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输入信号和噪声对单模激光随机共振的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用色抽运噪声和实虚部间关联的量子噪声驱动的单模激光损失模型,运用线性化近似方法计算了周期性信号加性输入时激光系统的输出光强信噪比,发现用信噪比与量子噪声实虚部间关联系数的关系曲线描述的随机共振现象.在抽运噪声自关联为短时关联情况下,当信号振幅增大和频率增快、抽运噪声色关联时间增大时,系统的随机共振加强;而噪声强度的增加会削弱系统的随机共振.在抽运噪声自关联为长时关联情况下,当信号振幅增大和量子噪声强度减弱时,系统的随机共振加强;而信号频率、抽运噪声强度、抽运噪声色关联时间的变化对系统随机共振的影响很小. 相似文献
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为了研究非线性相位噪声对差分正交相移键控(DQPSK)调制系统性能的影响,在理论推导非线性相位噪声数学模型的基础上,通过固定接收端信噪比不变,仿真分析了40Gb/s速率时DQPSK调制系统误码率随输入信噪比的变化情况。结果表明:与二进制差分相移键控(DPSK)调制相比,DQPSK调制对非线性相位噪声的影响更为敏感,当非线性效应较大时,非线性相位噪声将使系统误码率显著增大,严重影响系统通信质量。因此,当采用DQPSK调制时,必须考虑非线性相位噪声对系统性能的影响。 相似文献
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《中国光学与应用光学文摘》2005,(5)
TN144 2005053743 ICCD系统中对像增强器制冷降噪效果的分析=Research of reducing the ICCD system noise with TE cooler[刊, 中]/沈飞(北京理工大学光电工程系.北京(100081)),刘 广荣…∥光学技术.-2005,31(3).-434-436,440 在ICCD摄像机上加装一个半导体制冷器,对像增强 器进行实时降温处理,以降低系统时空域噪声。为了评价 半导体制冷器对ICCD系统噪声的影响,运用三维噪声模 型对制冷前后系统的时空域噪声和信噪比进行了分析,发 现半导体制冷器能够有效地降低像管的噪声。图3表2 参11(王淑平) 相似文献
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水下目标辐射噪声时间序列的非线性降噪处理 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
噪声是信号检测和目标识别的障碍.对水下目标辐射噪声降噪,过去常用线性的方法来对信号进行滤波。对于线性系统产生的信号,用线性滤波方法可以达到较好的效果但对非线性系统产生的信号或受非线性因素影响较大的信号,用线性滤波万法不能很好地滤除噪声,已经证明,水下目标辐射噪声信号中具有明显的非线性成分。因此,本文提出运用非线性方法对水下目标辐射噪声时间序列进行降噪处理。通过降噪前后重构吸引子、关联积分曲线斜率及信噪比的比较,表明该方法对去除水下目标辐射噪声时间序列中的噪声干扰十分有效。 相似文献
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太赫兹雷达系统在差频信号频谱分析过程中,干扰噪声影响其测距能力.针对上述问题,提出基于自适应随机共振理论的太赫兹雷达信号检测方法,通过对含噪差频信号进行二次采样,利用自适应随机共振系统提取信号,进行尺度恢复完成测距计算.实验数据显示,不同测量距离时,相较于快速傅里叶变换法,输出信噪比的平均增益为9.684 d B,其中测量距离为1000 mm处,差频信号初始频谱值提高了64.1倍,系统信噪比增益为11.761 d B;相较于滤波法,在测量距离为1000 mm处信噪比增益最大,提高了70.56%;输入噪声强度为1—5 V之间时,输出信噪比曲线的曲率相对于滤波法降低了86.5%,其中噪声强度为5 V时信噪比增益最大,为14.018 d B.实验表明太赫兹雷达系统的测距能力大幅提高. 相似文献
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噪声对星载大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪信噪比具有重大影响,其是衡量光谱仪成像质量和痕量气体反演能力的标准。为量化并去除光谱仪系统噪声从而提高信噪比,分析了光谱仪噪声来源并给出了相应噪声模型,在此基础上建立了光谱仪信噪比模型。研究了入射光强度、积分时间和系统增益对系统信噪比的影响。通过光谱仪辐射定标试验数据对不同工作模式和不同参数与信噪比的关系进行了对比验证。并提出主要系统噪声的处理方法:利用线性拟合取截距法确定系统偏置噪声;在地面利用暗电流温度相关性获得温度修正因子实现载荷在轨暗电流校正;在探测器响应线性范围内利用两点校正法对PRNU噪声进行修正。结果表明:全幅成像模式下,可见1通道电子学偏置噪声响应DN值2 625,可见2通道电子学偏置噪声响应DN值2 763;暗电流噪声在CCD成像面温度高于0 ℃时占主要部分,温度下降至-20 ℃时其余噪声起主导作用,验证了CCD最佳制冷温度;光谱仪信噪比随着入射光响应和积分时间的增加而增大,系统增益不会影响信噪比;PRNU噪声通过校正得到明显改善,由3.32%下降到0.47%,提高了光谱仪成像质量。该噪声分析和处理方法对后期光谱数据的痕量气体反演提供帮助。 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》2014,378(30-31):2142-2150
The method of recurrence plots (RPs) has been traditionally used for experimental time series analysis with no comparison with the mathematical model. This is in part because of lack of nonlinear analysis of mathematical model based on the recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) parameters. The paper provides substantial information about the mathematical and numerical analysis and synchronization of a multi-limit cycle oscillator from the RQA perspective. The recurrence quantification analysis parameters are used to discuss the birhythmic behavior of the system, as well as various bifurcations (quasi-periodicity, periodicity and chaos) in the system response. Finally, the results of the method of RPs are compared to those of phase diagrams and the problem of synchronization of limit cycle and chaotic response is discussed by the mean of cross recurrence. 相似文献
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Restriction of shot noise and material noise in a multilevel photochromic memory on signal-to-noise
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The recording density of multilevel photochromic memory is limited
by the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the readout signal. In this
paper, shot noise and material noise are investigated through
theoretical analysis of SNR. When the bandwidth of a system is less
than 1MHz, the material noise takes a prominent position; when the
bandwidth of the system is more than 10MHz, the shot noise becomes
dominant. The thickness of recording layer can be optimized to
maximize the SNR and reduce the influence of the bandwidth of the
system on SNR. 相似文献
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Aiming at the poor detection rate of multi-frequency weak signals under a strong background of noise, a novel method based on adaptive stochastic resonance (SR) theory is proposed in this paper. The optimal parameters can be obtained automatically via measurement by establishing an adaptive SR system model and using the reverse location method. After passing through the adaptive SR system, the spectrum values of all eight signals greatly improve, the largest spectrum value gain increases from 12.41 to 2033 when the frequency is 0.01?Hz, which is an improvement of a factor of 162.8, and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain of the whole system is 10.3134?dB. Under the condition of different input noise intensities and signal amplitudes, the mean SNR of the system increases from –13.1136 to –2.7614?dB, which is a 78.9% increase, and the largest SNR gain is 13.4702?dB when the noise intensity D?=?1.2 and signal amplitude A?=?0.11. Compared to the single optimal spectrum value, when defining multiple optimum spectrum values as the SNR criterion, the detection sensitivity is less than 0.35 when the input noise intensity is between 0.5 and 2.5, and the sensitivity value is 6.29 times higher when D?=?2.5. The system successfully realizes the adaptive detection of twelve weak signals, and the SNR gain is 7.9743?dB, which improves the channel capacity of signal detection. The experimental results demonstrate the high efficiency and strong applicability of the system, improving the signal processing efficiency and speed of signal transmission. 相似文献
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Improvement of signal-to-noise ratio by stochastic resonance in sigmoid function threshold systems, demonstrated using a CMOS inverter 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Michihito Ueda 《Physica A》2010,389(10):1978-2862
Stochastic resonance (SR) has become a well-known phenomenon that can enhance weak periodic signals with the help of noise. SR is an interesting phenomenon when applied to signal processing. Although it has been proven that SR does not always improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), in a strongly nonlinear system such as simple threshold system, SR does in fact improve SNR for noisy pulsed signals at appropriate noise strength. However, even in such cases, when noise is weak, the SNR is degraded. Since the noise strength cannot be known in advance, it is difficult to apply SR to real signal processing. In this paper, we focused on the shape of the threshold at which SR did not degrade the SNR when noise was weak. To achieve output change when noise was weak, we numerically analyzed a sigmoid function threshold system. When the slope around the threshold was appropriate, SNR did not degrade when noise was weak and instead was improved at suitable noise strength. We also demonstrated SNR improvement for noisy pulsed voltages using a CMOS inverter, a very common threshold device. The input-output property of a CMOS inverter resembles the sigmoid function. By inputting the noisy signal voltage to a CMOS inverter, we measured the input and output voltages and analyzed the SNRs. The results showed that SNR was effectively improved over a wide range of noise strengths. 相似文献
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To revisit cataloged space targets, a space-based optical detection system normally observes space targets continuously in a target tracking mode. In the time series of images produced by continuous observation, there are not only the target but also complicated background clutter (a mass of stars) and noises. The existing method only can detect the target with an signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) greater than 6 from these images. This paper presents a detection method for the target with an SNR less than 6. The proposed method consists of an SNR enhancement algorithm and an adaptive background and noise suppression algorithm. Simulation and analytical results show the proposed method detects the target submerged in noise and background clutter when SNR is equal to 3 and the detection probability and the false alarm probability both reach very high performance. This proposed method can help solve the problem of revisiting some weak cataloged space targets. 相似文献
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利用自主设计并制作的基于现场可编程门阵列的实时傅里叶变换采集卡(FFTsDAC),采用线偏振光检测碱金属铷原子气样品中的自旋随机涨落(即自旋噪声谱).详细讨论了背景噪声以及自旋噪声随探测光光强的变化关系,证实了自旋噪声来自于系统中自旋的随机涨落.对比了两种FFTsDAC(8 bit采样的FFTsDACl和12 bit采样的FFTsDAC2)的测量性能,分析了影响实验信噪比的因素.FFTsDAC2具有更高的测量效率和采样深度以及更长的单次采样时间,因而具有更高的信噪比和更好的频率分辨率,与数值模拟的结果一致. 相似文献
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扫描相机标定数据处理中的一个关键问题是如何准确确定脉冲信号的位置,实验数据的信噪比和脉冲信号位置的定义方法都会对标定结果的准确性产生影响。采用了取半高宽的方法来确定扫描相机标定脉冲信号的位置,在信噪比比较高 (大于100) 的情况下,该方法确定标定信号的位置可以达到亚像素水平。对于信噪比比较低 (小于10) 的实验数据,先采用快速傅里叶变换方法对其进行滤波,通过滤波可以极大地抑制噪声信号的影响,然后采用“半高宽法”确定脉冲信号的位置,最后得出可信的标定结果。当扫描相机定在0.3 ns的扫描档时,通过该方法得到的扫描速度为0.214 ps/pixel,扫描不确定度为0.002 9 ps/pixel,拟合线性相关系数为0.999 7。 相似文献