共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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凑合反推法──流体力学变分原理建立的一条新途径 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
凑合反推法是刘商联系统方法[1]的进一步发展,应用这种方法可以方便地构造各种亚广义变分原理及广义变分原理,并可以消除临界变分现象.对于任何二维守恒型流体力学方程,作者推导得到了其广义变分通用公式.几个实例证明这种方法是有效的、简单的,并具有普遍的意义. 相似文献
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依据定量因果原理的数学表示,统一地导出了Lagrange量中含坐标关于时间一阶、二阶导数 的积分型的Hamilton原理、Voss原理、Hlder原理和Maupertuis-Lagrange原理等,给出了 这些原理的本质联系和统一描述.得出f0=0并不是通常的保持Euler-Lagrange方 程不 变的结果,而是满足定量因果原理的结果.还得出Lagrange量的所有的积分型变分原理等价 地对应于两类满足定量因果原理的不变形式.同时发现所有积分型变分原理的运动方程都是E uler-Lagrange 方程,但不同条件的变分原理所对应的不同群G作用下的守恒量是不同 的.从而可对过去众多零散的积分型变分原理有一个系统和深入的理解,并使这些变分原理 自然地成为定量因果原理的推论.
关键词:
变分原理
因果原理
运动方程
对称性 相似文献
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本文舍去多方近似,从完整的MHD方程出发,对一个具有粘性,可压缩性,及自引力的旋转MHD系统给出变分原理和稳定性条件。 相似文献
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给出了广义经典力学系统的变分方程,研究了变分方程的解与系统的第一积分之间的联系,并证明可由系统的第一积分求得变分方程的特解.
关键词:
广义经典力学系统
第一积分
变分方程 相似文献
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In this paper,the generalized Boussinesq wave equation u tt-uxx+a(um) xx+buxxxx=0 is investigated by using the bifurcation theory and the method of phase portraits analysis.Under the different parameter conditions,the exact explicit parametric representations for solitary wave solutions and periodic wave solutions are obtained. 相似文献
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Some new exact solutions of Jacobian elliptic function about the generalized Boussinesq equation and Boussinesq-Burgers equation 下载免费PDF全文
By using the modified mapping method, we find some new exact solutions of the generalized Boussinesq equation and the Boussinesq-Burgers equation. The solutions obtained in this paper include Jacobian elliptic function solutions, combined Jacobian elliptic function solutions, soliton solutions, triangular function solutions. 相似文献
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Variational principles are constructed using the semi-inverse method for two kinds of extended Korteweg—de Vries (KdV) equations, which can be regarded as simple models of the nonlinear oceanic internal waves and atmospheric long waves, respectively. The obtained variational principles have also been proved to be correct. 相似文献
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利用一种推广的代数方法,求解了一类广义Boussinesq方程(B(m,n)方程)和Boussinesq-Burgers方程(B-B方程).获得了其多种形式的显式精确解,包括孤波解、三角函数解、有理函数解、Jacobi椭圆函数周期解和Weierstrass椭圆函数周期解,进一步丰富了这两类方程的解.
关键词:
Boussinesq方程
Boussinesq-Burgers方程
推广的代数方法
显式精确解 相似文献
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Eugene P. Gross 《Journal of statistical physics》1973,9(4):275-295
Stationary variational functionals for the Laplace transform of the Liouville distribution are constructed. The value of the functional is the autocorrelation function that one wishes to compute. It is shown that the functionals may be transformed to a renormalized form. Trial functions not involving the potential explicitly give rise to time-dependent autocorrelation functions determined only by equilibrium spatial correlation functions. Another class of functionals is constructed by independently varying the parity symmetric and antisymmetric parts of the distribution function. Trial functions need only be assumed for one of these—the optimum value of the other one is given exactly. This procedure is used to improve the simplest known theories for velocity and density autocorrelation functions.Work supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
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Eugene P. Gross 《Journal of statistical physics》1973,9(4):297-315
Aspects of stationary variational principles for the Laplace-transformed Liouville equation are discussed. Projection techniques are used to derive new stationary principles applicable to the space orthogonal to the space spanned by functions occurring in the conservation laws. As a result, any trial function automatically leads to results satisfying the conservation laws. The procedure is also applied to the parity-even and parity-odd distributions which obey equations governed by the square of the Liouville operator. The technique is extended to eliminate the one-body additive contribution to the solution exactly. Finally, the ideas of the moment method, which leads to the continued-fraction representation of autocorrelation functions, are applied to variational principles. We find continued-fraction variational principles such that a zero trial function yields the usual representation. However, a trial function representing noninteracting particles contains the results of the moment method and in addition yields the exact analytic behavior for free particles.Work supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
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Duffing方程的变分迭代解法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用变分迭代算法分析了Dufing方程的强迫振动,得到了整个区域内(0 < ε < ∞)一致有效的近似解,其近似周期的最大相对误差小于5.66%,并得到了在整个区域内一致有效的主共振和次共振频率。 相似文献