新工科视阈下石油化工类高校应用化学专业课程体系重构

以具有典型意义的地方和行业高校应用化学专业为例,重点研究在所服务行业的形态和内涵发生重要变化后,地方和行业高校的应用化学专业核心课程体系及教学内容应该如何联动调整和改革,以及如何构筑完整的、具有鲜明行业特色的、地方和行业高校应用化学专业应对新工科改革的课程体系建设方案等内容给出合理化建议。这不仅为地方高校化学类专业新工科建设提供可借鉴的示例,也将为地方和行业高校其他专业新工科课程体系建设提供参考。     

新工科背景下南开大学应用化学专业建设*

在以新材料、新能源、新技术等为代表的“新工科”发展战略的大背景下,日益呈现出学科之间彼此渗透、交叉与融合的态势。鉴于此,南开大学应用化学专业将“新工科”理念作为本专业建设的“催化剂”,在教师队伍建设、课程设置、教学实践及人才培养等诸多环节积极探索与实践,以期培育出具有高素质的应用型、创新型、复合型的应用化学专业人才。     

新工科背景下湖南大学应用化学专业教学改革研究与实践

新工科背景下我国高校强调宽口径、跨学科和复合型的应用化学学科人才培养。结合我校近年来应用化学专业教学改革研究的实际情况,从专业综合改革、实践教学、创新创业及海外课程等几个方面,总结了应用化学专业本科教学的改革成果。     

新工科背景下湖南大学应用化学专业的改革与建设

探索建立依托化学学科的"新工科"应用化学专业设置并按照"新工科"理念对现有专业进行革命性改造是十分必要的。结合我校2020应用化学专业培养计划修订及教学改革研究的实际情况,通过调整专业培养目标、课程体系、教学内容和教学模式,突出德才兼备人才培养的中心地位,以期在传承本专业腐蚀与防护的特色基础上,进一步满足新材料、新能源、高端制造、节能环保及新一代信息技术等新兴战略产业对人才的需求。还提出了应用化学新工科专业发展的方向。     

新工科视域下青岛大学应用化学专业创新人才培养实践

面对新技术、新业态、新产业快速发展的需要和国家重大发展战略需求,青岛大学应用化学专业按照复合型人才培养理念,以实施"海洋强国战略"为背景,按照新工科理念对应用化学专业进行改造升级,打造"海洋化工与药物"特色方向。本文结合专业培养方案修订,增加海洋资源化学特色课程和课程模块,改革课程教学内容,开展特色人才培养,对以新工科理念改造升级传统专业具有一定的指导意义。     

新工科背景下湖南大学应用化学专业的改革与建设

It is necessary to develop new engineering-directed applied chemistry major on the basis of chemistry major and to remodel the current applied chemistry education according to the concept of emerging engineering. Herein, emendation in 2020 version of applied chemistry education plan and researches on teaching renovations for applied chemistry major in Hunan University is introduced. Through the adjustments of education goals, course systems, teaching contents and teaching models, we wish to highlight the central status of the educations that integrates morality and ability. In addition to the inheritance of the specialty in corrosion and protection, it is expected to further satisfy the need of graduates for the industries such as new materials, new energy, high-tech production, environmental protection, and new generation of information technique. At last, future trends and perspectives in emerging engineering applied chemistry is proposed.     

新工科视域下青岛大学应用化学专业创新人才培养实践

Owing to the rapid development of new technologies, new forms of business, new industries and the major national development strategies of "Maritime power strategy", the applied chemistry specialty of Qingdao University is reformed and upgraded according to emerging engineering education (3E) project and featured with "marine chemical industry and medicine". In this paper, combined with the revision of the professional training program, the specialty of applied chemistry has increased the characteristic courses and course module of marine resources chemistry. Meanwhile, the course content is reformed, and the characteristic talent training is emphasized, which is of guiding significance for reforming and upgrading the traditional majors with 3E concepts.     

新工科背景下应用化学专业人才培养模式创新研究与实践——以青岛农业大学应用化学专业为例

In the light of the new requirements of emerging engineering education for talent cultivation, this paper firstly analyzes the difficulties and deficiencies in the construction of applied chemistry major in Qingdao Agricultural University. This paper also introduces the practice in adapting to the regional economy and society development and the needs of students' growth, innovating the talent training mode, optimizing the talent training program, reconstructing the curriculum system, and strongly promoting the education and teaching reform based on the project. A new idea is provided for constructing the application-oriented talent training mode of industry-university-research for local agricultural colleges and universities in the background of the emerging engineering education.     

新工科建设背景下课程体系与教学内容的改革与实践——以云南大学制药工程专业为例

The reform of curriculum system and teaching contents are the key contents in construction of emerging engineering education (3E). Based on the requirements of 3E for cultivating talents in universities especially in local comprehensive universities and better adaption to the development trend of Yunnan's economics and the needs of industrial transformation and upgrading, this paper puts forward an idea of "one core-two improvements-three integrations" in curriculum system reform. In order to realize the transformation of the pharmaceutical engineering major in Yunnan University from traditional engineering education to 3E, a new curriculum system of "three levels-four modules" has been constructed, and the teaching contents have been reformed through multiple approaches.     

基于新工科理念的应用化学专业创新创业能力培养体系建设

To adapt to the needs of the development of new technology and new business forms, enhance the students' ability of innovation knowledge transformation and innovation and entrepreneurship, and promote the technological development and industrial upgrading of Liaoning Province and fine chemical industry, our university has established an innovation and entrepreneurship training system to meet the requirements of emerging engineering talents training, according to the professional advantages, regional characteristics and the social needs. The orientation of applied chemistry major, personnel training objectives, teaching mode, platform construction, innovation and entrepreneurship education have been systematically designed and comprehensively reformed, and some achievements and experiences have been achieved.     

材料化学专业课程体系“三点一线”建设模式与实践

The construction of interdisciplinary curriculum system is a systematic project involving many aspects, which is an organized and challenging creative process. In view of the problems faced by multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary specialty construction, taking the material chemistry major of Shaanxi Normal University as an example, this paper introduces the exploration and practice in the construction of curriculum system with multi-disciplinary cross-specialty based on the "Three Points on One Line" model, for providing reference in construction of emerging engineering specialty with the features of multi-disciplinary cross.     

新工科背景下新能源材料与器件专业有机化学教学改革探索

Under the background of establishing the emerging engineering education, teaching of organic chemistry in engineering specialties needs innovation. Efforts have been made to improve the teaching effect of organic chemistry, including selecting textbooks and teaching contents, reforming teaching methods, improving assessment system, and making the best of organic chemistry laboratory course.     

厚基础、强交叉、重创新：精细化工新工科专业课程体系的构建

In the context of building innovative and higher educational powerful country, the theory research and practice of emerging engineering education (3E) are carried out in China. Depending on the first-class disciplines of chemistry, chemical engineering and materials, the curriculum system of fine chemicals 3E major is constructed in ECUST: thick foundation of scientific chemistry; strong integration of multidisciplinary modules such as biomedical, molecular engineering, functional molecular engineering, engineering foundation and chemical engineering; emphatical innovational curriculum. The system will serve to train talents with thick foundation, strong engineering ability and higher comprehensive quality, thus an ECUST model of 3E construction can be formed in the context of double first-class discipline construction, which may be helpful for other majors to construct 3E courses.     

面向化妆品产业升级的江南大学应用化学专业建设思考与实践

Based on the development prospect of cosmetics industry, the advantage of light industry characteristic and the foundation of applied chemistry in Jiangnan University, a systematic upgrading of applied chemistry was carried out through "emerging engineering education (3E)" project "upgrade and practice of chemistry-related majors of local and/or trade university responding to the social developments" supported by the Ministry of Education. On the basis of investigation and analysis, the orientation and training goal of applied chemistry were updated first, and then the curriculum system was determined and the curriculum construction is strengthened, so as to achieve more distinctive characteristics, more solid foundation and more comprehensive quality. In view of the new requirements of the 3E for talent training, some practices have been formed in the aspects of multi-disciplinary integration, multi-angle coordination and close integration to industry. Contributing the development of cosmetics industry and seizing the commanding point of science and technology from the perspective of talent training, will play a unique role in human social progress.     

应用化学专业定位与专业课程体系设计

对新建本科院校应用化学专业定位及课程体系设计进行讨论,认为新建本科院校应用化学专业的定位应是培养化工及相关企业技术开发工作的具体实施人员,设计了由专业基础课程、专业核心课程、专业方向课程、专业实践课程和专业扩展课程等组成的专业课程体系。