Photochemisches Verhalten von 1- und 2-alkylierten 1,2-Dihydronaphtalinen

Irradiation of 1-alkyl-substituted 1,2-dihydronaphthalenes ( 10, 11, 12 ) with a lowpressure mercury lamp yields by ring opening ω-vinyl-o-quinodimethanes, which undergo [1, 7] H-shifts to give 1,2-divinyl-benzenes ( 8, 18, 23 ; cf. schemes 2, 3 and 4). In a further photoreaction of the divinylbenzenes, benzobicyclo [3.1.0]hex-2-enes ( 17, 19, 22 ) are formed. 2-Alkyl-substituted 1,2-dihydronaphthalenes ( 13, 14, 15, 16 ) are transformed by irradiation into ω-vinyl-o-quinodimethanes, which show [1, 7] H-shifts to yield in this case 2-(buta-1′, 3′-dienyl)-toluenes ( 9, 25, 26, 27 ; cf. schemes 6 and 7). The irradiation of 1-methyl- ( 10 ) and 1-ethyl-1, 2-dihydronaphthalene ( 11 ) with a high-pressure mercury lamp produces, besides the products of irradiation using the lowpressure lamp, 2-ethyl-allenylbenzene ( 24 ), and (from 11 ) 4-exo-ethyl-benzobicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene (exo- 20 ) and 2-propyl-allenylbenzene ( 21 ), respectively (cf. scheme 5). Obviously, these products arise from a photreaction of the primarily formed ω-vinyl-o-quinodimethanes a .     

Photochemisches Verhalten von 1- und 2-alkylierten 1, 2-Dihydronaphthalinen bei tiefen Temperaturen

The irradiations of 1, 1-dimethyl- (8), 1, 1-di-(tri-deuteriomethyl)- (d₆– 8 ), 1, 1, 2, 2-tetramethyl- ( 9 ) and cis- and trans-1, 2-dimethyl-1, 2-dihydronaphthalenes (cis- and trans- 10 ) were investigated in 2, 2-dimethylbutane/pentane at ?100° using a mercury high-pressure lamp, and with mercury high- and low-pressure lamps at room temperature. The results were compared with one another, and those of the individual compounds are collected in schemes 2 and 4–7. The most important results are the following: 1. The 1, 2-dihydronaphthalenes undergo a conrotatory ring opening to the o-quinodimethanes on irradiation with high- or low-pressure lamps at room temperature or at ?100°. Thermal reactions ([1, 7a]H-shifts, electrocyclisations) are suppressed at ?100°. The o-quinodimethanes formed from 8 (scheme 2), 9 (scheme 5) or cis- 10 (scheme 6) undergo on irradiation with the high-pressure lamp, [1, 5]H-shifts or photochemical Diels-Alder reactions after renewed photochemical excitation, to yield the benzobicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene derivatives. These Diels-Alder reactions do not proceed stereospecifically, and therefore are not orbital symmetry controlled reactions. 2. If the 1, 2-dihydronaphthalenes are irradiated at room temperature with either a high- or a low-pressure lamp, then the initially formed o-quinodimethanes undergo thermal [1, 7a]H-shifts, in preference to all other reactions, as long as this is sterically possible; the resulting products can undergo secondary photochemical transformations. Such o-quinodimethanes are formed on irradiation of 8, 9 and cis- 10 . From trans- 10 , an o-quinodimethane mixture is formed, of which one component (cis, cis- 22 ) undergoes thermal [1, 7a] H-shifts, while the other (trans, trans- 22 ) suffers a thermal disrotatory electrocyclisation to give cis- 10 . If a high-pressure lamp is used in the last experiment, then the competing photochemical Diels-Alder cyclisation to bicyclic compounds of the type 23 (scheme 7) can result in the trans, trans- 22 . As was shown by Salisbury [3], and confirmed by ourselves in other cases [2], photochemical Diels-Alder reactions or [1, 5]H-shifts in the o-quinodimethanes require light of wavelength ? 400 nm (high-pressure lamp). The present photochemical investigations amplify and confirm our earlier conclusions concerning the photochemistry of the 1, 2-dihydronaphthalenes [2].     

Synthese und Charakterisierung von Sulfinato-Nickel(II)-Komplexen

Synthesis and Characterization of Sulfinato-Nickel(II) Complexes Synthesis and properties of sulfinato-nickel(II) complexes of the type L₂Ni(Cl)SO₂R (L₂ = TMED, bipy, phen, DPPE, (PBu₃)₂; R = Ph, p-Tol, Me, NMe₂) are described. The compounds obtained are characterized by means of magnetic measurements, i.r. and reflectance spectra.     

Synthese,spektroskopische Eigenschaften und elektrochemisches Verhalten von Ruthenium(II)-Komplexen mit zweizähnigen Stickstoffliganden

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Data and Electrochemical Behavior of Ruthenium(II) Complexes with Bidentate Ligands The syntheses of coordination compounds of ruthenium (II) with bidentate nitrogen donors (aa) is described. The ligands (aa) used are related to dipyridyl, but differ from the latter in size of the π-electron systems. In some ligands, e.g. 10 , the two halves of the molecule are forced to be non planar by the aliphatic bridge between the two rings accomodating the nitrogen ligand atoms. The syntheses of the complexes Ru(dipy)₂(aa)²⁺, Ru(dipy)(aa)²⁺₂ and Ru(aa)²⁺₃ ((aa) 1–17 ) are described. Generally the crystalline salts with PF ^?₆ as counter-ion have been obtained. The complexes are characterized by elementary analysis, electronic spectra, infrared spectra, cyclic voltammograms, proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and, for those which have been obtained in optically active forms also by circular dichroism. In the discussion special emphasis is given to the change of properties compared to the well investigated Ru(dipy)²⁺₃ complex. In the visible range of the spectrum all complexes show one or several spin allowed charge transfer transitions at longer wave lengths then Ru(dipy)²⁺₃. The ground state oxidation potential to the 3+ state are little affected by substitution of one or more of the dipy ligands in Ru(dipy)²⁺₃ by the ligands (aa), whereas the reduction behavior is strongly influenced by such substitutions. The ¹H-NMR. spectra indicate rigid conformations of some of the nonplanar (aa)-ligands in the complexes.     

Darstellung und Strukturen von (Et4N)2[Re(CO)3(NCS)3] und (Et4N)[Re(CO)2Br4]

Syntheses and Structures of (Et₄N)₂[Re(CO)₃(NCS)₃] and (Et₄N)[Re(CO)₂Br₄] Rhenium(I) and rhenium(III) carbonyl complexes can easily be prepared by ligand exchange reactions starting from (Et₄N)₂[Re(CO)₃Br₃]. Using nonoxidizing reagents the facial Re^I(CO)₃ unit remains and only the bromo ligands are exchanged. Following this procedure, (Et₄N)₂[Re(CO)₃(NCS)₃] can be obtained in high yield and purity using trimethylsilylisothiocyanate. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n, a = 18.442(5), b = 17.724(3), c = 18.668(5) Å, β = 92.54(1)°, Z = 8. The NCS^? ligands are coordinated via nitrogen. The reaction of [Re(CO)₃Br₃]^2? with Br₂ yields the rhenium(III) anion [Re(CO)₂Br₄]^?. The tetraethylammonium salt of this complex crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric, orthorhombic space group Cmc2₁, a = 8.311(1), b = 25.480(6), c = 8.624(1) Å, Z = 4. The carbonyl ligands are positioned in a cis arrangement. Their strong trans influence causes a lengthening of the Re? Br bond distances by at least 0.05 Å.     

Darstellung und Charakterisierung von Halogeno(diethyldithiocarbamato) (triethyl- und triphenylphosphin)palladium(II)-Komplexen

The Complexes [Pd(PEt ₃)₂ dtc]X (1) and Pd(PR ₃)Xdtc (2, 3) (dtc=S₂CNEt ₃;X=Cl, Br, I;R=Et, Ph) have been prepared. Conductivity, susceptibility, UV and IR measurements show that the cations [Pd(PEt ₃)₂ dtc]⁺ of1 and the complexes2, 3 have square-planar structure.

     

Synthese und Kristallstrukturen von monomeren bis(thiophenolato)metall(II)-Komplexen

Preparation and Structures of Monomeric Bis(thiophenolato)metal(II) Complexes Sodium-2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)thiophenolate (NaSR_f) reacts with MCl₂ (M = Zn, Pb) in the molar ratio of 2:1 to form the bis(thiophenolato)metal(II)complexes bis[2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)thiophenolato]zinc 1 and bis[2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)thiophenolato]lead 2 . Reaction of Mn[N(SiMe₃)₂]₂· THF with two equivalents of 2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)thiophenol (R_fSH) forms Mn(SR_f)₂ · THF 3 . All compounds crystallize as THF adducts. The structures of Zn(SR_f)₂ · 2THF 1a , Pb(SR_f)₂ · THF 2a and Mn(SR_f)₂ · 2THF 3a are discussed.     

Darstellung und Charakterisierung von Halogeno(diethyldithiocarbamato) (triethylphosphin)-nickel(II)-Komplexen

The complexes [Ni(PEt ₃)₂ dtc]X (1) and Ni(PEt ₃)Xdtc (2) (dtc=S₂CNEt ₂,X=Cl, Br, I) have been prepared. As conductivity, susceptibility, UV and IR measurements show, the cations [Ni(PEt ₃)₂ dtc]⁺ of1 and the complexes2 at ambient temperature have square-planar structure. We suppose there might exist an equilibrium for2 between square-planar and tetrahedral configuration.

     

Zur Struktur und Konstitution von Dichloro(tetraalkylcyclobutadien)platin(II)-Komplexen

Structure and Constitution of Dichloro(tetraalkylcyclobutadiene)platinum(II) Complexes Hexachloroplatinic acid reacts in n-butanol with alkylsubstituted acetylenes RC≡CR (R = Me, Et) to give [PtCl₂(C₄R₄)] (R = Me ( 1 ), R = Et ( 2 )). The X-ray structure analysis of 1 (C2/m; a = 1 370.3(2), b = 1 128.3(1), c = 691.21(7) pm, β = 96.10(1)α; Z = 4) shows that 1 is monomeric and not dimeric as was described in the literature. Furthermore, 1 and 2 were extensively studied by i.r., Raman, and n.m.r. spectroscopical investigations.     

Metallkomplexe von Phenylenbistriazeniden: Synthese und Kristallstrukturen von [Cp(CO)2M]2(1,2-PhN3C6H4N3Ph) (M = Mo,W)

Metal Complexes of Phenylenebistriazenides: Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [Cp(CO)₂M]₂(1,2-PhN₃C₆H₄N₃Ph) (M = Mo, W) [Cp(CO)₂M]₂(1,2-PhN₃C₆H₄N₃Ph) [(M = Mo( 1 ), M = W( 2 )] is formed in the reaction of Cp(CO)₃MCl with PhN₃(H)C₆H₄N₃(H)Ph and C₂H₅ONa in a THF/ethanol mixture. 1 crystallizes from toluene as dark red crystals (triclinic, P1 , a = 1 499.3(9) pm, b = 1 734.0(7) pm, c = 1 852.8(8) pm, α = 66.84(3)°, β = 78.25(4)°, γ = 77.19(4)°). The unit cell contains four complexes with two independent complexes in the asymmetric unit, and eight solvent molecules. 2 crystallizes from THF as yellow crystals free from solvent molecules (triclinic, P1 , a = 979.0(5) pm, b = 1 152.8(5) pm, c = 1 475.8(5) pm, α = 98.26(4)°, β = 104.93(4)°, γ = 101.03(4)°, Z = 2). 1 and 2 are discrete molecular complexes with a 1,2-bis(phenyltriazenido)phenylligand, (PhN₃C₆H₄N₃Ph)^2?, chelating the metal atoms of two Cp(CO)₂M units with the N atoms N1 and N3 of both N₃ groups. Due to the sterical pretension of the Cp(CO)₂M units the phenylenebistriazenido ligand deviates strongly from planarity that is found in the metal complexes characterized so far.     

Darstellung und elektrochemisches Verhalten von [Nb(OTeF5)6]− und [Ta(OTeF5)6]−-Komplexen

Preparation and Electrochemistry of [Nb(OTeF₅)₆]^? and [Ta(OTeF₅)₆]^? Complexes Nb(OTeF₅)₅ and Ta(OTeF₅)₅ react with Cs[OTeF₅], [Et₄N][OTeF₅], and [(n-Bu)₄N][OTeF₅] to the corresponding Cs[M(OTeF₅)₆], [Et₄N][M(OTeF₅)₆], and [(n-Bu)₄N][M(OTeF₅)₆] complexes, (M = Nb, Ta). The electrochemical reduction of the niobium complex occurs in CH₂Cl₂ at ?0,69 V and in acetonitrile at ?0,60 V (vs. SCE). The tantalum complex is reduced in CH₂Cl₂ at ?1,52 V and in acetonitrile at ?1,42 V (vs. SCE).     

Darstellung und spektroskopische Untersuchungen von M(CO)4L2- und M(CO)3L3-Komplexen (M = Cr,Mo, W; L = Me3SiOCH2PMe2, Me2(CH2CH) SiOCH2PMe2)

Preparation and spectroscopical Investigations of M(CO)₄L₂ and M(CO)₃L₃ Complexes (M = Cr, Mo, W; L = Me₃SiOCH₂PMe₂, Me₂(CH₂?CH)SiOCH₂PMe₂ The coordinating properties of the ligands L¹ (?Me₃SiOCH₂PMe₂) and L² (?Me₂ViSiOCH₂PMe₂)¹) have been studied by synthesis and spectroscopic investigations (IR, NMR, MS) of their complexes M(CO)₄L₂ and M(CO)₃L₃(M = Cr, Mo, W). The complexes are obtained by replacement of norbornadiene (NBD) in M(CO)₄NBD or cycloheptatriene CHT in M(CO)₃CHT. Spectroscopic data (v(CO), δ δ) support the σ-donor/-π-acceptor model of the MP bonds.     

Das coulometrische und polarographische Verhalten von Iridium(IV)

Ohne Zusammenfassung