卡尔曼 波—分光光度法用于复方雷锁辛涂剂中苯酚与间苯二酚的测定

本文研究了卡尔曼滤波－分光光度法及其在多组分混合物同时光度测定中的应用。测定复方雷琐辛涂剂中苯酚与间苯二酚，平均回收率分别为100.86％与98.76％。     

卡尔曼滤波-分光光度法用于复方雷琐辛涂剂中苯酚与间苯二酚的测定

本文研究了卡尔曼滤波-分光光度法及其在多组分混合物同时光度测定中的应用。测定复方雷琐辛涂剂中苯酚与间苯二酚,平均回收率分别为100.86%与98.76%。     

双光束流动注射光度法测定生活用水中氯离子

将流动注射分析技术应用到双光束分光光度法中，对其理论和实验技术进行了研究，采用自行组装的流动注射系统进行了生活用水中氯离子的测定，获得满意结果。     

卡尔曼滤波—紫外分光光度法同时快速测定4种嘌呤和嘧啶碱的含量

本文用卡尔曼滤波算法结合紫外分光光度法不经分离同时测定了腺嘌呤（Ａ），胸腺嘧啶（Ｔ），胞嘧啶（Ｃ），鸟嘌呤（Ｇ）４种含氮碱混合物中各成分的含量。测得模拟混合样品中各种碱的平均回收率范围１０１．８％－１０７．７％。也可用卡尔曼滤波算法鉴别别碱的种类。     

流动注射光度法测定铬(Ⅵ)

铬（Ⅵ）可干扰很多重要的酶的活性,损害肝脏和肾脏,是一种潜在的致癌物质,因此测定环境样品中的铬（Ⅵ）具有极其重要的意义。测定铬（Ⅵ）的方法主要有二苯基碳酰二肼分光光度法、原子吸收光谱法、流动注射分析法,而流动注射分析法又分为流动注射原子吸收光谱法、流动注射分光光度法、流动注射化学发光法。     

氨基酸混合体系的PLS分光光度法测定

本文利用亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、色氨酸、赖氨酸和苏氨酸混合物与茚三酮在 PH值 5 .2的 HAc-Na Ac缓冲溶液中发生高灵敏度的显色反应 ,建立了用偏最小二乘 (PL S)分光光度法不经分离同时测定氨基酸混合物的方法。讨论了波长范围、波长间隔对测定结果的影响 ,并同卡尔曼滤波法 (KF)和氨基酸自动分析仪结果做了比较。     

流动注射光度法测定肉制品中的亚硝酸盐

流动注射光度法测定肉制品中的亚硝酸盐许汉英＊赵志明梁春王宝东（吉林进出口商品检验局长春１３００６２）关键词肉制品，亚硝酸盐，ＦＩ－分光光度法１９９６－１１－２８收稿，１９９７－０５－２２修回食品及环境样品中亚硝酸盐的测定有分光光度法［１～３］，极谱法...     

流动注射-分光光度法测定水中氰化物

使用流动注射(FIA)-分光光度法测定水中的氰化物的含量,并与传统分光光度法的分析结果进行比对。实验证明流动注射(FIA)-分光光度法操作简便、线性好,灵敏度、精密度、准确度都能符合分析工作要求。检出限为0.2μg/L,适用于水中微量氰化物的检测。分析频率为每小时30个样品,特别适合大批样品的测定。     

流动注射pH梯度技术—卡尔曼滤波分光光度法同时测定锶和钡

本文报道以偶氮氯膦Ⅲ为显色剂，利用流动注射ｐＨ梯度技术测定多个不同ｐＨ下的吸光度，借助卡尔曼滤波算法进行数据处理，对不同比例的钡锶（Ｂａ：Ｓｒ＝１：８～８：１）标准混合样品进行了测定，取得了满意的结果。     

反相流动注射光度法测定矿物浸提液中的游离氰根

１引言以游离氰化物对铜氨络离子的褪色作用来测定游离氰化物的常规流动注射分光光度法已有报道，在生产现场样品量充足，采用反相流动注射分析（ｒＦＬＡ）技术并联用单片机，不仅可以大大节约试剂，而且可以实现程序化自动化操作，节约时间，提高工效，充分体现ＦＬＡ快速分析的特点。这对于生产中所需的在线监测和过程控制是特别适用的。２实验部分２．１仪器装置及参数蠕动泵（自组装）；ＭＣＳ－４８自动采样阀（温州龙方仪器配件厂）；７２１型分光光度计（上海第三分析仪器厂）；ＸＷＴ－１００型台式自动平衡记录仪（上海大华仪表厂…     

Simultaneous determination of food dyes by first derivative spectrophotometry with sorption onto polyurethane foam.

A simple spectrophotometric method is described for resolving binary mixtures of some food dyes: Amaranth, Brilliant Blue, Sunset Yellow and Tartrazine, using the first-derivative spectra with measurements at zero-crossing wavelengths. Analytical curves are linear up to 20 mg L(-1). Standard deviations of 1.30, 2.22, 1.93 and 0.81% were obtained for synthetic binary mixtures of 2 mg L(-1) of Amaranth, Brilliant Blue, Sunset Yellow and Tartrazine, respectively. Before the spectrophotometric measurements, the dyes were sorbed onto polyurethane foam and recovered in sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate solution. Therefore, matrix complexity was eliminated and simple spectra were obtained. The method was very satisfactorily used for determining the colorants in synthetic mixtures, with recoveries in the 96 - 101% range. Detection limit values were dependent on the colorant combination investigated. Commercial products containing binary combinations of these dyes in different ratios (from 1:1 to 1:8) were analyzed. The results were compared with those obtained by HPLC; very similar values were found by the two methods.     

Simultaneous determination of binary mixtures of sulfonylurea herbicides in water by first-derivative photochemically induced spectrofluorimetry.

First-derivative photochemically induced spectrofluorimetry (PIF-1D) is applied to the simultaneous determination of binary mixtures of 4 sulfonylurea herbicides in aqueous micellar samples. Synthetic binary mixtures of sulfometuronmethyl with chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, and 3-rimsulfuron, respectively, are well resolved by using the zero-crossing point procedure. PIF-1D allows the determination of binary mixtures of these herbicides with linear dynamic ranges over about 2 orders of magnitude, limits of detection between 0.5 and 52 ng/mL, and relative standard deviations within 0.3-2.9%. Application to the determination of binary mixtures of these herbicides in spiked tap water samples yielded satisfactory recoveries (90-117%).     

芴和芴酮最低共熔点的测定

采用X-4数字显示显微熔点测定仪测定了不同组成的芴与芴酮混合物试样的熔点,用最小二乘法近似处理组成与熔点数据,得到芴和芴酮的最低共熔点为57.4°C,其摩尔分数为芴39%和芴酮61%。该测定芴与芴酮最低共熔点的简单方法,可用于本科生的基础化学实验教学。     

Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of cobalt and nickel by partial least square regression in micellar media

Diphenycarbazone has been used for the simultaneous determination of cobalt and nickel by partial least square regression method. DPC complexes of cobalt and nickel at pH 7-10 are of pink color, which are soluble in TX-100 micellar media. A partial least square multivariate calibration method for the analysis of binary mixtures of cobalt and nickel was developed. The total relative standard error for applying the PLS method was calculated. The accuracy and reproducibility of the determination method for various known amounts of Co(II) and Ni(II) in their binary mixtures were tested. The effects of diverse ions on the determination of cobalt and nickel to investigate the selectivity of the method were also studied. The proposed method was applied to the synthetic binary mixtures, alloys and pharmaceutical samples.     

A new method of Fourier-transform smoothing with ratio spectra derivative spectrophotometry

A new method which combines Fourier-transform smoothing with ratio spectra derivative spectrophotometry has been developed for analysis of binary and ternary mixtures. The method proposed has been applied to the simultaneous determination of a binary mixture of 0.974-2.026 x 10(-2) g L(-1) nitrate and nitrite and to a ternary mixture of 1.840-3.888 x 10(-3) g L(-1) histidine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. The relative standard derivations are between 0.07 and 5.3% for the former system, and between 0.5 and 7.3% for the latter. The results show that the method proposed is more accurate than multiple linear regression.     

Analytical applications of liquid-liquid phase equilibria: analysis of binary mixtures of chemically similar components

A new, simple and rapid method based on the principle of liquid-liquid phase equilibria has been developed for the analysis of binary mixtures of chemically similar organic compounds. The method does not require elaborate instrumentation and can be used to analyse mixtures of members of homologous series. The application of the method has been illustrated by analysing binary mixtures of n-hexane and n-octane; the maximum uncertainty in this analysis is ~2%.     

Simultaneous determination of glycols based on fluorescence anisotropy

Simultaneous determination of non-fluorescent glycols in mixtures without separation or chemical transformation steps is described. Two methods based in the measure of fluorescence anisotropy of a probe such as fluorescein dissolved in the analyte or analyte mixtures are described. In the first method, the anisotropy spectra of pure and mixtures of analytes are used to quantitative determination (if the fluorophor concentration is in a range where fluorescence intensity is proportional to concentration). In the second method, a calibration curve anisotropy-concentration based on the application of the Perrin equation is established. The methods presented here are capable of directly resolving binary mixtures of non-fluorescent glycols on the basis of differences on the fluorescence anisotropy of a fluorescence tracer. Best analytical performances were obtained by application of the method based on Perrin equation. This method is simple, rapid and allows the determination of mixtures of glycols with reasonable accuracy and precision. Detection limits are limited by the quantum yield and anisotropy values of the tracer in the solvents. Recovery values are related to the differences in anisotropy values of the tracer in the pure solvents. Mixtures of glycerine/ethylene glycol (GL/EG), ethylene glycol/1,2-propane diol (EG/1,2-PPD) and polyethylene glycol 400/1,2-propane diol (PEG 400/1,2-PPD) were analysed and recovery values are within 95-120% in the Perrin method. Relative standard deviation are in the range 1.3-2.9% and detection limits in the range 3.9-8.9%.     

Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of metformin hydrochloride and glibenclamide in binary mixtures using combined discrete and continuous wavelet transforms

In this work, a combined discrete and continuous wavelet transform analysis was developed for simultaneous spectrophotometric determinations of metformin hydrochloride and glibenclamide, two antidiabetic drugs, in binary mixtures without any chemical pretreatment. Absorption spectra were subjected to the 4-level db4 discrete wavelet transform (DWT) for signal de-noising. Selected continuous wavelet transform (CWT) families (rbio3.1 with scaling factor, a = 80, and gaus2, a = 60) were applied on these de-noised signals. Finally, a zero-crossing technique was used for the construction of calibration curves for both drugs. The proposed method was validated by analyzing synthetic mixtures of the investigated drugs with various concentrations. The amount of metformin hydrochloride and glibenclamide were determined by using CWT amplitudes in zero-crossing points. The mean recovery values of metformin hydrochloride and glibenclamide were found between 98.6-102.0 and 97.9-102.4% for rbio3 and 98.3-101.2 and 97.1-101.4% for gaus2 families, respectively. The obtained results showed that the developed method is a simple, rapid and precise procedure for the simultaneous determination of metformin hydrochloride and glibenclamide in binary mixtures.     

二元复杂共混体系组成的SEC-LS分析

提供了一种利用体积排阻色谱-光散射(SEC-LS)联用技术来解决二元复杂共混体系组成的定量分析问题.基于体积排除色谱的绝对定量化原则,首先从理论上分析了共混物的光散射响应因子与组成呈线性关系.通过分析六组复杂共混体系的光散射响应因子与组成的关系,验证了该线性关系确实存在.进而利用该线性关系计算了共混体系的组成.在某些共混体系中,通过光散射响应因子得出的组成比利用示差法得出的组成更加接近原料组成.通过分析这两种方法产生误差的来源,阐述了产生该现象的原因.     

Spectrophotometric determination of aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids in mixtures

A procedure for the determination of individual aromatic and heterocyclic amino acids in mixtures was developed with the use of the Vierordt method. Amino acids can be simultaneously determined by this procedure in the concentration range (0.4-3.0) x 10^-3 M. The determination errors for binary and ternary mixtures were no greater than 5 and 10%, respectively. The determination error increases with a decrease in the concentration of a particular component and with an increase in the number of components in the test mixture.