共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 123 毫秒
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负载钯催化的Suzuki偶联反应研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
负载钯催化的Suzuki偶联反应,由于产物易分离、催化剂可重复使用,已引起人们的广泛关注.综述了近年来负载钯催化的Suzuki偶联反应研究进展,载体包括活性碳、金属氧化物、硅铝酸盐微孔分子筛、二氧化硅材料、活性粘土和聚合物等. 相似文献
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Suzuki偶联反应作为构建C-C键的最有效的手段之一,在医药、染料和电子工业等领域扮演着重要的角色。传统的Suzuki偶联反应催化体系需要依赖化石能源产生的热能来驱动,不仅造成了不可再生资源的消耗,还会导致相应的环境问题。近年来,光催化技术和绿色有机合成化学蓬勃发展,利用可再生的太阳能光催化Suzuki偶联反应不但可以解决在催化反应过程中的能源与环境问题,还可以在温和条件下获得高产率的联苯化合物产物,正在受到人们的广泛关注。与均相光催化剂相比,非均相光催化剂具有良好的化学稳定性、便捷的可回收性与优异的循环利用性能等优点,因此成为光催化Suzuki偶联反应的研究重点。本文总结了非均相催化剂光催化Suzuki偶联反应的基本原理,介绍了近年来科研工作者对光催化Suzuki偶联反应中非均相催化剂的制备方法、催化性能以及可循环利用性等方面做的一系列研究。 相似文献
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在过去的一二十年里,纳米材料科学的发展主要集中在纳米材料的合成,结构的修饰与表征以及相应的物理性质,而纳米材料在有机反应中的催化还未受到应用的重视。最近具有大的表面积和高反应活性的纳米形态受到广泛的关注。利用晶型的纳米金属粒子作为催化剂在有机合成领域得到了越来越多的应用,本综述主要概括了各种金属纳米粒子在偶联反应中的应用,包括C-C键、C-N键、C-O键和C-S键的形成。 相似文献
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水介质中高分子配体负载微粒钯催化Suzuki偶联反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对Wang树脂进行改性,制备了高分子负载纳米钯催化剂,并将其应用于水介质中卤代芳烃与芳硼酸的Suzuki偶联反应。 以溴苯和苯硼酸的偶联反应为模型,考察了溶剂、温度、碱种类、催化剂用量对反应的影响,确定较佳的反应条件为:n(C6H5Br)∶n(C6H5B(OH)2)∶n(WRP-Pd)∶n(K2CO3)∶n(TBAB)=1.0∶1.5∶0.005∶2.0∶0.5,反应温度100℃, 反应时间4 h。 用氯代芳烃代替溴代芳烃反应时,延长反应时间,也能得到较高产率。 催化剂经过简单的过滤洗涤后,重复使用4次活性无明显降低。 相似文献
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Suzuki偶联反应是构筑碳-碳单键的重要方法之一。 继有机硼酸后,有机三氟硼酸盐成为一种理想的、具有研究意义和使用价值的有机硼亲核试剂。 本文系统地综述了有机三氟硼酸钾参与的Suzuki偶联反应研究进展并对其研究前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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以腺嘌呤与β-环糊精(β-cyclodextrin,β-CD)为原料,首次合成了单-(6-腺嘌呤-6-脱氧)-β-CD。采用红外(IR),紫外(UV),核磁共振(NMR)和电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)对单-(6-腺嘌呤-6-脱氧)-β-CD的结构进行了表征。首次以单-(6-腺嘌呤-6-脱氧)-β-CD为配体,醋酸钯(Pd(OAc)2)为钯源,高效原位催化了水相Suzuki偶联反应。探索了催化剂用量、缚酸剂种类、四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)用量、反应温度、反应时间等因素对催化反应的影响,研究了催化反应的底物普适性。结果表明:以对溴甲苯和苯硼酸为底物,K3PO4·7H2O为缚酸剂,TBAB为相转移催化剂,在单-(6-腺嘌呤-6-脱氧)-β-CD与醋酸钯的物质的量比为4∶1,催化剂物质的量分数为0.030 mol/mol条件下,80℃反应2 h时,对溴甲苯几乎可以完全转化。而在优化后的催化条件下,溴代及含有吸电子取代基的氯代芳烃底物普适性较好,偶联反应产率均在85%以上。该催化反应具有腺嘌呤衍生β-环糊精合成简... 相似文献
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Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of unactivated secondary alkyl halides with alkylboranes provides an efficient way to construct alkyl-alkyl bonds. The mechanism of this reaction with the Ni/L1 (L1=trans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamine) system was examined for the first time by using theoretical calculations. The feasible mechanism was found to involve a Ni(I)-Ni(III) catalytic cycle with three main steps: transmetalation of [Ni(I)(L1)X] (X=Cl, Br) with 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN)R(1) to produce [Ni(I)(L1)(R(1))], oxidative addition of R(2) X with [Ni(I)(L1)(R(1))] to produce [Ni(III)(L1)(R(1))(R(2))X] through a radical pathway, and C-C reductive elimination to generate the product and [Ni(I)(L1)X]. The transmetalation step is rate-determining for both primary and secondary alkyl bromides. KOiBu decreases the activation barrier of the transmetalation step by forming a potassium alkyl boronate salt with alkyl borane. Tertiary alkyl halides are not reactive because the activation barrier of reductive elimination is too high (+34.7 kcal mol(-1)). On the other hand, the cross-coupling of alkyl chlorides can be catalyzed by Ni/L2 (L2=trans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine) because the activation barrier of transmetalation with L2 is lower than that with L1. Importantly, the Ni(0)-Ni(II) catalytic cycle is not favored in the present systems because reductive elimination from both singlet and triplet [Ni(II)(L1)(R(1))(R(2))] is very difficult. 相似文献
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Two new Fe3O4 microspheres‐supported semi‐homogeneous catalysts, namely Fe3O4‐G4‐polyaminoamido (PAMAM) dendrimers‐Pd(0) and Fe3O4‐polyethylene glycols (PEGs)‐Pd(0) were synthesized and characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction, infrared spectrum, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermal gravimetric analysis, which can catalyze Suzuki coupling reactions. The performance of catalysts was tested for the reactions of aryl halides with phenyl boronic acid and compared with a heterogeneous catalyst Fe3O4‐(3‐aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTS)‐Pd(0), in which Fe3O4‐G4‐PAMAM dendrimers‐Pd(0) shows the best activity among the three catalysts. The order of the catalytic activities is Fe3O4‐G4‐PAMAM dendrimers‐Pd(0)>Fe3O4‐PEGs‐Pd(0)>Fe3O4‐APTS‐Pd(0). The catalysts can be quickly and completely recovered by simply applying a magnet of 105 mT and the efficiencies remain unaltered even after four recycles. 相似文献
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A series of new water‐soluble cyclopalladated ferrocenylimines were designed and prepared. They were efficient catalyst for Suzuki coupling reactions of aryl bromides and phenylboronic acid in neat water under ambient atmosphere. Among of these catalysts, the catalyst ( C2D ) could be reused for 6 times for the Suzuki coupling reaction of 4‐bromotoluene with phenylboronic acid in EtOH/H2O under ambient atmosphere, in which no significant loss activity of C2D was observed. 相似文献
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Hua YI Jin Biao LIU Qiang LI Jie TANG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(9):1173-1176
Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of phenylboronic acid with aryl halides catalyzed by cyclopalladated complexes of tertiary arylamines immobilized in ionic liquid [Bmim]^+BF4^- was reported. The catalytic system proved to be efficient and be reused at least 3 times without significant loss of activity. 相似文献