An attempt to differential Galois theory of second order polynomial system and solvable subgroup of Möbius transformations

By introducing the conception “relativistic differential Galois group” for the second order polynomial systems, we establish the relation between the conformal relativistic differential Galois group and the subgroup of Möbius transformations, and prove that the system is integrable in the sense of Liouville if its conformal relativistic differential Galois group is solvable with a derived length at most 2. Some omissions on the structures of solvable subgroups of Möbius transformations at the first author’s article published in this journal in 1996 are refreshed in this paper.     

单位球面上具有非负M(o)bius截面曲率的超曲面

Let x : M → Sn 1 be a hypersurface in the (n 1)-dimensional unit sphere Sn 1 without umbilic point. The M(o)bius invariants of x under the M(o)bius transformation group of Sn 1 are M(o)bius metric, M(o)bius form, M(o)bius second fundamental form and Blaschke tensor. In this paper, we prove the following theorem: Let x: M → Sn 1 (n ≥ 2) be an umbilic free hypersurface in Sn 1with nonnegative M(o)bius sectional curvature and with vanishing M(o)bius form. Then x is locally M(o)bius equivalent to one of the following hypersurfaces: (i) the torus Sk(a) × Sn-k(√1-a2) with 1 ≤ k ≤ n - 1; (ii) the pre-image of the stereographic projection of the standard cylinder Sk × Rn-k (∩) Rn 1 with 1 ≤ k ≤ n - 1; (iii) the pre-image of the stereographic projection of the cone in Rn 1: ～x(u, v, t) = (tu, tv),where (u,v,t) ∈ Sk(a) × Sn-k-1( √1- a2) × R .     

An attempt to differential Galois theory of second order polynomial system and solvable subgroup of Mbius transformations

By introducing the conception "relativistic differential Galois group" for the second order polynomial systems, we establish the relation between the conformal relativistic differential Galois group and the subgroup of Mobius transformations, and prove that the system is integrable in the sense of Liouville if its conformal relativistic differential Galois group is solvable with a derived length at most 2. Some omissions on the structures of solvable subgroups of Mobius transformations at the first author's article published in this journal in 1996 are refreshed in this paper.     

A New by the Characterization of Mobius Transformations Use of Apollonius Points of （2n-1）-gons

In this paper, we give a new characterization of Mobius transformations. To do this, we extend the notion of Apollonius points of a triangle and of a pentagon, to the notion of Apollonius points of an arbitrary （2n-1）-gon.     

Spectral analysis of nonselfadjoint Schr(o)dinger problem with eigenparameter in the boundary condition

In this paper we consider the nonselfadjoint (dissipative) Schr(o)dinger boundary value problem in the limit-circle case with an eigenparameter in the boundary condition. Since the boundary conditions are nonselfadjoint, the approach is based on the use of the maximal dissipative operator,and the spectral analysis of this operator is adequate for the boundary value problem. We construct a selfadjoint dilation of the maximal dissipative operator and its incoming and outgoing spectral representations, which make it possible to determine the scattering matrix of the dilation. We construct a functional model of the maximal dissipative operator and define its characteristic function in terms of solutions of the corresponding Schr(o)dinger equation. Theorems on the completeness of the system of eigenvectors and the associated vectors of the maximal dissipative operator and the Schr(o)dinger boundary value problem are given.