H_2PdCl_4和竞争吸附剂在Al_2O_3上吸附的研究

研究了H_2PdCl_4和乙酸等有机酸在Al_2O_3上的吸附行为,发现H_2PdCl_4和乙酸等六种竞争吸附剂在Al_2O_3上均呈Langmuir型等温吸附,得到了H_2PdCl_4在Al_2O_3上的吸附速度式,注意到溶液的pH值和竞争吸附剂对H_2PdCl_4的吸附动力学曲线均有影响。考察了H_2PdCl_4和竞争吸附剂共存溶液的紫外吸收光谱,对H_2PdCl_4在Al_2O_3上的浸渍过程进行了讨论。     

H2，CO和NH3在Ir/Al2O3上化学吸附的红外研究

用红外光谱法研究了H,CO和NH_3在Ir/Al_2O_3上的吸附。发现H_2在该催化剂上的吸附有四种红外活性的吸附物种;也同样发现有四种NH_3的吸附态谱图;CO吸附的结果证明2030cm~(-1)附近的吸收峰不是CO吸附的唯一吸收峰。H_2吸附时也在此处出现吸收峰,D_2交换的结果表明它是Ir—H键伸缩振动吸收峰。实验证明室温下2120与1490cm~(-1)处出现的两 H D个吸收峰分别为Ir-H:O与Ir-D:O吸附态中的Ir—H及Ir-D峰,2030与 H D1430cm~(-1)附近的吸收峰为Ir/Al_2O_3表面无水条件下的Ir—H及Ir—D峰。此外,还考察了Ir—H键生成的机理。     

Rh2CO2/Al2O3上H2吸附及CO和H2共吸附

CO加氢反应机理一直是许多化学工作者感兴趣的课题．Rh催化剂因其优良的性能而被用于 CO加氢机理研     

吸附在活性Al2O3上的TEMPONE自由基ESR谱

近来,用ESR方法研究吸附在催化剂载体表面上的氧氮自由基行为引起了广泛的兴趣,Lozos等[1]观察到DTBN在Al₃O₃-SiO₃等载体上有两种谱:一种是¹⁴N(I=1)所引起的三重谱;另一种是²⁷Al(I=5/2)引起的六重谱。     

Rh/Al2O3上CO和NO的吸附性能及相互作用

利用ＴＰ－ＩＲ动态方法研究了ＣＯ和ＮＯ在Ｒｈ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３上吸附性能和相互作用的动态行为，结果表明，Ｒｈ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３的孪生中心对ＣＯ的吸附强于对ＮＯ的吸会，线式和桥式中心则对ＮＯ的吸附强于对ＣＯ的吸附，ＣＯ和ＮＯ共吸附－ＴＰ（ＣＯ和ＮＯ中）－ＩＲ动态过程结果揭示出２２２４ｃｍ＾－１谱带的出现和强度的增加与孪生ＣＯ谱带以及吸附的ＮＯ谱带的强度减弱同时发生，表明是由吸附的ＮＯ和孪生ＣＯ形成Ｒｈ－ＮＣＯ。     

W-Ni/Al2O3-USY催化剂中USY的作用

采用ＥＳＣＡ，ＴＰＲ及高压连续流动反应色谱等技术研究了在Ｗ－Ｎｉ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３中引入超稳Ｙ型分子筛对载体表面性质及催化剂加氢脱氮活性的影响。结果表明：ＵＳＹ可明显改善Ｗ和Ｎｉ的分散状态，提高催化剂的总酸，并可调变Ｂ酸和Ｌ酸的分布；加入ＵＳＹ可提高催化剂的比表面积，但不利于发挥Ｎｉ的助剂作用；加入适宜量的ＵＳＹ，可明显提高催化剂的加氢脱氮活性。     

聚丙烯酸钠在Al2O3/水界面吸附行为的ESR研究

采用电子自旋共振技术结合自旋标记方法研究了聚丙烯酸钠在Al2O3／水界面吸附的分子构型和运动行为。结果表明，哌啶氮氧自由基在聚丙烯酸钠分子上是链间标记，它的运动受到聚合物长链的束缚；聚丙烯酸钠在Al2O3上的吸附等温线呈Langmuir型，随表面吸附量的增加，吸附在Al2O3上的聚丙烯酸钠分子的固着链节分数减小，从平衡浓度0.25mg/ml时的0．90变化到饱和吸附时的0．65。聚丙烯酸负离子通过静电引力多点吸附在Al2O3表面，分子中的大部分链节平躺在Al2O3表面，少部分链节伸向溶液。     

PROMPT AND DELAYED FLUORESCENCE OF SOME DNA ADSORBATES

Abstract— The absorption and prompt fluorescence spectra of twelve cationic compounds in the free and bound states were surveyed, and four compounds selected for detailed study, viz: proflavine, benzoflavine, acridine orange and thioflavine T. The absorption spectra, prompt fluorescence spectra and delayed fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra of these four compounds in fluid solutions in the free and bound states were measured. The shifts in the promp fluorescence bands of the diaminoacridines on adsorption were found to differ significantly from those of the other compounds, and the behaviour of acridine orange was found to be different from that of the other two diaminoacridines. All three diaminoacridines gave E -type delayed fluorescence in the free and bound states. The ordered structure of the strongly binding adsorption sites in native DNA is associated with a higher intensity of delayed fluorescence than is observed from the diaminoacridines in the free state or adsorbed on denatured DNA. Quenching experiments with proflavine indicated that, in the weakly binding sites, its triplet is easily quenched by unadsorbed quenchers, but in the strongly binding sites its triplet is quenched only with great difficulty.     

氧化锌脱硫中氢和氧的双气氛效应及动力学研究

用热重法研究了氧化锌脱硫中氢氧的气氛效应以及氢氧共同存在下氧化锌脱硫的微观动力学行为。实验温区为200 ℃～320 ℃，氧化锌粒度为100目～120目。研究结果表明，在0%～40%的体积浓度范围内，氢可促进脱硫反应进行；氧则由于会引起氧化锌表面析硫使得脱硫过程随其浓度的变化复杂化。氢氧双气氛下，氧化锌脱硫动力学行为可用改良收缩核模型进行描述，表面反应活化能和固体扩散活化能分别为14.96 kJ/mol和46.77 kJ/mol。     

原位FT-IR研究甲烷和氧与SrO-La_2O_3/CaO催化剂表面的相互作用和反应(英文)

用原位FT－IR研究了甲烷和氧与纯CaO,La_2O_3和SrO氧化物以及LC和SLC催化剂的相互作用和反应．当不存在气相氧时,引入的甲烷与表面晶格氧反应生成碳酸盐物种。在室温或高温下,在这些氧化物和催化剂上不能检测到CH_4或O_2的吸附物类。但是,当CH_4和O_2同时存在时,在La_2O_3和LC催化剂上能检测到1118cm~－1的新谱带、这一谱带可能来自于表面碳酸盐在高温下氧气氛中的分解,并可归属为物种。甲烷与这一活性氧物种反应生成C_2H_4。但对SLC催化剂,在高温下不能检测到物种,而甲烷和氧在高温下反应也能产生表面碳酸盐并在气相中形成乙烯,这就表明,气相氧对这些催化剂也起着关键作用,但是在LC和SLC催化剂上甲烷氧化偶联反应可能有本质上的差别。     

MoO3在Ga2O3上的分散研究

采用ＸＲＤ,ＬＲＳ,ＦＴ－ＩＲ,ＵＶ－ＤＲＳ和ＴＰＲ研究了ＭｏＯ３在体载体Ｇａ２Ｏ３上的分散情况。结果表明：ＭｏＯ３的分散状态受Ｇａ２Ｏ３表面结构的影响,ＭｏＯ３在Ｇａ２Ｏ３上的分散容量约为８．４μｍｏｌ／ｍ＾２;低于该分散容量时,Ｍｏ＾６＋主要以高分散态存在于Ｇａ２Ｏ３表面,而高于该分散容量时,除在分散态的Ｍｏ－Ｏ物种外,还有残余的ＭｏＯ３晶相出现。ＴＰＲ结果表明：ＭｏＯ３低于分散容量时,体系中     

BINARY COMPETITIVE AND COOPERATIVE ADSORPTION OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS ON POLYMERIC RESINS

The adsorption behaviors of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid and aniline on a conventional macroporous resin Amberlite XAD4 and the other two newly-developed hypercrosslinked resins NDA101 and NDA100 were investigated in a single or binary batch system at 293 K and 313 K,respectively.All the adsorption isotherms of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid and aniline on the test resins in both systems can fit well with the Langmuir equation,indicating that the adsorption is a favorable process.At the identical equilibrium concentration,the amount of aniline adsorbed on polymeric resins in the single system is higher than that in the binary system because of the competitive adsorption between 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid and aniline on the resin surface.However,the uptake amount of 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid in the binary system is markedly larger than that in the single system,which is presumably due to the cooperative effect arisen from the electrostatic interaction between 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid and aniline adsorbed on the resin surface.The simultaneous adsorption system was proven to be helpful for the selective adsorption toward 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid due to its larger selective index.