Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two One-dimensional Coordination Polymers Constructed from a Flexible Hinge-like Ligand

By using the flexible hinge-like ligand 2,2＇-bis（3-hydroxy-l,4-naphthoquinone） （H2bhnq）, two isomorphous one-dimensional zigzag chain coordination polymers have been obtained. Single-crystal X-ray analyses revealed that the metal centers in these two complexes are distorted octahedra involving four oxygen atoms of two bhnq2 anions, and two oxygen atoms of two DMF molecules situated in trans positions to one another. Crystal data for [Mn（bhnq）（DMF）2]n 1： C26H22MnN2O8, Mr = 545.40, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 14.936（3）, b = 10.362（2）, c = 15.901（3）A., β = 99.86（3）°, V = 2424.7（8）A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.494 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1124,μ = 0.599 mm^-1, final GOOF = 1.025, R = 0.0654 and wR = 0.1537. Crystal data for [Cd（bhnq）（DMF）2]n 2： C26H22CdN2O8, Mr = 602.86, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 14.839（3）, b = 10.493（2）, c = 16.034（3）A, β = 99.40（3）°, V = 2463.1（9）A^3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.626 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1216,μ = 0.941 mm^-1, final GOOF = 1.069, R = 0.0358 and wR = 0.0944.     

Syntheses and Structures of Coordination Polymers Constructed by Semi‐Rigid Bicarboxylic Acid Ligands

The complexes [Co(L¹)(mpy)] ( 1 ), [Ni(L¹)(mpy)] ( 2 ), [Co(L¹)(tbpy)] · 2H₂O ( 3 ), [Ni₂(L¹)₂(tbpy)₂] · 5H₂O ( 4 ), [Mn₂(L¹)₂(tbpy)₂] · 3H₂O ( 5 ), [Mn(L¹)(biim‐3)] ( 6 ), [Ni₂(L¹)₂(btb)₂(H₂O)] · 2H₂O ( 7 ), [Cu(L²)(mpy)] · 7H₂O ( 8 ), [Co(L²)(tbpy)(H₂O)] ( 9 ), [Ni(L²)(tbpy)(H₂O)] · H₂O ( 10 ), [Cu(L²)(bib)] · 2H₂O ( 11 ), and [Cu(L²)(btb)] · 2H₂O ( 12 ) [H₂L¹ = (3‐carboxyl‐phenyl)‐(4‐(2′‐carboxyl‐phenyl)‐benzyl)ether, H₂L² = 3‐carboxy‐1‐(4′‐carboxybenzyl)‐2‐oxidopyridinium, mpy = 2‐(4‐(4′‐methylphenyl)‐6‐(pyrindin‐2‐yl)pyridin‐2‐yl)pyridine), tbpy = 2‐(4‐(4′‐tert‐butylphenyl)‐6‐(pyrindin‐2‐yl)pyridin‐2‐yl)pyridine), biim‐3 = 1,3‐bis(imidazol‐1′‐yl)propane, btb = 1,4‐bis(1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐ylmethyl)benzene, bib = 1,4‐bis(imidazol‐1′‐ylmethyl)benzene] were synthesized. Compounds 1 – 6 have similar 1D chain structures, which are further linked by π–π interactions to generate supramolecular double chains for 1 and 2 , and supramolecular layers for 3 – 6 . Compound 7 displays a 3D 6‐connected framework with (4⁴ · 6¹¹) topology. Compound 8 features a monomolecular structure, which is further linked by hydrogen bonds between the lattice water molecules and carboxylate oxygen atoms of L² anions to form a 2D supramolecular layer. The monomolecular structures of 9 and 10 are connected by hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions simultaneously to generate supramolecular layers. Compounds 11 and 12 show layer structures.     

基于三吡啶烯烃配体的一维配位聚合物:合成、结构及光电性质

在室温下,用三吡啶烯烃配体dipyridin-2-yl-(4-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-phenyl)-amine(ppvppa)与银盐溶液反应,分别得到3个具有类似的一维链结构的配位聚合物{[Ag(ppvppa)]BF4}n(1)、{[Ag(ppvppa)]PF6}n(2)和{[Ag(ppvppa)]NO3}n(3)。在溶剂热条件下,用ppvppa与Ni(Ⅱ)反应,得到另一个以辅助羧酸配体桥联的一维配位聚合物{[Ni(ppvppa)(2,3-NDC)(H2O)]·2H2O}n(4)。对配合物1～4分别进行了元素分析、红外、热重、粉末X射线衍射、单晶X射线衍射等结构表征。配合物1～3呈现出由ppvppa连接Ag(Ⅰ)形成的阳离子一维双股链结构。配合物4呈现出由2,3-NDC配体桥联2个相邻的[Ni2(ppvppa)2(H2O)2]单元形成的中性一维双股链结构。含有Ag(Ⅰ)的配合物1～3表现出良好的荧光性质,而含Ni(Ⅱ)的配合物4没有荧光响应。选取配合物1和4作为代表,研究了它们的光电流响应性质。配合物1和4均表现出灵敏的阳极光电流响应,且在多次循环后仍保持稳定且可重复,其光电流值分别为2和6μA,明显强于空白ITO电极的光电流响应。     

以樟脑酸及咪唑基化合物为配体的锌配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

以硝酸锌、樟脑酸(H2CAM)和1,2-二咪唑基二甲苯(obix)或4,4′-二咪唑基二甲联苯(bimb)为原料,在水热条件下得到2个结构不同的配位聚合物[Zn(obix)(CAM)]n(1)和[Zn(bimb)(CAM)]n(2)。对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱和热重等分析,并利用X-射线洐射测定了它们的单晶结构。配合物1中2个锌离子通过2个obix配体桥连成一个24元大环,它再通过CAM配体连接成一维管状结构,而配合物2中锌离子通过两种配体桥连成二维层状结构。结果说明了辅助配体在配合物组装过程中起着非常重要的作用。此外还研究了它们的荧光性质。     

镧系间苯二甲酸配位聚合物的晶体结构及铕配合物的荧光特性

水热条件下合成了3个镧系间苯二甲酸的配位聚合物[Ln2(ip)3(H2O)2]n•n(H2O) (H2ip＝间苯二甲酸, Ln＝Pr (1), Eu (2), n＝0; Ln＝Ho (3), n＝1). 用X射线单晶衍射法测定了3个配合物的晶体结构, 它们皆属单斜晶系, 空间群P2(1)/n. 配合物1和2为双核单元的同构晶体, 两个独立的晶体学金属中心分别为七配位的五角双锥和八配位的二帽三角棱柱构型; 而配合物3略有不同, 金属离子分别处于七配位的单帽三角棱柱和八配位的扭变二帽三角棱柱构型中. 3个配合物中都存在由间苯二甲酸连接成的左旋和右旋的金属链构成的二维网状结构. 热分析结果表明, 3个配合物受热后分两步失去水分子, 再一步分解为Ln2O3. 配合物的荧光光谱表明, 铕配合物与其脱水产物均具有较强的荧光性质.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Photophysical Properties of a Series of Cadmium(II) Coordination Polymers

Three cadmium(II) coordination polymers [Cd(NA)₂(H₂O)₂]_n ( 1 ), {[Cd(NA)(phen)(NO₃)]·(H₂O)_1/2}_n ( 2 ), {[Cd(NA)(CH₃C₆H₄COO)(H₂O)₂]·(CH₃C₆H₄COOH)}_n ( 3 ) (HNA = nicotinic acid, phen = 1, 10‐phenanthroline) have been synthesized by hydrothermal method. Their single‐crystal structures were determined by X‐ray diffractometry. The absorption, excitation and emission spectra were investigated and all the complexes emit strong fluorescence: λ^em_max = 544 nm (λ^ex = 492 nm), 1 ; λ^em_max = 466 nm (λ^ex = 393 nm), 2 ; λ^em_max = 430 nm (λ^ex = 313 nm), 3 . At room temperature in the solid state the fluorescence lifetimes of the complexes were investigated and the relationships between the spectra were discussed as well as the connections of luminescence and crystal structures.     

Syntheses,Structures, and Magnetic Properties of Two Novel Cobalt(II) Coordination Polymers Constructed from Pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylic Acid N‐oxide (PDCO)

Two new cobalt(II) coordination polymers, [Co(PDCO)(H₂O)₂]_n ( 1 ) and [Co(PDCO)(bix)(2H₂O)₂·H₂O]_n ( 2 ) ( PDCO= pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylic acid N‐oxide, bix = 1,4‐bis(imidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)‐benzene) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Single‐crystal X‐ray analyses show that compound 1 is a 1D helical chainlike structure with 4₁ screw axes parallel to the crystallographic c‐axis and interchain hydrogen‐bonding interactions further result in a 3D framework; for compound 2 , each bix ligand connects two Co1 atoms (or two Co2 atoms) to give a zigzag chain structure and these 1D chains are connected by offset face‐to‐face π···π and hydrogen bond interactions to generate a 3D architecture. The thermogravimetric analyses were investigated for 1 and 2 . The determination of variable temperature magnetic susceptibilities indicates an antiferromagnetic interaction between the metal atoms for 1 and 2 .     

Hydrothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Layered Nickel(II) Coordination Polymers Based on 1,2,3‐Benzenetricarboxylic Acid

The hydrothermal reactions of Ni(II), 1,2,3‐benzenetricarboxylic acid (1,2,3‐H₃btc) and 4,4′‐bipyridine (4,4′‐bpy)/1,2‐bis(4‐pyridyl)ethane (bpa) yield two layered nickel(II) coordination polymers, [Ni₂(1,2,3‐btc)(OAc)‐(4,4′‐bpy)₂(H₂O)]·2H₂O ( 1 ) and [Ni(ip)(bpa)] ( 2 ) (ip=isophthalate), respectively. Both complexes are 2‐D coordination network based on 1‐D Ni‐carboxylate chains. The 1,2,3‐btc ligand adopts 3‐bridging mode in complex 1 , but transformed to isophthalate (ip) ligand through decarboxylation in 2 . The formation of the two complexes indicates that hydrothermal conditions andin‐situ ligand reaction have significant effect on constructing coordination polymers.     

Syntheses,Structures and Properties of Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Constructed from Mixed Acid

Two new coordination polymers,[Ln(oba)(ox)0.5(H2O)2]n(Ln = Ho(1),Eu(2);H2oba = 4,4?-oxybis(benzoic acid),H2ox = oxalic acid) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.According to single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses,complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 13.783(2),b =10.0120(15),c = 12.1974(18) ,β = 105.217(2)°,V = 1624.2(4) 3,C15H12O9Ho,Mr = 501.18,Z = 4,Dc = 2.050 g/cm3,F(000) = 964,μ = 4.919 mm-1,λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 ?,GOOF = 1.124,the final R = 0.0239 and wR = 0.0570 for 3310 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0298.Complexes 2 and 1 are isostructural.Oba and ox ligands bridge the Ln(III) ions into 2D layers with(4,4) topology,which are further interlinked into a 3D supramolecular network by hydrogen bonds.TG curves of the two complexes are studied to examine their thermal stabilities.Additionally,complex 2 shows red fluorescence in the solid state at room temperature.     

Synthesis,Structures and Properties of Four Coordination Polymers Constructed from 5‐Nitroisophthalate and Benzimidazole Ligand

Four coordination polymers, [Cu(NIPH)(Bim)₂]_n ( 1 ), [Co(NIPH)(Bim)₂]_n ( 2 ), [Zn(NIPH)(Bim)]_n ( 3 ), and [Cd(NIPH)(Bim)(H₂O)]_n ( 4 ) (NIPH = 5‐nitroisophthalate and Bim = benzimidazole) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TGA and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal structural analyses reveal that 1 and 2 are composed of zig‐zag chains and straight line chains, respectively. 3 and 4 are constructed by double‐stranded loop‐like chains. All these chain‐like structures are finally packed into three‐dimensional networks through hydrogen bonds. Thermogravimetic analyses (TGA) of 1 – 4 and temperature‐dependent magnetic susceptibilities of 1 have been performed.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of a Series of Coordination Complexes Derived from the Fluorescein Ligand

Solvothermal reaction of lanthanide(Ⅲ) salts with fluorescein (2-(6-hydroxy3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid) led to a series of new coordination polymers {[Ln(C 20 H 11 O 5)(C 20 H 10 O 5)(H 2 O)]·DMF} n (Ln=Er,Eu,Gd,Tb,Tm,Yb).The PXRD patterns of the complexes indicate they are isomorphous.The structure of complex {[Er(C 20 H 11 O 5)(C 20 H 10 O 5)(H 2 O)]·DMF} n has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,revealing a 2D framework in which DMF molecules were filled between the layers.The crystal structure belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1,with a=12.107(4),b=12.232(4),c=13.273(4),α=68.005(7),β=88.024(11),γ=77.451(8)°,V=1776.7(9) 3,Z=2,D c=1.720 g/cm 3,μ=2.434 mm-1,F(000)=918,R int=0.0584,T=293(2) K,the final R=0.0621 and wR=0.1501.     

A Solid‐State Fluorescent Host System with a 21‐Helical Column Consisting of Chiral (1R,2S)‐2‐Amino‐1,2‐diphenylethanol and Fluorescent 1‐Pyrenecarboxylic Acid

A solid‐state fluorescent host system was created by self‐assembly of a 2₁‐helical columnar organic fluorophore composed of (1R,2S)‐2‐amino‐1,2‐diphenylethanol and fluorescent 1‐pyrenecarboxylic acid. This host system has a characteristic 2₁‐helical columnar hydrogen‐ and ionic‐bonded network. Channel‐like cavities are formed by self‐assembly of this column, and various guest molecules can be included by tuning the packing of this column. Moreover, the solid‐state fluorescence of this host system can change according to the included guest molecules. This occurs because of the change in the relative arrangement of the pyrene rings as they adjust to the tuning of the packing of the shared 2₁‐helical column, according to the size of the included guest molecules. Therefore, this host system can recognize slight differences in molecular size and shape.     

Hydrothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Three‐dimensional Coordination Polymers Based on 4‐Pyrid‐3‐ylbenzoic Acid

Two new coordination polymers [Co₂(pbc)₄(H₂O)]_n ( 1 ) and [Mn(pbc)₂] ( 2 ) (Hpbc = 4‐pyrid‐3‐ylbenzoic acid) were obtained by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Compound 1 features a 3D network with a four‐connected 6⁶ net constructed from secondary building units of dinuclear cobalt. Compound 2 exhibits a six‐connected 4¹² · 6³ topology based on dinuclear manganese.     

以1，4-二硝基苯甲酸及邻菲啰啉为配位的镧系金属配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质研究

以1,4-二硝基苯甲酸（HL）和1,10-邻菲罗啉（phen）为配体,通过水热法与镧系金属盐合成了7个一维链状配位聚合物,其分子式为[Ce₂L₆（phen）₂]_n（1）和[LnL₃phen]_n（Ln=Sm,2;Eu,3;Gd,4;Tb,5;Dy,6;Er,7）。由X-射线单晶衍射测定了化合物晶体结构,通过磁性以及荧光测试表征了部分化合物的磁性和荧光性质。     

两个新型锌的配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

本文以Zn(NO3)2.6H2O分别与1,3,5-均苯三甲酸(1,3,5-H3BTC)和2,5-噻吩二羧酸(2,5-H2TDC)通过水热/溶剂热反应合成了2个锌的配位聚合物[Zn3(OH)(BTC)2(C4N2H11)(H2O)]n(1)(C4N2H11=质子化的哌嗪)和[Zn(2,5-TDC)(i-PrOH)]n(2)。并对配位聚合物1和2进行了元素分析、FTIR和X-射线单晶结构解析等表征。X-射线单晶结构解析表明配位聚合物1和2的晶体均属于正交晶系,空间群分别为Pbca和P212121。化合物1中含有Zn3O结构单元,Zn3O结构单元通过BTC的连接构成1个层状结构,层状结构再通过堆积形成1个三维结构。化合物2中含有无机的Zn-O链。无机Zn-O链通过TDC配体与相邻的6个无机Zn-O链相连形成三维开放式的框架结构。     

Two CdII/CoII‐Imidazolate Coordination Polymers: Syntheses,Crystal Structures,Stabilities, and Luminescent/Magnetic Properties

Cadmium(II) based 2D coordination polymer [Cd(L1)₂(DMF)₂] ( 1 ) (L1 = 4,5‐dicyano‐2‐methylimidazolate, DMF = N,N′‐dimethylformamide) and 2D cobalt(II)‐imidazolate framework [Co(L3)₄] ( 2 ) (L3 = 4,5‐diamide‐2‐ethoxyimidazolate) were synthesized under solvothermal reaction conditions. The materials were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, powder X‐ray diffraction measurement (PXRD) and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Compound 1 has hexacoordinate Cd^II ions and forms a zigzag chain‐like coordination polymer structure, whereas compound 2 exhibits a 2D square grid type structure. The thermal stability analysis reveals that 2 showed an exceptional thermal stability up to 360 °C. Also, 2 maintained its fully crystalline integrity in boiling water as confirmed by PXRD. The solid state luminescent property of 1 was not observed at room temperature. Compound 2 showed an independent high spin central Co^II atom.     

含2,3-吡嗪二羧酸的镉配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

在水溶液中合成了含2,3-吡嗪二羧酸配体的3个镉配位聚合物,{[Cd(pzdc)(2,2′-bpy)]·H₂O}_n(1),{[Cd(pzdc)(2,2′-bpy)]2H₂O}_n (2)和{[Cd(pzdc)(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n (3)。配合物1属单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群;配合物2为单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群;配合物3为单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群。每个pzdc配体通过4个配位原子与3个金属Cd配位,在配合物1和2中形成了具有(4,8²)网格状的二维平面构型,而在配合物3中得到了一维链状和氢键3D网络结构。尽管配合物1和2的分子只是结晶水分子数目存在差异,且具有相同的(4,8²)网格状二维平面构型,但是他们的分子结构趋向存在很大差别。配合物1和3的荧光光谱均在415 nm处出现较强的发射峰。     

基于衣康酸配体构筑的两个锌配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

通过水热法合成了两种锌配位聚合物{[Zn（ic）（bip）]·2H₂O}_n（1）和[Zn（ic）（bpe）]_n（2）（H₂ic=衣康酸,bip=3,5-二（1-咪唑基）吡啶,bpe=1,2-二（4-吡啶基）乙烯）,并通过X射线单晶衍射和元素分析对其结构进行了表征。配合物1和2均为含有一维金属-羧酸链的二维（4,4）格子层结构。此外,对它们的热重、粉末X射线衍射和固体荧光性能进行了考察。与配体bip相比,1的发射光谱发生了明显的蓝移（⁷8 nm）,可能归因于配体到金属的电荷转移;2显示与游离的bpe配体相似的荧光性质,轻微的红移可能是因为与金属离子之间的配位作用导致的。     

基于衣康酸配体构筑的两个锌配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

通过水热法合成了两种锌配位聚合物{[Zn(ic)(bip)]·2H₂O}n (1)和[Zn(ic)(bpe)]n (2)(H₂ic=衣康酸,bip=3,5-二(1-咪唑基)吡啶,bpe=1,2-二(4-吡啶基)乙烯),并通过X射线单晶衍射和元素分析对其结构进行了表征.配合物1和2均为含有一维金属-羧酸链的二维(4,4)格子层结构.此外,对它们的热重、粉末X射线衍射和固体荧光性能进行了考察.与配体bip相比,1的发射光谱发生了明显的蓝移(~78 nm),可能归因于配体到金属的电荷转移;2显示与游离的bpe配体相似的荧光性质,轻微的红移可能是因为与金属离子之间的配位作用导致的.     

以1,4-二硝基苯甲酸及邻菲咯啉为配位的镧系金属配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质研究

以1,4-二硝基苯甲酸(HL)和1,10-邻菲咯啉(phen)为配体,通过水热法与镧系金属盐合成了7个一维链状配位聚合物,其分子式为[Ce2L6(phen)2]n(1)和[LnL3phen]n(Ln=Sm,2;Eu,3;Gd,4;Tb,5;Dy,6;Er,7)。由X-射线单晶衍射测定了化合物晶体结构,通过磁性以及荧光测试表征了部分化合物的磁性和荧光性质。