共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 279 毫秒
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基于多松弛格子Boltzmann模型,对竖直细长微通道内颗粒自由沉降过程进行模拟,分析气体稀薄效应、初始位置以及颗粒间相互作用对微颗粒沉降特性的影响.研究表明:随Knudsen数增大,微通道内气体稀薄效应增强,颗粒表面气体滑移速度增大,气相流体有效粘度减小,颗粒相同运动状态下受到气体阻力相应减小,颗粒沉降平衡速度明显增大;不同初始位置颗粒沉降过程存在明显差异,初始位置偏离中心线颗粒将发生水平方向位移且呈振荡趋势,最终稳定于中心线平衡位置;在微尺度双颗粒沉降DKT现象过程中,气体稀薄效应影响颗粒运动特性,后颗粒跟随过程明显增长. 相似文献
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滑移流区内微环缝槽道中的层流流动与换热 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文针对微环缝槽道采用速度滑移和温度跳跃边界条件求解了不可压缩气体的N-S方程和能量方程,理论分析了微环缝槽道在单侧或双侧不同热流密度加热条件下的流动与层流换热特性,讨论了Kn数、内外径比对流动阻力及换热特性的影响。结果表明:滑移流区微环继通道内的流阻和Nusselt数明显低于连续流区;且随着Kn数的增加,流阻和Nusselt数均减小;但其随内外径比r*的变化趋势与连续流区相似。 相似文献
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如何准确可靠地模拟从外层空间高稀薄流到近地面连续流的航天器高超声速绕流环境与复杂流动变化机理是流体物理的前沿基础科学问题. 基于对Boltzmann方程碰撞积分的物理分析与可计算建模, 确立了可描述自由分子流到连续流区各流域不同马赫数复杂流动输运现象统一的Boltzmann模型速度分布函数方程, 发展了适于高、低不同马赫数绕流问题的离散速度坐标法和直接求解分子速度分布函数演化更新的气体动理论数值格式, 建立了模拟复杂飞行器跨流域高超声速飞行热环境绕流问题的气体动理论统一算法. 对稀薄流到连续流不同Knudsen数0.002 ≤Kn∞ ≤1.618、不同马赫数下可重复使用卫星体再入过程(110–70 km)中高超声速绕流问题进行算法验证分析, 计算结果与典型文献的Monte Carlo直接模拟值及相关理论分析符合得较好. 研究揭示了飞行器跨流域不同高度高超声速复杂流动机理、绕流现象与气动力/热变化规律, 提出了一个通过数值求解介观Boltzmann模型方程, 可靠模拟高稀薄自由分子流到连续流跨流域高超声速气动力/热绕流特性统一算法. 相似文献
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本文基于热质概念和热-流比拟将固体导热问题转化为热子气的流动问题,研究了纳米梯形板导热的热整流现象。采用Monte Carlo数值模拟揭示了梯形微通道内气流的整流比随通道夹角的变化规律,并以此分析了纳米梯形板导热的热整流规律,与文献中的分子动力学模拟结果符合较好,从而验证了热子气模型的有效性。通过分析压差驱动力与壁面摩擦阻力随梯形通道夹角的变化关系初步揭示了纳米梯形板热整流效应的机制。 相似文献
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Flow characteristics of supersonic gas passing through a circular micro-channel under different inflow conditions
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《中国物理 B》2019,(6)
Gas flow in a micro-channel usually has a high Knudsen number. The predominant predictive tool for such a microflow is the direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC) method, which is used in this paper to investigate primary flow properties of supersonic gas in a circular micro-channel for different inflow conditions, such as free stream at different altitudes, with different incoming Mach numbers, and with different angles of attack. Simulation results indicate that the altitude and free stream incoming Mach number have a significant effect on the whole micro-channel flow field, whereas the angle of attack mainly affects the entrance part of micro-channel flow field. The fundamental mechanism behind the simulation results is also presented. With the increase of altitude, thr free stream would be partly prevented from entering into micro-channel.Meanwhile, the gas flow in micro-channel is decelerated, and the increase in the angle of attack also decelerates the gas flow. In contrast, gas flow in micro-channel is accelerated as free stream incoming Mach number increases. A noteworthy finding is that the rarefaction effects can become very dominant when the free stream incoming Mach number is low. In other words, a free stream with a larger incoming velocity is able to reduce the influence of the rarefaction effects on gas flow in the micro-channel. 相似文献
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Lattice-Boltzmann Simulations of Fluid Flows in MEMS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The lattice Boltzmann model is a simplified kinetic method based on the particle distribution function. We use this method to simulate problems in MEMS, in which the velocity slip near the wall plays an important role. It is demonstrated that the lattice Boltzmann method can capture the fundamental behaviors in micro-channel flow, including velocity slip, nonlinear pressure drop along the channel and mass flow rate variation with Knudsen number. The Knudsen number dependence of the position of the vortex center and the pressure contour in micro-cavity flows is also demonstrated. 相似文献
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In this paper, we propose a lattice Boltzmann BGK model for simulation of micro flows with heat transfer based on kinetic
theory and the thermal lattice Boltzmann method (He et al., J. Comp. Phys. 146:282, 1998). The relaxation times are redefined in terms of the Knudsen number and a diffuse scattering boundary condition
(DSBC) is adopted to consider the velocity slip and temperature jump at wall boundaries. To check validity and potential of
the present model in modelling the micro flows, two two-dimensional micro flows including thermal Couette flow and thermal
developing channel flow are simulated and numerical results obtained compare well with previous studies of the direct simulation
Monte Carlo (DSMC), molecular dynamics (MD) approaches and the Maxwell theoretical analysis 相似文献
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The magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow induced by a stretching or shrinking sheet under slip conditions is studied.Analytical solutions based on the boundary layer assumption are obtained in a closed form and can be applied to a flow configuration with any arbitrary velocity distributions. Seven typical sheet velocity profiles are employed as illustrating examples. The solutions to the slip MHD flow are derived from the general solution and discussed in detail. Different from self-similar boundary layer flows, the flows studied in this work have solutions in explicit analytical forms. However, the current flows require special mass transfer at the wall, which is determined by the moving velocity of the sheet. The effects of the slip parameter, the mass transfer at the wall, and the magnetic field on the flow are also demonstrated. 相似文献
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基于无滑移和有滑移的连续介质模型,对微喷管内的超声速冷态气体流场进行了二维和三维数值模拟,利用DSMC方法验证微喷管流中的连续介质模型,并重点分析微喷管流的低雷诺数效应、三维端面效应及其推进性能.研究表明,局部流场的模拟对模型和边界条件的要求要高于推进性能的估算,在努森数小于0.03时,可以使用无滑移的N-S方程预测推进性能;雷诺数是表征低雷诺数效应和推进性能的特征参数,提高工作压力可以改善微喷管的粘性损失和推进性能;在雷诺数大于1000时,若蚀刻深度和喉部宽度的比值超过13,微喷管具备很好的二维特性. 相似文献
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Creep tests were performed on MC2 single crystal superalloy at 950°C/200?MPa and 1150°C/80?MPa under isothermal and thermal cycling conditions with a tensile axis along the [0?0?1] direction. It was found that the thermal cycles strongly affect the creep behavior at 1150°C but not at 950°C. This was related to the repetitive precipitation and dissolution of small γ′ rafts at the higher temperature, as revealed by quantitative characterization of the γ/γ′ microstructure. The dislocation microstructure exhibits similar trends in all the tested conditions, with a very high activity of a[1?0?0]-type dislocations climbing through the rafts. Such climbing dislocations constitute a recovery process for the deformation active system. It appears that the density of a[1?0?0] dislocations, and not their climb velocity or diffusion rate, is the key parameter for the control of creep rate. The thermal cycles, which imply the creation and subsequent dissolution of rafts, provided new dislocations, which explains the acceleration of creep observed under such conditions. 相似文献
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设计了一套以R134a为冷媒的微槽道两相流循环散热系统,用于冷却高发热密度的服务器CPU,实测综合传热系数1000~1200 W/(m^2·℃)。冷却水既可以由制冷机提供,也可以由蒸发冷却装置提供.搭建了实验测试平台,系统地测试和对比了该系统在不同CPU负荷和冷却水供水温度工况下的散热性能.测试结果表明,通过饱和温度为25~30℃的R134a两相流相变传热,可将散热热流密度为3 W/cm^2量级、总散热量在50~150 W量级的CPU本体温度稳定控制在50~60℃。根据实测数据,在不同气候条件下,该系统应用于大型数据中心全年理论能效比可以达到10以上,远高于常规机房空调。该系统具有换热能力强、体积小、能效高、冷源温度高、适用性广、节能潜力大等优点,具有可观的经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献
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The lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) is considered as a promising approach
for simulating flows of liquid and gas. Most of LBE studies have been devoted to regular
square LBE and few works have focused on the rectangular LBE in the simulation
of gaseous microscale flows. In fact, the rectangular LBE, as an alternative and efficient
method, has some advantages over the square LBE in simulating flows with certain
computational domains of large aspect ratio (e.g., long micro channels). Therefore,
in this paper we expand the application scopes of the rectangular LBE to gaseous microscale
flow. The kinetic boundary conditions for the rectangular LBE with a multiple-relaxation-time
(MRT) collision operator, i.e., the combined bounce-back/specular-reflection
(CBBSR) boundary condition and the discrete Maxwell's diffuse-reflection
(DMDR) boundary condition, are studied in detail. We observe some discrete effects
in both the CBBSR and DMDR boundary conditions for the rectangular LBE and
present a reasonable approach to overcome these discrete effects in the two boundary
conditions. It is found that the DMDR boundary condition for the square MRT-LBE
can not realize the real fully diffusive boundary condition, while the DMDR boundary
condition for the rectangular MRT-LBE with the grid aspect ratio a≠1 can do it well.
Some numerical tests are implemented to validate the presented theoretical analysis.
In addition, the computational efficiency and relative difference between the rectangular
LBE and the square LBE are analyzed in detail. The rectangular LBE is found to be
an efficient method for simulating the gaseous microscale flows in domains with large
aspect ratios. 相似文献