共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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一种制备均匀单分散CeO2纳米微粒的新方法 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:8
利用改进的两相液流法制备了均匀单分散的CeO2纳米微粒,用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪对样品进行了形貌和结构表征。 相似文献
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液相分散法制备硬脂酸修饰铋纳米微粒 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
金属纳米微粒由于具有不同于普通材料的光、电、磁、热力学和化学反应等性能,在催化、信息存储、光电、微电子以及润滑等领域中有着广阔的应用前景。金属纳米微粒这些特殊的物理化学性能主要取决于制备工艺和具体的反应条件,因此研究具有特定性能的金属纳米微粒一直是纳米技术领域中的一个研究热点犤1,2犦,目前制备金属纳米微粒最常用的方法是液相法,它是通过在含有表面修饰剂的溶剂中还原相应的金属盐犤3,4犦或有机金属化合物热分解犤5,6犦来制备表面修饰的金属纳米微粒。虽然这种方法能够制备出多种具有特定性能的金属纳米微粒,但是这种方… 相似文献
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In the presence of stearic acid, the surface modified Pb-Sn alloy nanoparticles were prepared through the liquid phase dispersion method in liquid paraffin. The morphologies and structures of the material were characterized by TEM, XRD, DTA and TG. The results indicate that the samples have an average diameter of 20 nm, with Pb-Sn structure and oxide shell, and have at least 12% organic covered layer. The tribology test indicates that, when the concentration of Pb-Sn alloy nanoparticles as additives in lubricating oil is between 0.25%~0.75%, the improved tribological properties are achieved. 相似文献
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单分散钛酸钡纳米晶的制备 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用溶剂热法制备出表面包裹油酸的单分散立方相钛酸钡纳米晶, 晶粒平均尺寸为6.0 nm, 采用TEM和XRD对其微结构进行了表征; 研究了醇的链长度、油酸用量和热处理温度等对钛酸钡的相组成和形貌的影响规律. 研究结果表明, 产物粒径较小, 粒度分布较窄, 单分散性较好, 其表面为非极性, 可溶于非极性试剂; 由于纳米晶表面由亲油性的长链烷基所覆盖, 与周围的水性环境不相容, 产生一定的斥力; 在重力和该斥力的共同作用下, 纳米晶可以有效地从液相环境中分离出来. 相似文献
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微孔分散法制备单分散微胶囊研究进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
小粒径单分散多孔微胶囊的制备具有重要学术意义和实际应用价值。本文在介绍传统的微胶囊合成方法和特性表征的基础上,重点阐述利用孔径均一的SPG膜分散乳化法,以及微通道法制备粒径单分散微乳液和微胶囊的工艺过程、技术原理及该技术的开发应用现状。 相似文献
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在水溶液中, 以乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷(VTES)为前驱体, 氨水(NH3 · H2O)为催化剂, 在表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)存在下, 通过溶胶-凝胶法成功合成了具有不同粒径、 高度单分散的聚乙烯基倍半硅氧烷(PVSQ)球形纳米粒子. 研究结果表明, 催化剂NH3 · H2O与表面活性剂SDBS的用量对PVSQ的粒径和粒径分布影响很大, 而前驱体VTES的用量对PVSQ的粒径无明显影响. 通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及热重(TG)分析对产物的形貌、 粒径和粒径分布、 结构及热性能进行了表征. 相似文献
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聚合物在纳米微粒制备中的应用 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
概述了近年来聚合物在纳米微粒制备中的应用,分析了应用极性高分子作为纳米微粒分散介质的可行性,讨论了用络合转换方法制备纳米微粒的普适性。 相似文献
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A simple solvothermal approach was developed to synthesize uniform spherical monodisperse Ni nanoparticles, which can easily disperse in nonpolar solvents to form homogenous colloidal solution. The as-prepared sample was characterized by XRD, TEM, and FTIR. The results indicate that Ni nanoparticles have the structure of face-centered cube and a narrow distribution with a diameter of (3.5±0.5) nm. The FTIR spectrum reveals that the nanoparticles are coated with oleic acid. In the synthetic process, N2H4·H2O was used as a reducing agent and oleic acid as a surfactant. The probable formation mechanism of the spherical nanoparticles was also discussed. 相似文献
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应用膜乳化-液中干燥法成功制备出粒径为2~20μm的单分散聚苯乙烯(PS)微球.PS微球的粒径主要由膜孔径决定,其值约为膜孔径的2倍;PS溶液的浓度对其也有一定的影响.膜乳化过程中的压力对微球粒径的分散性有很大的影响,在一定压力范围内,粒径呈单分散.在分散相中加入致孔剂,制备出表面多孔的PS微球.采用复乳-液中干燥法制备出中空PS微球. 相似文献
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Qianyao Fang Wuke Wei Chengcai Wu Prof. Dr. Xin Su Prof. Dr. Suli Wu 《欧洲无机化学杂志》2023,26(1):e202200486
In this work, we demonstrate a new two-step method for preparing monodisperse ZnS colloidal spheres. The method contains a hot-injection step for making primary particles as seeds and a heating-up step for aggregation growth of secondary colloidal spheres. Instead of the most commonly used thioacetamide in previous studies, thiourea (TU) was selected as the sulfur source. The temperature-dependent thermal decomposition rate of TU makes the releasing of S2− and nucleation of ZnS under proper kinetic control, meanwhile making the reaction a mild and acid-free process. By separating the two steps and using a milder sulfur precursor, monodisperse ZnS colloidal spheres have been prepared. Their diameters can be delicately tuned in the range from 54 to 172 nm through simply changing the amount of Zn and S precursor. The optical properties of the obtained ZnS spheres were studied by extinction and PL measurements, and they exhibit size-dependent optical behavior. 相似文献
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