N,N,N′,N′,-(四环己基-3-氧戊烷)二酰胺的晶体结构

双酰胺开链冠醚由于合成方便,络合性能好而引起人们的兴趣.Simon等合成了N,N,N′,N′-(四环己基-3-氧戊烷)二酰胺和它的Ca~(2 ),Mg~(2 )络合物,但未见关于配体晶体结构的报道.我们开展了有关这类化合物的合成及应用研究.本文报导标题化合物的晶体结构.     

三氟醋酸钆的晶体结构

测定了[Gd(CFCOO)_3·3H_2O]_2的晶体结构属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/c.Z=2.晶胞参数a=9.192(3),b=18.890(1),c=9.785(3);β=113.84(2)°.[Eu_(0.1)Gd_(0.9)(CF_3COO))3·3H_2O]_2的光谱构分析表明稀土离子周围的局部对称性可能是C_2(C_s)和C_2h。     

低分子量聚噻吩结晶结构研究

用Ruland方法计算了氯仿可溶级分低分子量聚噻吩(PT_1)热处理前后的结晶度。热处理后结晶度及微晶尺寸均有明显提高。测量及计算晶胞参数证明,PT_1在晶态下具有近似平面伸展构象,提出了初步的结构模型。热处理前后的PT_1给出了明确可归属的红外吸收谱带。     

尼龙-1010结晶结构

用WAXD方法测定了Nylon-1010为三斜晶系结晶结构;α=4.9(?),b=5.4(?),c=27.8(?),α=49°,β=77°,γ=63.5°,每个聚合物单胞含有一个重复单元,空间群为P(?)。模压试样用Ruland方法分析结晶度为60％。以上。电子密度相关函数法分析了SAXS现象,求得了Nylon-1010结晶片层厚度、过渡层厚度、长周期、比内表面及电子密度差。     

SmCl3（DME）·2THF的晶体结构

我们曾测定NdCl_3·4THF的晶体结构,并研究了它对双烯烃聚合的活化作用.本文报导含二甲氧基乙烷(Dimethoxyethane,简称DME)的SmCl_3(DME)·2THF的制备及其单晶结构,以利于对稀土催化双烯烃聚合反应机理作出更好的解释.     

钐与磷酸二甲酯配合物的合成和结构

合成了钐与磷酸二甲酯的配合物,该配合物的组成为Sm〔(CH_3O)_2PO_2〕_3,测定了该配合物的红外和拉曼光谱。x射线单晶衍射法测定配合物的晶体属单斜晶系,P2_(1/c)空间群,α=10.434(4)A,b=16.541(3)A,c=10.804(4)A,β=111.75(3)°,V=1731.7(9)A~3,Z=4。钐与6个氧原子配位,每2个相邻的钐原子通过双“O—P—O”桥相连接,形成奇特的“双桥24元环”的环套环网状结构。钐氧配位多面体为稍微扭曲的正八面体。     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF A COPPER(II) COMPLEX OF AN 18-MEMBERED MACROCYCLIC LIGAND WITH N,N' -DICARBOXYLIC ACID ARMS

Abstract

CuL 5H₂O (H₂L = 1, 15-diaza-3, 4; 12, 13-dibenzo-5, 8, 11 -trioxacyclo-octadecane-N,N′-diacetic acid) crystallized from water. Its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and refined in space group Pnma, a = 20.1784(11), b = 15.8745(9), c = 8.9266(5)Å, V = 2859.4(3)ų, Z = 4, ?(MOKα) = 0.71073, R_W . = 0.0294 for 1822 observed reflection [I > 2[sgrave](I)]. The copper atom is surrounded by two nitrogen atoms, two oxygen atoms from the carboxyl groups in the ligand and one oxygen atom from a coordinated water to form a distorted square pyramidal arrangement. The three ether oxygen atoms in the cycle have no contact with the copper ion.

The stability constant for the 1 :1 complex of copper(II) and protonation constants for the ligand have been determined by potentiometric titration in water (I = 0.1, KNO₃) at 25°C. Electronic spectra, conductivity measurements, thermal analysis, and the EPR of the complex are discussed in terms of the crystal structure.     

双邻苯二酚锑二甲基羟乙铵的晶体结构

含锑配合物是治疗血吸虫病、肿瘤等的常用药物,我们曾对双邻苯二酚锑二乙基羟乙胺进行了晶体结构测定,本文简要报导双邻苯二酚锑二甲基羟乙胺的结构.锑化合物的制法与其二乙基羟乙铵衍生物类似.产物为淡黄色晶体,它在水溶液中长时间放置会变成紫黑色,因此,制得的晶体须立即用丙酮溶解进行重结晶.晶体的密度为1.667g/cm~3.按C_(16)H_(20)O_5NSb的元素分析结果(％)如下:Sb 28.3(28.5),C 43.9(44.9),N 3.3(3.3),H 4.7(4.7).括号内为理论值.     

Er2(PhCH2COO)6·4H2O的结构及热分析

用X-射线四圆衍射仪测定了Er_2(PhCH_2COO)_6·4H_2O的晶体结构。配合物属于单斜晶系, 空间群为P2_1/α, 晶胞参数:α=0.9008(3) nm, b=1.4243(5) nm, c=1.8437(7) nm, β=98.80(3)°, V=2.337(1) nm~3, Z=4. 采用TG-DTG-DTA研究了配合物的热分解过程, 确定了热分解机理。采用Freeman-Carroll方法计算了配合物脱水过程的活化能和反应级数。用DSC测定了配合物脱水, 熔化过程的焓变。     

Y—Al双金属稀土配合物的合成和晶体结构

稀土化合物和烷基铝反应的研究,不仅对揭示f轨道的本质且对阐明稀土配位催化聚合烯烃的催化剂结构都有重要意义。Grcco等曾报道C_8H_8Ce(μ-O-i-C_3H_7)_2Al(C_2H_5)_2配合物,但尚未见晶体结构数据。 本文介绍了一种新的Y-Al双金属配合物的合成和培养晶体的方法。用四圆衍射仪确定了它的晶体结构,并用~1H NMR、ESCA等方法研究了配合物中钇的价态。     

维生素B1—锌配合物的晶体结构

用X射线单晶衍射方法测定了ZnVB_1晶体结构。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c;α=25.747(5),b=8.461(0),c=17.407(3)A;β=105.79(1)°,Z=8。晶体结构是用Patterson函数法与Fourier计算得到,最后的R=0.0283。金属锌离子与嘧啶环上的N(1)原子以及三个氯离子键合,形成四配位的络合物。配位多面体是稍有扭曲的四面体。Zn—Cl键的平均距离为2.266A,Zn—N键长为2.041(4)A。     

SYNTHESIS,CHARACTERIZATION, AND REPRESENTATIVE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF LIPOPHILIC PLATINUMII (HOMOPIPERAZINE)CARBOXYLATE COMPLEXES

Abstract

A series of new lipophilic platinum(II) complexes of the type [Pt(HPIP)L₂] and [Pt(HPIP)L] (where HPIP = homopiperazine; L = acetate, propionate, butyrate, pentanoate, hexanoate, heptanoate, octanoate, nonanoate, decanoate, undecanoate, laureate, tridecanoate, myristate, pentadecanoate, palmitate, or heptadecanoate; and LL = oxalate, or tartronate) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹³CNMR, and ¹⁹⁵Pt NMR. In addition, the crystal structure of a representative complex [Pt^II(HPIP)(pentadecanoate)₂], was determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystals were monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, with a = 28.212(6)Å, b = 3.661(3)Å, c = 10.218(2)Å, and Z = 4. A total of 3940 reflections were collected, and the structure refined to R1 = 0.0522 and wR2 = 0.1333. The slightly distorted square plane of the platinum included the amino groups of the HPIP molecule in cis positions and oxygens from two monodentate pentadecanoates. The HPIP molecule was in a boat conformation and formed five- and six-member chelating rings with platinum. Together, these molecules formed an intricate network of intermolecular hydrogen bonds that held the crystal lattices together.     

热拉伸的超高分子量聚乙烯的晶体结构和力学性能

讨论了超高分子量聚乙烯（ＵＨＭＷ－ＰＥ）的熔融一次拉伸和二次拉伸的晶体结构和力学性能．利用ＷＡＸＤ和ＳＡＸＤ测定了拉伸片的晶体取向因子和极图，晶粒尺寸，晶体畸变，长周期等晶体结构．用ＤＳＣ和ＶＥＳ测定热性能和动态力学性能．应力－应变实验测定拉伸片的杨氏模量，断裂强度和伸长．这些实验结果说明ＵＨＭＷ－ＰＥ经二次拉伸能产生正交晶系的伸直链晶体．二次拉伸片由折叠链片晶和伸直链晶体两元结构组成．二次拉伸片的杨氏模量比一次拉伸片有大幅度提高．二次拉伸片的晶体结构和力学性能是在一次拉伸的基础上形成的．     

对—乙酰苯基二茂铁的晶体结构

单取代二茂铁化合物,尤其是单取代芳基二茂铁化合物,当芳基为带有各种不同取代基苯时,中心铁原子的氧化还原电势会产生相应的变化,茂环上屹化学位移也明显地与Hammett常数相关。在对-乙酰苯基二茂铁的电化学研究中已经证明,它的氧化势     

(C5H7S2)2[Cu3I5]的合成和晶体结构

我们曾经对二硫代乙酰丙酮和多种金属离子的配合反应进行了系统的研究.在成功合成(C_5H_7S_2)_2[CuBr_3]的基础上,最近我们试图用类似方法合成(C_5H_7S_2)[CuI_3].但对产物晶体的X 射线衍射分析结果却表明,所得到的化合物的分子式为(C_5H_7S_2)_2[Cu_3I_5].[Cu_3I_5]~(2-)是以[CuI_3]配位三角形和两个相邻[CuI_4]配位四面体连接的无限链状配合阴离子形式存在.     

双-(磷酸二甲酯)合铜的红外光谱与晶体结构

合成了单元化学式为-Cu[(CH_3O)_2PO_2]_2-的铜(Ⅱ)与磷酸二甲酯的配位聚合物。测定了4000—100 cm~(-1)谱区内的红外光谱, 讨论了某些谱带的归属, 解释了配位化合物形成后的光谱变化。由单晶X-射线衍射法确定此配合物的晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/c, 晶胞参数a=1.0704(4), b=0.5093(2), c=1.9737(6) nm; β=96.23(3)°; V=1.0696(6) nm~3; Z=4. M=313.5, F(000)=636e, D_c=1.943 g·cm~(-3)。铜与五个配体中的五个非酯氧配位成四角锥体, 相邻两铜原子以对称的“O—P—O”桥和不对你的“O—P—O”桥相连, 形成一维链状配位聚合物。     

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 2-[(N,N-DIMETHYLAMINO)METHYL]BENZENETELLURENYL CHLORIDE

The crystal structure of 2-[N,N-dimethylamino)methyl]benzenetel-lurenyl chloride (2), a compound previously formulated as bis[[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl] ditelluride bis hydrochloride (1a), was determined. In the molecule 2, tellurium is bonded to the carbon of the phenyl group [2.120(3) Å], the nitrogen of the ortho dimethylamino substituent [2.362(3) Å], and the chlorine atom [2.536(1) Å]. There also is an intermolecular interaction of the tellurium atom with the phenyl ring of a neighbouring molecule [3.655(1) Å], resulting in the formation of zigzag chains along the b axis. The noncentrosymmetric space group of the crystal can be explained by the chiral surrounding of tellurium.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF 4-CHLORO-5- ETHYL-5-METHYL-3-PHENYL-1, 3, 4-DIAZAPHOSPHOLIDIN-2-THIONE-4-SULFIDE

<正> Crystal of the title compound Mr=304. 80 belongs to the triclinic, space group P1, with a = 7. 282)2), b=9. 064(2), c=11. 737(5) A , α=75. 79 (3), β=78. 70(3), γ=88. 49(2)°, V-736. 21 A3, Z=2, Dx = l. 375 g/cm3. The final refinement is converged with R=0. 062 and Rw= 0. 069.The five-membered heterocycle is in envelope conformation. The P - N bond length (1. 68(1)) indicates that the dπ-Pπ bond between P and N of the title compound is stronger than that of the corresponding 4-phenyl compound.     

乙酰丙酮光二聚产物C10H16O4的晶体结构和分子力学计算

α,β-不饱和羰基化合物与共轭烯烃的光聚合是一类饶有兴趣的反应,通常认为是一激发态分子与一基态分子发生[2 2]加成.在考察乙酰丙酮的光聚合反应产物的谱学数据时,发现产物可能系结构(Ⅰ),(Ⅱ),(Ⅲ)或(Ⅳ)中的一种但难以作出唯一的指定。这与我们研究乙酰丙酮和1-萘甲酸甲酯的光环加成产物结构所遇到的问题相似。为全面了解乙酰丙酮光二聚反应,本文报导X射线单晶结构分析和分子力学能量优化的结果,讨论了其可能的反应途径。     

4,4`—二甲氧基查耳酮的合成和晶体结构测定

非线性光学晶体材料可用于制作光参量振荡器,升频或降频转换器,从而得到不同波长的激光,扩大了激光的用途,具有重要的理论和实用意义。有机非线性晶体材料以其具有非线性系数大,抗光损伤阈值高等特性更受到人们的青睐,是很有希望的一类倍频材料,各国