计算焦点量的简捷算法。     

广义中心-细鞍点的若干公式

In this paper, a problem of center-weak focus of a general system of degree n is transformed into a problem of generalized center-weak saddle. It offers: (1) the calculating formula of the saddle values of the former 4 orders in the general system of degree three; (2) some calculating formulae of the saddle values in the general homogeneous system of degree n. The problem of center-focus(saddle) plays an important role in the qualitative theory of ordinary differential equations. However, since the calculations are difficult, the results have not been satisfactory. On the basis of the author's work, Northeast. Math. J., 13(4)(1997), 487-494, the paper offers some calculating formulae of the saddle values.     

偏序线性空间中向量集值映射最优化问题解的鞍点条件和Lagrange对偶

本文在没有任何拓扑结构的条件下，给出了向量集值映射最优化问题解的鞍点充分和必要条件以及Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ对偶，从而将文献（１）中的有关结果推广到更一般的偏序线性空间，并进一步给出了逆对偶定理。     

The Generalized Center-Weak Saddle of General Homogeneous System of Degree n

In this paper,a problem of center-weak focus of a homogeneous system of degree n is transformed into a problem of generalized center-weak saddle. It provides formulae for the saddle values of the first (4-(-1)n)m orders in such a system,where m=n-1 if n is an even number and m=(n-1)/2 if n is an odd number.     

The loop quantities and bifurcations of homoclinic loops

The stability and bifurcations of a homoclinic loop for planar vector fields are closely related to the limit cycles. For a homoclinic loop of a given planar vector field, a sequence of quantities, the homoclinic loop quantities were defined to study the stability and bifurcations of the loop. Among the sequence of the loop quantities, the first nonzero one determines the stability of the homoclinic loop. There are formulas for the first three and the fifth loop quantities. In this paper we will establish the formula for the fourth loop quantity for both the single and double homoclinic loops. As applications, we present examples of planar polynomial vector fields which can have five or twelve limit cycles respectively in the case of a single or double homoclinic loop by using the method of stability-switching.     

带框形约束的线性规划问题的鞍点法

根据作者最近提出的求解线性规划问题的鞍点法[3],本文对带框形约束的问题 min c~Tx, s,t A_x=b, l≤x≤h,给出简单的迭代公式.该法的主要优点是它的强收敛性和它的迭代公式非常容易实现.     

Saddle Points and Pareto Points in Multiple Objective Programming

In this paper relationships between Pareto points and saddle points are studied in convex and nonconvex multiple objective programming. The analysis is based on partitioning the index sets of objectives and constraints and splitting the original problem into subproblems having a special structure. The results are based on scalarizations of multiple objective programs and related linear and augmented Lagrangian functions. In the nonconvex case, a saddle point characterization of Pareto points is possible under assumptions that guarantee existence of Pareto points and stability conditions of single objective problems. Essentially, these conditions are not stronger than those in analogous results for single objective programming.This research was partially supported by ONR Grant N00014-97-1-784AMS Subject Classification: 90C29, 90C26     

非紧对称空间中子流形焦点和形算子间的关系

首先详细地讨论了非紧Ｌｉｅ群的度量和Ｃａｒｔａｎ分解,然后由Ｌｉｅ群和对称空间的关系得到了非紧对称空间中的子流形焦点存在的充要条件,同时还给出了焦点重数的计算方法．     

Conserved Quantities and Symmetries Related to Stochastic Dynamical Systems

The present article focuses on the three topics related to the notions of "conserved quantities" and "symmetries" in stochastic dynamical systems described by stochastic differential equations of Stratonovich type. The first topic is concerned with the relation between conserved quantities and symmetries in stochastic Hamilton dynamical systems, which is established in a way analogous to that in the deterministic Hamilton dynamical theory. In contrast with this, the second topic is devoted to investigate the procedures to derive conserved quantities from symmetries of stochastic dynamical systems without using either the Lagrangian or Hamiltonian structure. The results in these topics indicate that the notion of symmetries is useful for finding conserved quantities in various stochastic dynamical systems. As a further important application of symmetries, the third topic treats the similarity method to stochastic dynamical systems. That is, it is shown that the order of a stochastic system can be reduced, if the system admits symmetries. In each topic, some illustrative examples for stochastic dynamical systems and their conserved quantities and symmetries are given.