微波合成铜酞菁及荧光猝灭测定痕量亚硝酸根离子的研究

自1986年Gedye[1]和G iguere[2]等报道利用微波辐射促进有机反应的研究之后,微波技术在合成化学中的应用已成为人们关注的热点,采用微波固相法合成酞菁化合物已有报道[3,4]。本研究小组以邻苯二腈和氯化铜为原料,采用微波固相法合成铜酞菁,其特点为反应速度快,收率高,污染少,且节约能源[5]。将合成的铜酞菁进行磺化,发现其磺化液有很强的荧光特性[6]。进一步研究得出,NO2-能使磺酸基铜酞菁溶液发生荧光猝灭,荧光强度和NO2-浓度呈现出良好的线性关系,线性范围为4×10-7mol·L-1~1×10-5mol·L-1,检测下限3.01×10-7mol·L-1,且常见共存离…     

9-咔唑-羧酸化合物的微波合成及其生物活性研究

9-咔唑 -羧酸化合物不但是医药[1] 、有机光导材料[2 ] 的中间体 ,而且其本身亦具有干扰素诱导能力[3] .近年来 ,我们[4 ] 应用 9-咔唑 -乙酸和丙酸作为高效液相色谱分析氨基酸、胺和醇类的衍生化试剂 .目前所合成的此类化合物很少 .近 1 5年以来 ,微波在有机合成中的应用已发展成为一个新的研究领域[5] ,许多反应已在微波炉中高产率快速地实现了 .本文采用微波辐照法快速合成了系列 9-咔唑 -羧酸化合物 3 a— 3 m,优化了反应条件 ,并测试了它们的生物活性 .反应式如下 :丷4R5丯HR3 R2R1( 1) +Br R6COOC2 H5( 2 ) 丷4R5丯R6COOHR3 R…     

RuCl3催化氧化γ-甲基吡啶合成γ-吡啶羧酸的研究

吡啶类含氧化合物是一类很重要的有机化合物 ,在药物、食品和饲料添加剂、染料工业等诸多领域应用极为广泛。关于吡啶羧酸的制备 ,实验室和工业上都有较多的研究报道[1 ] 。但不外乎两大类 ,一类反应是化学计量氧化法 ,如高锰酸钾氧化法[1 ] 和硝酸氧化法[2 ,3] ,这类方法原料消耗量大 ,成本高 ,不适合于规模生产。另一类反应是催化氧化法 ,对这类反应研究的报道 ,工业上普遍采用的一种生产工艺是氨氧化法[1 ] ,此法是工业上生产烟酰胺和烟酸的重要方法之一 ,其条件苛刻。文献[4～ 6] 报道以醋酸作溶剂、以醋酸钴、醋酸锰和溴化物作催化剂 ,…     

镧六方铁氧体LaxBa1-xFe12O19的制备与表征

随着电子工业的发展 ,在国防及其他领域中微波技术得到普遍应用 .但微波辐射对人类健康存在着不可忽视的危害 .因而研制性能优良的吸波材料不仅对国防科技的隐身技术 ,而且对保证人体健康都有着十分重要的意义 .自从 1 956年 Philips实验室研制出六方晶系结构的铁氧体以来[1] ,已有大量文献报道铁氧体磁性材料在微波吸收方面的重要作用[2～ 6] .稀土元素是具有优良磁性能的吸波材料 ,Chen等 [7]和 Roh等 [8]分别报道过掺杂稀土元素的尖晶石型及钙钛矿型铁氧体 .本文利用溶胶 -凝胶法合成了掺杂稀土元素镧的磁铅石型系列铁氧体材料 ( Lax B…     

微波消解火焰发射光谱法测定奶粉中钙

微波消解样品具有快速、分解完全、元素无挥发性损失、玷污小、空白值低等优点 ,目前在分析领域中应用越来越多[1] 。测定钙 ,通常用原子吸收光谱法和ＥＤＴＡ容量法[2 ] ,也有报道用火焰发射光谱法直接对水样中钙进行测定[3] 。本文采用微波消解乳样 ,样液用 2 5ｇ·Ｌ- 1镧溶液稀释至一定体积后用火焰发射光谱法测定 ,用标准曲线法定量。该法线性范围大 ,重复性好 ,无需钙空心阴极灯 ,结果满意。1　试验部分1.1　仪器与试剂ＡＡ6 80 0原子吸收光谱仪 (日本岛津 )ＭＫ Ⅱ型压力自控微波溶样系统 (上海新科微波技术研究所 )镧溶液 :2 5 ｇ·…     

对硝基甲苯氧化缩合制备4,4‘—二硝基ZHi

4,4′-二硝基(FDA1)(下称C)是制备多种荧光染料、药物及助剂的中间体.可通过Wittig反应[1,2]、苄基卤代物碱性缩合反应[3]、乙烯在钯盐催化下的芳基化反应[4]、活性芳甲基衍生物的二缩合反应[5]等方法制得.以对硝基甲苯(下称A)氧化缩合,合成4,4′-二硝基(FDA1)尚无专门报道.鉴于原料廉价、易得、合成工艺简单,极具应用价值.本文利用该法合成了4,4′-二硝基(FDA1),并对其进行了表征和工艺条件研究.     

微波加热三氯化钕助染羊毛酸性染料染色研究

微波辐射技术在 70年代以后发展到化学领域 ,并得到广泛应用[1] 。利用微波辐射 ,常可大大加快反应速度 ,极大缩短反应时间。而稀土在毛纤维染色和鞣革中的应用已逐渐推广[2～ 5] ,但以微波辐射进行纤维染色的应用和研究鲜见报道 ,三氯化钕助染羊毛酸性染料也未见系统研究。本文研究酸性大红ＧＲ、酸性大红 3Ｒ在微波辐射下的染料稳定性、染羊毛时的上染率 ,对耐洗色牢度、耐熨烫色牢度、耐摩擦色牢度、耐汗渍色牢度进行了测定 ,并分析了微波染色的工艺条件。1　实验部分1 1　试剂材料色牢度专用羊毛布 (上海市纺织工业技术监督所 ) ;三氯…     

1,4-二氢吡啶类化合物的微波合成方法改进

利用微波辐射来进行有机反应的研究已成为一个热点[1],如何利用微波提高有机反应的反应规模和认识微波反应的本质是未来微波技术的的研究重点.Strauss[2]利用连续微波反应提高了有机化学反应的反应规模,最近Kabza等[3]也发表了这方面的研究报告.     

离子液体作为新型光度法增敏剂测定铝的研究

离子液体是一类典型的低熔点的有机熔融盐[1].十几年来,由于离子液体本身特殊的性质,人们对其应用进行了许多研究,内容涉及到了有机合成[2]、多相催化[3]和传感器[4]等众多领域.离子液体在分析化学中的应用也有报道[5].     

对硝基甲苯氧化缩合制备4,4′-二硝基(FDA1)

4,4′-二硝基(FDA1)(下称C)是制备多种荧光染料、药物及助剂的中间体.可通过Wittig反应[1,2]、苄基卤代物碱性缩合反应[3]、乙烯在钯盐催化下的芳基化反应[4]、活性芳甲基衍生物的二缩合反应[5]等方法制得.以对硝基甲苯(下称A)氧化缩合,合成4,4′-二硝基(FDA1)尚无专门报道.鉴于原料廉价、易得、合成工艺简单,极具应用价值.本文利用该法合成了4,4′-二硝基(FDA1),并对其进行了表征和工艺条件研究.     

溶剂法合成对甲苯甲腈

对甲苯甲腈是很重要的有机合成中间体,被广泛地应用在药物、染料及其它精细化工产品的合成上。它的主要合成方法有重氮盐的Sandmeyer 反应法^[1],醛肟脱水法^[2]和羧酸脱水法^[3,4]等。从工艺的可行性和经济角度来考虑,由对甲苯甲酸脱水（熔融法）直接制备对甲苯甲腈较为合理,但该法反应物升华严重,升华物易造成管道堵塞,给实际操作带来极大的不便。近年来廖道华等^[5]提出了溶剂法由羧酸直接合成腈的方法,该法与熔融法相比,产品收率高,工艺条件也得到了改善。本文研究对甲苯甲酸在溶剂中同尿素反应制备对甲苯甲腈的工艺条件,与熔融法相比,该方法所得产品收率高,工艺条件也得到了改善,易于工业化生产,值得推广。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of di p Methyl pyridinium p methylpyridinidine Hexatungstate

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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Synthetic Indolone Derivatives as Anti-Tumor Agents Targeting p53-MDM2 and p53-MDMX

A series of novel indolone derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their binding affinities toward MDM2 and MDMX. Some compounds showed potent MDM2 and moderate MDMX activities. Among them, compound A13 exhibited the most potent affinity toward MDM2 and MDMX, with a K_i of 0.031 and 7.24 μM, respectively. A13 was also the most potent agent against HCT116, MCF7, and A549, with IC₅₀ values of 6.17, 11.21, and 12.49 μM, respectively. Western blot analysis confirmed that A13 upregulated the expression of MDM2, MDMX, and p53 by Western blot analysis. These results indicate that A13 is a potent dual p53-MDM2 and p53-MDMX inhibitor and deserves further investigation.     

对羟基苯甲醛的合成

以对硝基甲苯为原料 ,通过与Na2 Sx 的氧化还原反应生成对氨基苯甲醛 ,再经重氮化及水解反应制得对羟基苯甲醛 ,两步总收率 76% ,大于目前工业生产 <70 %的总收率。     

Virtual screening of p53 mutants reveals Y220S as an additional rescue drug target for PhiKan083 with higher binding characteristics

Pharmacological intervention to reactivate p53 in human tumors holds great promise for cancer patients. A number of small molecules that reactivate p53 mutants that are either specific to certain mutation or more broadly on various mutants of p53 are discovered by rational design and screening methods. One of the most remarkable among small molecules for the rescue of specific mutant p53, Y220C is PhiKan083 (1-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazole-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine) that have been demonstrated effective in advanced pre-clinical trials. Our attempt here is to identify additional targets of p53 mutants for rescue drugs and provide insight into the molecular level interactions of the drug with the mutant target. In this study PhiKan083 also known as PK083 is investigated, screened and validated on 28 different mutants of p53 using FlexX. Interaction of PhiKan08 with Y220C is found to be largely hydrophobic and a crucial single H-bond interaction with Asp228 in addition to few electrostatic interactions. Our study identified Y220S mutant as an additional target for PK083 as it shows a similar interaction pattern. Besides this, Docking and MD simulation studies, showed that Y220S binds to PK083 at higher efficiency as a result of improved steric and hydrophobic environment in the binding cavity in comparison with known mutant target, Y220C. Further, we point out that structure guided optimization of PhiKan08 can lead to an improved drug that can interact favourably with yet another mutant, Y220 N. In addition, this study revealed that Y220H and other mutants including native p53 does not provide any favourable interaction with PhiKan08 which is in accord with the experimental findings. These findings can facilitate the selection of patients for clinical studies and cancer survival analysis.     

Stable Oxypyridinium Triflate (OPT) Salts for the Synthesis of Halobenzyl Ethers

A collection of new oxypyridinium triflate reagents (1a–d) for the synthesis of halobenzyl ethers from alcohols under “mix‐and‐heat” conditions is described. The reagents are stable organic salts that can be stored indefinitely and handled without special precautions, making them attractive for general use in organic synthesis. Halobenzylation of representative alcohols occurs in good to excellent yield.     

以烯丙基作为核苷中糖羟基保护基的研究

对烯丙基作为核苷糖环上羟基保护基进行了研究.烯丙基可用于核糖羟基的保护,用PdCl₂可脱除核苷糖环上烯丙基,保护及脱保护都很简便.PdCl₂还可脱除核苷糖环5'-OH常用的保护基--对甲氧基三苯甲基及二对甲氧基三苯甲基.控制适当的条件,PdCl₂既能够选择性地脱除对甲氧基三苯甲基或二对甲氧基三苯甲基,又可同时脱除保护糖环羟基的烯丙基.     

Detection of mutant p53 using field-effect transistor biosensor

We assessed the abilities of wild p53 and mutant p53 proteins to interact with the consensus DNA-binding sequence using a MOSFET biosensor. This is the first report in which mutant p53 has been detected on the basis of DNA-protein interaction using a FET-type biosensor. In an effort to evaluate the performance of this protocol, we constructed the core domain of wild p53 and mutant p53 (R248W), which is DNA-binding-defective. After the immobilization of the cognate DNA to the sensing layer, wild p53 and mutant p53 were applied to the DNA-coated gate surface, and subsequently analyzed using a semiconductor analyzer. As a consequence, a significant up-shift in drain current was noted in response to wild p53, but not mutant p53, thereby indicating that sequence-specific DNA-protein interactions could be successfully monitored using a field-effect-based biosensor. These data also corresponded to the results obtained using surface plasmon resonance (SPR) measurements. Taken together, our results show that a FET-type biosensor might be promising for the monitoring of mutant p53 on the basis of its DNA-binding activity, providing us with very valuable insights into the monitoring for diseases, particularly those associated with DNA-protein binding events.