Copolymerization of Styrene with N—phenylmaleimide by Rare Earth Coordination Catalysts

Copolymerization of styrene (St) with N-phenylmaleimide(NPMI) was studied with rare earth coordination catalyst Nd(naph)3-AlEts in toluene. Characterization of the copolymers showed that the copolymers possess an alternating structure.     

Liquid–Liquid–Liquid Micro Extraction Combined with CE for the Determination of Rare Earth Elements in Water Samples

A simple method for determination of rare earth elements (REEs) by liquid–liquid–liquid microextraction (LLLME) coupled with capillary electrophoresis and ultraviolet technique was developed. In the LLLME system, 40 mmol L^?1 4-benzoyl-3-methy-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolinone (PMBP) acted as extractant and 4% (v/v) formic acid was used as back-extraction solution. The parameters influencing the LLLME, including the type of the organic solvent, sample pH, formic acid concentration, PMBP concentration, extraction time, volume of organic solvent, stirring rate and phase volume ratio, were investigated. Under the optimized conditions, the detection limits (S/N = 3) of REEs were in the range of 0.19–0.70 ng mL^?1. The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of trace amounts of REEs in water samples.     

Synthesis of Acetic Acid on Pd—H4SiW12O40—Based Catalysts by Direct Oxidation of Ethylene

Synthesis of acetic acid by direct oxidation of ethylene on Pd-H4SiW12O40-based catalysts was studied in a fixed-bed integral reactor and a pulse differential reactor,From the performance of the catalysts with different compositions and configurations,it is proposed that acetic acid is predominantly produced via an intermediate of acetaldehyde ,This can be easily confirmed by comparing the product distributions in the integral and the differential reactors,The active sites for acetic acid formation are considered to exist mainly at the boundaries between the H2SiW12O40 and the Pd particles,The Pd-based catalysts reduced by H2/N2 have higher activities than those reduced by hydrazine,as explained by the degree of Pd dispersion obtained from the characteristics of hydrogen chemical adsorption It was found that the Pd-Se-SiW12/SiO2 catalyst with selenium tetrachloride as a precursor was more active than that with potassium selenite ,and that the acetic acid yield can be greatly increased by adding a suitable amount of dichloroethane (C2H4Cl2/C2H4 mole ratio=0.03) to the reactants.     

Synthesis and Kinetics of a Novel Mimic with Glutathione Peroxidase Activity——Tellurium-containing Hyaluronic Acid （TeHA）

Many diseases are associated with the overproduction of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) which inflict cell damage in vivo. Examples of ROS-related diseases include reperfusion injury, brain ischemia, tumor, physiological aging and various types of infla…     

Preconcentration of Rare Earth Elements with 8-Hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic Acid Chelated Cellulose Filter Prior to Determination by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry

ICP- AEShasbecome a widely used technique formulti- elemental major,minorand traceanalyses.However,many elements such as REEsare often presentin real samples atconcen-trations too low to be accurately determined by conventional ICP,especially in biological andenvironmental samples.Moreover the spectral interferences from matrix elementsoften inter-fere with trace REEsdetermination.To determine trace and ultra- trace REEsin complex ma-trices,the separation of the matrix components and th…     

Efficient Debromination of Vicinal α，β—Dibromo Carboxylic Acid Derivatives with the Sm／HOAc System

The α，β vicinal dibrome carboxylic acid and its derivatives were debrominated with Sm/HOAc system to afford the corresponding cinnamic acid and its derivatives in good yields under mild conditions.     

Novel Sorbent Extraction Technique Using a Chelating Agent Impregnated Porous PTFE Filter Tube: Preconcentration of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) with Bis(2‐Ethyl‐Hexyl)Hydrogen Phosphate (HDEHP) Loaded Porous PTFE Filter Tube Prior to Determination by ICP‐MS

Abstract

Sorbent extraction and elution of rare earth elements (REEs) by using bis(2‐ethyl‐hexyl)hydrogen phosphate (HDEHP) impregnated porous PTFE filter tube were studied. A 100 ng amount of each REEs was quantitatively extracted by filtering 1000 mL of matrix‐free solution under pH 2.0–3.2. For a synthetic seawater sample, extractability of lighter REEs (La–Sm) was lowered; optimum pH range to simultaneously extract all REEs was shifted to 2.9–3.2, and limit of sample volume for quantitative extraction was decreased to 100 mL for La–Sm [although heavier REEs (Eu–Lu) were quantitatively extracted from 1000 mL]. Extracted REEs were quantitatively eluted by filtering through 5 mL of 10 mol/L^?1 hydrochloric acid to the tube. Hence, maximum preconcentration factors were of 200‐ and 20‐fold for Nd–Lu and La–Sm, respectively. Total recovery of 0.5–10 ng of REEs spiked to 300 mL of natural sea salt solution was tested; quantitative recovery (95.9% for Gd–102% for Eu) were obtained for all REEs except La (54.9%). The REEs in the natural sea salt solution were also determined by ICP‐MS after preconcentration with the present method [RSD=16% (La)–1.1% (Yb), n=3].     

仲辛基苯氧基乙酸萃取稀土(Ⅲ)的机理

氯化稀土;萃取机理;仲辛基苯氧基乙酸萃取稀土(Ⅲ)的机理     

仲辛基苯氧基乙酸从稀土中萃取分离钪及其机理

首次研究了一种新型萃取剂仲辛基苯氧基乙酸 (CA 12 )萃取钪的性能及其机理。通过研究平衡水相酸度、萃取剂浓度和温度对萃取平衡的影响 ,用斜率法和等摩尔系列法确定了CA 12萃取钪的机理 ,并求得了CA 12萃取钪的热力学函数 ,计算了平衡反应的浓度平衡常数及钪同其它稀土离子的分离系数 ,指出CA 12是一种从稀土 中分离钪的优良萃取剂     

仲壬基苯氧基乙酸萃取金属离子

Eu3+;二价金属离子;仲壬基苯氧基乙酸萃取金属离子     

磷酸体系中微量稀土元素萃取动力学研究

采用新型恒界面池法进行了磷酸体系中用P204萃取La(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ)和Y(Ⅲ)的动力学研究,考察了搅拌速度、温度、比界面积、磷酸浓度及萃取剂浓度等因素对萃取速率的影响.结果表明:磷酸体系中用P204萃取La(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ)和Y(Ⅲ)的表观活化能E_a分别为27.0,22.2和21.1 kJ·mol~(-1),在体相P204浓度大于在液一液界面饱和吸附时的最低浓度C_(min)时,其在界面已达到吸附饱和,反应的主通道由界面变为体相,在该体系下P204萃取La(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ)和Y(Ⅲ)反应为体相化学反应和扩散反应混合控制.     

二-(2-乙基己基)磷酸与仲壬基苯氧基取代乙酸混合体系对稀土元素的萃取

考察了二-(2-乙基己基)磷酸(D2EHPA,H2A2)和仲壬基苯氧基取代乙酸(CA100,H2B2)混合体系在HCl介质中对15种镧系元素(除钷)及钇的萃取性能,计算了稀土元素间的分离系数,并比较了混合萃取体系与D2EHPA单独萃取体系对稀土元素的分离能力.研究了D2EHPA-CA100混合体系对镧的协同萃取机理,用斜率法和恒摩尔法探讨了萃取反应方程式,考察了酸度、萃取剂浓度及温度对萃取性能的影响.结果表明:D2EHPA-CA100混合体系对镧系元素的协同效应随原子序数的增加而减弱.在适当的萃取剂配比下,此混合体系对某些稀土元素的分离能力优于D2EHPA,可用于这些稀土元素的分离.D2EHPA-CA100混合体系协同萃取镧的萃合物组成为LaH5A6B2,反应为吸热反应.     

BTMPPA与HPMBP协同萃取稀土元素（Ⅲ）的研究

研究了二（２，４，４－三甲基戊基）膦酸（ＢＴＭＰＰＡ，ＨＬ）和１－苯基－３－甲基－４－苯甲酰基吡唑酮－５（ＨＰＭＢＰ，ＨＡ）的苯溶液在不同矿物酸介质中，对稀土元素（Ⅲ）的ＡＡ类协同革取。以Ｎｄ￣（３＋）、Ｙｂ￣（３＋）为例，研究了ＢＴＭＰＰＡ－ＨＰＭＢＰ苯溶液从ＨＮＯ＿３介质中协同萃取稀土元素（Ⅲ）的机理。用斜率法确定了协萃配合物组成为Ｎｄ（ＨＬ＿２）Ａ＿２、Ｙｂ（ＨＬ）２）＿２·Ａ·ＨＡ，计算了协萃平衡常数。     

Studies in the Field of Rare Earth Elements

The article describes developed and implemented technologies in the field of rare earth elements. Besides, new promising technologies for the realization of the work, carried out at the Department of Chemistry MEPhI in recent years, are represented.     

稀土萃取分离过程软测量方法的研究

分析了稀土组分含量在线检测技术进展缓慢的原因,分析了稀土萃取分离过程机制,找出影响稀土组分含量检测的主要因素,确定辅助变量。利用从包钢稀土厂采集的数据通过newrb函数创建径向基网络来实现稀土组分含量的软测量。文中通过流程图详细阐述了建模方法,采用50组样本数据对所建立的模型进行计算机仿真验证,仿真结果证明了模型的可行性。     

磷酰胺类化合物萃取醋酸

以６种磷酰胺类化合物为络合剂，正辛醇和加氢煤油为稀释剂，研究了混合溶剂对醋酸稀溶液的萃取相平衡，讨论了磷酰胺类化合物的不同结构对萃取特性的影响．利用红外谱图和３１ＰＮＭＲ谱图分析了磷酰胺类化合物萃取醋酸的机理．     

溴化轻稀土甘氨酸配合物的热分解动力学

溴化轻稀土甘氨酸配合物的热分解动力学;溴化轻稀土甘氨酸配合物; 热分解动力学