2-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-4-芳基-2,3-二氢-1,5-苯并硫氮杂的合成及镇静活性的研究

以豆腐果苷为原料,与4-取代苯乙酮发生Claisen-Schimidt反应,得到一系列E-4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯乙烯基-4-取代苯酮衍生物1a～1e,再将1a～1e与邻氨基苯硫酚发生1,4-Michael反应,得到2-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-4-芳基-2,3-二氢-1,5-苯并硫氮杂衍生物2a～2e,以上化合物均未见文献报道,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS加以确证,并对2a～2e进行了药理活性筛选.结果表明,部分化合物具有良好的镇静活性.其中,化合物2a(200mg·kg-1),2b(200mg·kg-1),2c(200mg·kg-1),2d(200mg·kg-1),2e(200mg·kg-1)与豆腐果苷相比较具有更强的活性.     

2-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-4-芳基-2,3-二氢-1,5-苯并硫氮杂革的合成及镇静活性的研究

以豆腐果苷为原料,与4-取代苯乙酮发生Claisen-Schimidt反应,得到一系列E-4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯乙烯基-4-取代苯酮衍生物1a～1e,再将1a～1e与邻氨基苯硫酚发生1,4-Michael反应,得到2-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-4-芳基-2,3-二氢-1,5-苯并硫氮杂革衍生物2a～2e,以上化合物均未见文献报道,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS加以确证,并对2a～2e进行了药理活性筛选.结果表明,部分化合物具有良好的镇静活性.其中,化合物2a(200 mg·kg-1),2b(200 mg·kg-1),2c(200 mg·kg-1),2d(200 mg·kg-1),2e(200 mg·kg-1)与豆腐果苷相比较具有更强的活性.     

2-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-4-芳基-2,3-二氢-1,5-苯并硫氮杂的合成及镇静活性的研究

以豆腐果苷为原料,与4-取代苯乙酮发生Claisen-Schimidt反应,得到一系列E-4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯乙烯基-4-取代苯酮衍生物1a～1e,再将1a～1e与邻氨基苯硫酚发生1,4-Michael反应,得到2-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-4-芳基-2,3-二氢-1,5-苯并硫氮杂革衍生物2a～2e,以上化合物均未见文献报道,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS加以确证,并对2a～2e进行了药理活性筛选.结果表明,部分化合物具有良好的镇静活性.其中,化合物2a(200 mg·kg-1),2b(200 mg·kg-1),2c(200 mg·kg-1),2d(200 mg·kg-1),2e(200 mg·kg-1)与豆腐果苷相比较具有更强的活性.     

2-（4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基）-4-芳基-2,3-二氢-1,5-苯并硫氮杂的合成及镇静活性的研究

以豆腐果苷为原料,与4-取代苯乙酮发生Claisen-Schimidt反应,得到一系列E-4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯乙烯基-4-取代苯酮衍生物1a～1e,再将1a～1e与邻氨基苯硫酚发生1,4-Michael反应,得到2-（4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基）-4-芳基-2,3-二氢-1,5-苯并硫氮杂革衍生物2a～2e,以上化合物均未见文献报道,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS加以确证,并对2a～2e进行了药理活性筛选.结果表明,部分化合物具有良好的镇静活性.其中,化合物2a（200 mg·kg^-1）,2b（200 mg·kg^-1）,2c（200 mg·kg^-1）,2d（200 mg·kg^-1）,2e（200 mg·kg^-1）与豆腐果苷相比较具有更强的活性.     

3-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-4-芳基-5-芳基-1,2,4-噁二唑啉的合成及其镇静活性的研究

以豆腐果苷为原料,与盐酸羟胺缩合反应生成4-β-D-毗喃阿洛糖苷-苯甲醛肟(2),2与次氯酸叔丁酯发生取代反应生成4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-α-氯苯甲醛肟(3);再将3与Schiff碱通过1,3-偶极环加成生成一系列3-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-4-芳基-5-芳基-1,2,4-噁二唑啉(5a～5h).3和5a～5h共9个化合物均未见文献报道,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS(HRMS)加以确认,并对5a～5h进行了药理活性筛选.结果表明,部分化合物具有良好的镇静活性.其中,化合物5g(200,100 mg·kg-1)和5h(200,100 mg·kg-1)与豆腐果苷相比较具有更强的活性.     

3-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷苯基)-4-胺羰基-5-甲氧羰基异噁唑衍生物的 合成及其镇静活性的研究

4-(β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷)-α-氯代苯甲醛肟与N-芳基马来酰亚胺在三乙胺作用下, 以甲醇为溶剂, 通过1,3-偶极环加成, 合成了一系列未见文献报道的3-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷苯基)-4-胺羰基-5-甲氧羰基异噁唑衍生物; 其结构经1H NMR, IR, MS (HRMS)加以确证. 并对4a～4h和5a进行了药理活性筛选, 结果表明, 部分化合物具有良好的镇静活性. 其中, 化合物4b (200 mg•kg－1), 4c (200 mg•kg－1), 4h (200 mg•kg－1), 与豆腐果苷相比较具有更强的活性.     

海枫藤中C21甾体苷的分离和结构测定

从萝摩科植物海枫藤[Marsdenia officinalis Tsiang et P.T.Li.]的藤茎中分离得到四个C21甾体去氧糖苷(1)～(4). 通过化学降解和波谱技术, 确定它们的化学结构依次为: 12-O-桂皮酰基-20-O-乙酰基(20S)-孕甾烷-6-烯-3β,5α,8β,12β,14β, 17β,20-庚醇 3-O-甲基-6-去氧-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(1), 12-O-桂皮酰基-20-O-乙酰基(20S)-孕甾烷-6-烯-3β,5α,8β,12β,14β,17β,20-庚醇3-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→4)-3-O-甲基-6-去氧-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(2), 12-O-桂皮酰基-20-O-乙酰基(20S)-孕甾烷-6- 烯-3β,5α,8β,12β,14β,17β,20-庚醇3-O-β-D-黄夹吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(3), 12-O-烟酰基-肉珊瑚苷元3-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→4)-3-O-甲基-6-去氧-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基- (1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(4). 其中1和2为新化合物, 分别命名为haifengtenoside A, haifengtenoside B, 3和4分别为已知化合物mucronatoside H 和 hainaneosides A, 系首次从该植物中分离得到.     

苦绳的寡糖成分

从苦绳(Drehea sinensis Himsl.)中分离得到三个新化合物:苦绳双糖苷(2a),苦绳三糖苷(3a)和苦绳四糖苷(4) 经化学反应和光谱分析证明其结构依次为:β-D-黄夹吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖甲苷;β-D-葡葡吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-黄夹吡喃糖基-(1→4)-α-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖甲苷和-β-D葡萄吡喃基-(1→4)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-黄夹吡喃糖基-(1→4)-α-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖甲苷。     

3-叠氮基丙基-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷的合成工艺改进

以D-半乳糖为原料,经苯甲酰化制得1,2,3,4,6-五-氧-苯甲酰基-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(2);2与3-氯丙醇在三氟化硼乙醚作用下进行糖苷化反应制得3-氯丙基-2,3,4,6-四-氧-苯甲酰基-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(3);3与叠氮钠反应制得3-叠氮基丙基-2,3,4,6-四-氧-苯甲酰基-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷(4);4在甲醇钠作用下脱苯甲酰基合成了3-叠氮基丙基-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷,总收率67.8%,其结构经1H NMR和ESI-HR-MS确证。     

3-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-4-芳基-5-芳基-1,2,4-噁二唑啉的合成及其镇静活性的研究

以豆腐果苷为原料, 与盐酸羟胺缩合反应生成4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯甲醛肟(2), 2与次氯酸叔丁酯发生取代反应生成4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-α-氯苯甲醛肟(3); 再将3与Schiff碱通过1,3-偶极环加成生成一系列3-(4-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷-苯基)-4-芳基-5-芳基-1,2,4-噁二唑啉(5a～5h). 3和 5a～5h共9个化合物均未见文献报道, 其结构经¹H NMR, IR和MS (HRMS)加以确认, 并对5a～5h进行了药理活性筛选. 结果表明, 部分化合物具有良好的镇静活性. 其中, 化合物5g (200, 100 mg•kg^－1)和5h (200, 100 mg•kg^－1)与豆腐果苷相比较具有更强的活性.     

Synthesis and some reactions of 3-chloro-2-(cyanomethylene)-1,2-dihydroquinoxalines

2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline and some of its derivatives have been reacted with malononitrile and ethyl cyanoacetate to yield a variety of 3-chloro-2-(cyanomethylene)- 1,2-dihydroquinoxaline derivatives. The reaction of 3-chloro-2-(dicyanomethylene)-1,2- dihydroquinoxaline (2e) with pyridine and its methyl derivatives led to the zwitterionic structures 6a-6c. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were assigned by spectroscopic data and elemental analyses.     

Synthesis and evaluation of novel 4H-pyrazole and thiophene derivatives derived from chalcone as potential anti-proliferative agents,Pim-1 kinase inhibitors,and PAINS

The chalcone derivatives 3a-d reacted with either malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate in ethanol in the presence of catalytic amount of ammonium acetate in an oil bath at 120°C to give the Knowevenagel condensation products 5a-h . The latter compounds reacted with hydrazine hydrate and afforded the 4H-pyrazole derivatives 7a-h , respectively. The reaction of compounds 7a-h with ethyl cyanoacetate in dimethylformamide under refluxing condition afforded the cyanoacetamido derivatives 8a-h , respectively. When compounds 8a-h reacted with elemental sulfur and either of malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate in ethanol containing triethylamine, the thiophene derivatives 9a-h and 10a-h , respectively, were obtained. The structure of the newly synthesized compounds was established by the analytical and spectral data. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated against the six cancer cell lines: A549, HT-29, MKN-45, U87MG, and SMMC-7721 and H460. Compounds 3c , 5h , 7g , 7h , 8f , 9e , 9g , and 10g were selected to examine their Pim-1 kinase inhibition activity as these compounds showed high inhibition toward the c-Met kinase and the tested cancer cell lines. Furthermore, compounds 3b , 3c , 5g , 5h , 7f , 7g , 7h , 8e , 8f , 8g , 8h , 9e , 9f , 9g , 9h , 10g and 10h were selected to be tested for pan-assay interference compounds analysis (PAINS). Almost all the tested compounds showed zero PAINS alert and can be used as drug compounds in the future.     

2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-6-二茂铁基吡啶的合成

以乙酰二茂铁、芳香醛、丙二腈为原料, 在乙酸铵存在下以乙醇为溶剂, 采用一锅煮的方法合成了8个2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-6-二茂铁基吡啶化合物, 产率中等. 并通过X射线衍射分析确证产物4e的结构.     

Studies on the Synthesis of New 3-(3,5-Diamino-1-substituted-pyrazol-4-yl)azo-thieno[2,3-b]pyridines and 3-(2-Amino-5,7-disubstituted-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-yl)azothieno[2,3-b]pyridines

Coupling the diazonium salt of 3-amino-2-cyano-4,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine 1 with malononitrile 2 gave 2-cyano-3-(hydrazonomalononitrile)-4,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine 3 which then reacted with hydrazine compounds 4a-4h to yield corresponding 2-cyano-3-(3,5-diamino-1-substituted-pyrazol-4-yl)azo-4,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridines 5a-5h. The 2-cyano-3-(2-amino-5,7-disubstituted-pyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-yl)azo-4,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridines 7a-7f were obtained in good yield by the cyclocondensation reaction of 2-cyano-3-(3,5-diamino-pyrazol-4-yl)azo-4,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine 5a with the appropriate 1,3-diketones 6a-6f under acidic condition.     

3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-5-芳基异噁唑啉的合成及抑菌活性

以查尔酮衍生物为前体, 与盐酸羟胺在碱性条件下反应制得7个3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-5-芳基异噁唑啉化合物(2a~2g), 产物经红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱和元素分析表征. 抑菌活性研究结果表明, 化合物2d和2e对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌和绿脓杆菌均有一定抑制作用, 其中化合物2e对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌表现出极好的抑菌活性.     

2-吡啶基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶的水中合成

2-乙酰基吡啶1经溴化反应后得到2-(2-溴乙酰基)吡啶氢溴酸盐2,2在水中与NaHCO3发生中和反应生成2-(2-溴乙酰基)吡啶,不经分离直接于水中和2-氨基吡啶衍生物3a-3h反应生成2-吡啶基咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶4a-4h.采用核磁共振谱仪、红外光谱仪及质谱仪表征了产物的结构.结果表明,利用该方法可以在温和的反应条件下高产率得到目标产物,且方法操作简便、对环境友好.     

[α-(2-氧代烷基)-α-(取代苯胺基)甲基苯基]-β-D-吡喃阿洛糖苷的合成及镇静活性研究

以豆腐果苷为原料, 通过Mannich反应与取代苯胺和脂肪酮共合成了七个豆腐果苷衍生物, 均未见文献报道. 其结构经¹H NMR, IR, MS和HRMS确认, 并进行了药理活性筛选. 结果表明, 部分化合物均具有良好的镇静活性. 其中, 化合物2a (200 mg/kg), 2b (200 or 100 mg/kg)和2e (200 mg/kg)与豆腐果苷相比较, 具有更强的疗效.     

Fused Heterocyclic Systems Derived from 2,6-Diaryl-3,5-dibenzylidenetetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-ones

The reaction of 2,6-diphenyl and 2,6-di-p-tolyltetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-ones with benzaldehyde afforded 2,6-diphenyl and 2,6-di-p-tolyl-3,5-dibenzy-lidenetetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-ones, which, on treatment with hydroxylamine hydrochloride, hydrazine hydrate and thiourea, gave thiopyrano[4,3-c]isoxazole, thiopyrano[4,3-c]pyrazole and thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives, respectively. Also, the reaction of dibenzylidenetetrahydrothiopyran-4-ones with malononitrile in piperidine and malononitrile in ammonim acetate afforded thiopyrano[4,3-b]pyran and thiopyrano[4,3-b]pyridine derivatives, respectively, while treatment with ethyl acetoacetate gave acetyl thiopyrano[4,3-b]pyran derivatives. On the other hand, treatment of 2,6-diphenyl and 2,6-di-p-tolyltetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-ones with elemental sulfur and malononitrile in the presence of diethylamine gave thieno[2,3-c]thiopyran derivatives. Structures of all compounds were confirmed from their spectral and analytical data.     

Convenient one-step synthesis of a medicinally relevant benzopyranopyridine system

Benzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine is an important privileged medicinal scaffold. A three-component reaction of salicylaldehydes, thiols and 2 equiv of malononitrile that leads to the formation of a series of compounds incorporating 2,4-diamino-3-cyano-5-sulfanylbenzopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine framework is described. A proposed mechanism with the supporting experimental data is presented.