共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
The dynamics of a thermal pulse combustor model are examined. It is found that, as a parameter related to the fuel flow rate is varied, the combustor will undergo a transition from periodic pulsing to chaotic pulsing to a chaotic transient leading to flameout. Results from the numerical model are compared to those obtained from a laboratory-scale thermal pulse combustor. Finally the technique of maintenance (or anticontrol) of chaos is successfully applied to the model, with the result that the operation of the combustor can be continued well into the flameout regime. (c) 1997 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献
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Dynamic properties of combustion instability in a lean premixed gas-turbine combustor 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We experimentally investigate the dynamic behavior of the combustion instability in a lean premixed gas-turbine combustor from the viewpoint of nonlinear dynamics. A nonlinear time series analysis in combination with a surrogate data method clearly reveals that as the equivalence ratio increases, the dynamic behavior of the combustion instability undergoes a significant transition from stochastic fluctuation to periodic oscillation through low-dimensional chaotic oscillation. We also show that a nonlinear forecasting method is useful for predicting the short-term dynamic behavior of the combustion instability in a lean premixed gas-turbine combustor, which has not been addressed in the fields of combustion science and physics. 相似文献
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Three different types of chaotic behavior and instabilities (homoclinic chaos, hyperbolic resonance, and parabolic resonance) in Hamiltonian perturbations of the nonlinear Schr?dinger (NLS) equation are described. The analysis is performed on a truncated model using a novel framework in which a hierarchy of bifurcations is constructed. It is demonstrated numerically that the forced NLS equation exhibits analogous types of chaotic phenomena. Thus, by adjusting the forcing frequency, the behavior near the plane wave solution may be set to any one of the three different types of chaos for any periodic box length. 相似文献
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Paul Halpern 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1987,19(1):73-94
The long-term behavior of Bianchi-type VIII models with three different types of stress-energy tensors are examined and compared. The vacuum model, a matter-filled model, and a model with an electromagnetic field are considered. In each case the existence of chaotic behavior and transitions to chaotic behavior are discussed. 相似文献
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《Revue Generale de Thermique》1998,37(10):862-873
A model, based on semi-empirical correlations, was developed to simulate the behavior of a pressurized fluidized bed combustor (PFBC) under various operating conditions. This paper presents the results of a comprehensive survey of one-dimensional empirical correlations applicable to a PFBC and which were used to assemble a 1-D predictive model of the complete performance of a pressurized fluidized bed combustor. The model was adjusted in order to reproduce process and in-bed data taken at Escatrón PFBC power station (Spain) under a wide range of operating conditions. The novelty of this approach lies in the use of full-scale information to validate empirical correlations, the objective being to draw specific conclusions on the reliability of empirical PFBC modeling. The model was validated using experimental power plant data. Good agreement was found between the computed results and actual plant data of bed temperature profiles, bed density, char and sorbent elutriation, fuel feed rate, in-bed and entrainment particle size distributions, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations, heat transfer coefficients along the combustor height and heat transfer to the tube bundles under different operational regimes. This paper describes the model, as well as its results, validation and prospects for future work. 相似文献
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This paper presents a fully integrated circuit implementation of an operational amplifier (op-amp) based chaotic neuron model with a bipolar output function, experimental measurements, and analyses of its chaotic behavior. The proposed chaotic neuron model integrated circuit consists of several op-amps, sample and hold circuits, a nonlinear function block for chaotic signal generation, a clock generator, a nonlinear output function, etc. Based on the HSPICE (circuit program) simulation results, approximated empirical equations for analyses were formulated. Then, the chaotic dynamical responses such as bifurcation diagrams, time series, and Lyapunov exponent were calculated using these empirical equations. In addition, we performed simulations about two chaotic neuron systems with four synapses to confirm neural network connections and got normal behavior of the chaotic neuron such as internal state bifurcation diagram according to the synaptic weight variation. The proposed circuit was fabricated using a 0.8-μm single poly complementary metal-oxide semiconductor technology. Measurements of the fabricated single chaotic neuron with ± 2.5 V power supplies and a 10 kHz sampling clock frequency were carried out and compared with the simulated results. 相似文献
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提出了一种新的基于机械弹性的储能方法, 推导了永磁电机式机械弹性储能机组的非线性动力学模型, 论证了机组储能过程中某些参数及运行条件下会出现混沌运动, 分析了机组非线性动力学模型的线性稳定性. 在此基础上, 基于本实验室正在研发的0.16 kWh/0.8 kW机械弹性储能机组运行参数, 将机组3维非线性模型降阶为带时变参数的2维投影子系统, 采用坐标平面投影法研究了机组的混沌特性, 分析了降维子系统平衡点位置及特征方程随时变参数的变化关系, 并对机组混沌运动进行了数值验证, 在一定程度上解决了解析方法, 适用性较差导致对多维机电耦联系统只能仿真求解难以理论分析的问题. 相似文献
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K. Luo H. Pitsch M.G. Pai O. Desjardins 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2011,33(2):2143-2152
Three-dimensional n-heptane spray flames in a swirl combustor are investigated by means of direct numerical simulation (DNS) to provide insight into realistic spray evaporation and combustion as well as relevant modeling issues. The variable-density, low-Mach number Navier–Stokes equations are solved using a fully conservative and kinetic energy conserving finite difference scheme in cylindrical coordinates. Dispersed droplets are tracked in a Lagrangian framework. Droplet evaporation is described by an equilibrium model. Gas combustion is represented using an adaptive one-step irreversible reaction. Two different cases are studied: a lean case that resembles a lean direct injection combustion, and a rich case that represents the primary combustion region of a rich-burn/quick-quench/lean-burn combustor. The results suggest that premixed combustion contribute more than 70% to the total heat release rate, although diffusion flame have volumetrically a higher contribution. The conditional mean scalar dissipation rate is shown to be strongly influenced, especially in the rich case. The conditional mean evaporation rate increases almost linearly with mixture fraction in the lean case, but shows a more complex behavior in the rich case. The probability density functions (PDF) of mixture fraction in spray combustion are shown to be quite complex. To model this behavior, the formulation of the PDF in a transformed mixture fraction space is proposed and demonstrated to predict the DNS data reasonably well. 相似文献
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忆感器是在忆阻器基础上定义的一种新型记忆电路元件. 在实际忆感器尚未实现的情况下, 为探索忆感器及其在非线性电路中的特性, 提出了一种忆感器数学模型和电路模型. 基于该模型设计了一个非线性振荡电路, 采用理论分析、仿真分析和实验验证的方法研究了忆感器模型的特性及其在电路中的动力学规律. 分岔分析表明, 在适当的参数下忆感器会使电路产生周期和混沌振荡. 设计了实现忆感器模型及其振荡器的模拟电路, 实验验证了忆感器模型和振荡器的特性, 实验结果与理论分析完全一致. 相似文献
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Mitsuhiro Tsue Osamu Imamura Shunsuke Suzuki Koshiro Fukumoto Shunsuke Nishida George Ianus Yasushige Ujiie Michikata Kono 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2011,33(2):2391-2398
Combustion characteristics of liquid hydrocarbon fuels are studied in a model combustor of SCRAM jet engines. The Mach number and total pressure of main flow in the combustor are 2.0 and 0.38 MPa, respectively, and the total temperature is varied from 1800 to 2400 K. Five kinds of n-alkane fuels such as n-heptane, n-octane, n-decane, n-tridecane and n-hexadecane are employed in experiments. Fuels are injected with a carrier nitrogen gas perpendicular to the mail flow in the combustor and the self-ignition behavior is investigated. The results show that the liquid fuels with lower carbon number have better self-ignition performance. This suggests that physical properties of liquid fuels such as volatility have a dominant effect on the self-ignition. The flame-holding behavior is investigated with the addition of pilot hydrogen to carrier nitrogen gas. The critical equivalence ratio at which the stable combustion keeps after cut-off of the pilot hydrogen is obtained. The relationship between the critical equivalence ratio and carbon number of fuel shows that fuels with the carbon numbers from 8 to 10 have the best flame-holding performance among the tested fuels. These experimental results can be expressed qualitatively by the simplified analysis with the concept of physical and chemical induction times. 相似文献
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The complexity and dynamics of chaotic attractors generated in an InGaAsP-InP microring laser are calculated and evaluated by using a multimode rate equation model. Chaos originates from the continuous mutual injections from each mode to the other because of the bus waveguide's residual reflectivity at high values of the injection current. The data analysis of the filtered output power reveals high-dimensional chaos, and phase-dependent behavior is demonstrated. 相似文献
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Contribution from Moldcular Field to the Temperature Dependence of Tunneling Magnetoresistance
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This paper presents a
method that restrains a systematical behavior by a synchronistical measure and forces it
to repeat a section of chaotic trajectory periodically, so that the high periodic chaotic
signal can be obtained. The obtained signal not only keeps the typical features of the
chaotic signal but also has the advantages of a periodic signal. The results of the
simulation calculation, the experimental circuit and the experimental results about
realizing the method on the basis of. Lorenz mode are given. The advantages of this method
for applications in secret communication or covering information are discussed. 相似文献
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We report an experimental study of ultra-high-frequency chaotic dynamics generated in a delay-dynamical electronic device. It consists of a transistor-based nonlinearity, commercially-available amplifiers, and a transmission-line for feedback. The feedback is band-limited, allowing tuning of the characteristic time-scales of both the periodic and high-dimensional chaotic oscillations that can be generated with the device. As an example, periodic oscillations ranging from 48 to 913 MHz are demonstrated. We develop a model and use it to compare the experimentally observed Hopf bifurcation of the steady-state to existing theory [Illing and Gauthier, Physica D 210, 180 (2005)]. We find good quantitative agreement of the predicted and the measured bifurcation threshold, bifurcation type and oscillation frequency. Numerical integration of the model yields quasiperiodic and high dimensional chaotic solutions (Lyapunov dimension approximately 13), which match qualitatively the observed device dynamics. 相似文献
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A. A. Koronovskii O. I. Moskalenko A. S. Pavlov N. S. Frolov A. E. Hramov 《Technical Physics》2014,59(5):629-636
Generalized synchronization is observed during the action of a chaotic signal on generators of periodic oscillations. The features in the behavior of the synchronous regime threshold upon a change in the chaotic signal parameters are investigated. The possibility of using such devices for concealed information transfer is demonstrated. 相似文献
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Renormalization group limit cycles and more chaotic behavior may be commonplace for quantum Hamiltonians requiring renormalization, in contrast to experience based on classical models with critical behavior, where fixed points are far more common. We discuss the simplest quantum model Hamiltonian identified so far that exhibits a renormalization group with both limit cycle and chaotic behavior. The model is a discrete Hermitian matrix with two coupling constants, both governed by a nonperturbative renormalization group equation that involves changes in only one of these couplings and is soluble analytically. 相似文献