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We have performed a detailed study of the power losses in the post-collision extraction line of a TeV e
+
e
− collider with a crossing angle of 20 mrad at the interaction point. Five cases were considered: four luminosity configurations
for ILC and one for CLIC. For all of them, the strong beam-beam effects at the interaction point lead to an emittance growth
for the outgoing beam, as well as to the production of beamstrahlung photons and e
+
e
− coherent pairs. The power losses along the extraction line, which are due to energy deposition by a fraction of the disrupted
beam, of the beamstrahlung photons and of the coherent pairs, were estimated in the case of ideal collisions, as well as with
a vertical position or angular offset at the interaction point.
相似文献
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A. G. Afonin G. I. Britvich A. P. Bugorskii M. K. Bulgakov A. A. Durum M. Yu. Kostin A. V. Lutchev V. A. Maisheev Yu. E. Sandomirskii V. I. Pitalev I. V. Poluektov Yu. A. Chesnokov P. N. Chirkov A. A. Yanovich 《JETP Letters》2016,104(1):12-14
At large accelerators, bent crystals are employed to deflect weakly divergent proton beams at the stages of extraction and collimation. We demonstrate that a divergent particle beam may be efficiently deflected using a crystal with a focusing edge. A proton beam with divergence near 1 mrad, which exceeds the Lindhard angle by a factor of 30, has been experimentally deflected by 1.8 mrad with efficiency near 15%. The proposed focusing crystal may serve as an element of a novel optical system for secondary-particle beams in the TeV energy region. 相似文献
5.
针对陀螺稳定平台系统中地球自转引起的瞄准线漂移问题,提出一种基于惯性姿态信息的瞄准线漂移补偿方法。该方法根据惯导系统解算得出的平台地理坐标和姿态信息计算出地球自转角速率在光电稳定平台坐标系上的投影,稳瞄控制单元利用该投影信息自动补偿平台上的速度反馈数据,消除由地球自转造成的瞄准线漂移。试验结果显示,使用该补偿方法后的方位漂移及俯仰漂移分别是1.69 mrad/h和1.84 mrad/h,远小于不加该补偿方法时的方位漂移6.89 mrad/h及俯仰漂移7.32 mrad/h,证明该方法可有效补偿瞄准线漂移。 相似文献
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A. A. Arkhipenko A. G. Afonin V. T. Baranov G. I. Britvich V. I. Kotov V. A. Maisheev A. V. Maksimov S. F. Reshetnikov V. N. Chepegin Yu. A. Chesnokov I. A. Yazynin 《JETP Letters》2008,88(4):229-231
The measurements of the efficiency of the extraction of protons from the U-70 accelerator with the use of silicon crystals with bending angles of 36 and 64 mrad are reported. The data are confirmed by computer simulation. Proposals are made on the use of several crystals for the extraction of particles from the U-70 accelerator in the carbon ion acceleration mode. 相似文献
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A. G. Afonin V. M. Biryukov V. A. Gavrilushkin V. N. Gres’ B. A. Zelenov V. I. Kotov V. A. Maisheev A. V. Minchenko V. N. Terekhov E. F. Troyanov Yu. A. Chesnokov M. G. Gordeeva A. S. Denisov Yu. M. Ivanov A. A. Petrunin V. V. Skorobogatov B. A. Chunin 《JETP Letters》1998,67(10):781-785
A radical increase in the efficiency of beam extraction from an accelerator is achieved with a short (7 mm long) crystal bent
by a small angle (1.7 mrad) by increasing the number of times particles pass through the crystal. A particle extraction efficiency
of ~20%, in agreement with the prediction of the theory, was achieved experimentally. A record high intensity of the extracted
beam 1.9×1011 protons per cycle, which is four orders of magnitude higher than previous results, is obtained.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 67, No. 10, 741–745 (25 May 1998) 相似文献
9.
在神光(1012W)装置上,用1.06μm激光加热片状锗靶,用袖珍式掠入射光栅谱仪测量了类氖锗离子的3S—3P激光跃迁线的增益系数和X射线激光的传输特性,得到的结果为:波长为19.638,23.224,23.627,24.743和28.643nm的5条激光跃迁线的增益系数分别为3.06,3.99,3.72,2.36和4.59cm-1;当等离子体长度为18mm时,相应的X射线激光的发散角约为12mrad,发射X射线激光的等离子体厚度约为200μm,X射线激光峰值强
关键词: 相似文献
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介绍了对一台脉冲线加速器驱动虚火花放电装置产的电子束发射度的测量工作。在十隙虚火花放电室中育以15Pa的氮气,产生能量为约200keV,束流2000A,直径为1mm和高亮度电子束。在距阳极5cm处测得电子束的均方根发射度εrms≈48mm.mrad,规一化发射率εn≈47mm.mrad。 相似文献
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A. G. Afonin V. T. Baranov V. M. Biryukov V. I. Kotov V. A. Maisheev V. I. Terekhov E. F. Troyanov Yu. S. Fedotov V. N. Chepegin Yu. A. Chesnokov Yu. M. Ivanov V. Guidi G. Martinelli M. Stefanchik D. Vincenzi D. Trboevich V. Scandale M. B. H. Breese 《JETP Letters》2001,74(1):55-58
The efficiency of the extraction of a beam from an accelerator is radically improved owing to the application of short crystals of length up to 1.8 mm bent through a small angle of about 1 mrad. This success is due to an increase in the multiplicity of particle transmission through the crystal used. A record efficiency of the extraction of 70-GeV protons in excess of 80% is achieved experimentally, this result being in agreement with theoretical predictions. It is shown that the crystal can efficiently operate at the injection energy of 1.3 GeV. 相似文献
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本文报道一台输出为2.5J/20ps,在0.3mrad内占总能量80%的高功率超短脉冲钕玻璃激光系统;该装置还具有其输出激光脉冲宽度从20ps到2ns大范围内分段可调的性能。 相似文献
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Gavrilov E. V. Zhevlakov A. P. Kascheev S. V. Kujanpaa V. Savinainen T. 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2011,110(1):145-149
An optical attachment of an excimer laser beam that enables the transformation and optimization of spatial characteristics
of a coherent UV beam was studied in an experimental setting. Experiments revealed that a rectangular 3 × 20 mm laser beam
with the a divergence of 2 × 5 mrad attains a square shape of 20 × 20 mm and a divergence of 5 × 5 mrad in orthogonal directions
after passing through the beam attachment. It is demonstrated that the application of a beam attachment in installations for
material microprocessing simplifies optical layout of the illumination module allows one to obtain optimal homogeneity of
sample illumination (under 2%) upon the projection of the image on the processing plane of the sample with submicron precision
and to reduce the radiation load on optical elements via the elimination of hot spots. 相似文献
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The ILC accelerator parameters and detector concepts are still under discussion in the world-wide community. As will be shown,
the performance of the BeamCal, the calorimeter in the very forward area of the ILC detector, is very sensitive to the beam
parameter and crossing angle choices. We propose here BeamCal designs for small (0 or 2 mrad) and large (20 mrad) crossing
angles and report about the veto performance study done. As an illustration, the influence of several proposed beam parameter
sets and crossing angles on the signal-to-background ratio in the stau search is estimated for a particular realization of
the supersymmetric model.
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在电子束泵浦Ar、Kr、F2混合气体中,获得了中心波长为415nm的三原子准分子Kr2F的蓝色激光发射。在总气压为0.3MPa条件下,激光输出能量达到2mJ,光谱带宽约15nm。在采用平–平谐振腔时,激光发射角为5mrad,实验中首次观测到370nm等多条激光振荡谱线。 相似文献
17.
Bijendra Singh S.R. Daultabad V.V. Subramaniam Ashim Chakraborty 《Optics Communications》2008,281(24):6080-6090
Performance of a kinetically enhanced copper vapor laser (KE-CVL) with various stable/unstable “alignment free” CAT-EYE resonator configurations are presented here in this paper. The laser used in the experiment was a 45 mm bore (∼2 l discharge volume) kinetically enhanced copper vapor laser developed in our laboratory and capable of generating maximum power of ∼80 W (at ∼9.8 kHz). The efficiency of the laser was ∼1.4% and beam divergence of ∼3.5 mrad in a plane-plane standard multimode cavity. For the first time performance of unstable CAT-EYE resonator is demonstrated with a CVL/KE-CVL. On using unstable CAT-EYE resonator the divergence of the laser beam reduced to ∼0.22 mrad (∼20-fold reduction as compared to conventional plane-plane cavity), ∼40 W output power and with excellent misalignment tolerance. The laser output power was found to be within ∼5% drift/decline with misalignment angle of about 4 mrad between the mirrors. This is a significant improvement in comparison to standard conventional unstable resonator (M ∼ 50) CVL where ∼0.5 mrad divergence is achieved with power drift/decline of about 45% at ∼4 mrad misalignment angle.Off-axis unstable CAT-EYE unstable resonator was also demonstrated for the first time with further reduction in beam divergence to ∼0.13 mrad and with output power of ∼28 W. The misalignment tolerance was found to be highest in case of off-axis unstable CAT-EYE resonator with decline/drift in laser power of only ∼10% for misalignment angle as high as ∼8 mrad. Performance with intra-cavity apertures in plane-plane type CAT-EYE resonator for transverse mode control is also presented for the first time in CVLs. It is observed that the laser beam divergence reduces significantly to 1.25 mrad (a factor of 2) on using an aperture of ∼3.5 mm at the CAT-EYE reflector as compared to its normal (R = F = d) configuration without aperture. In case of stable CAT-EYE resonator the average beam divergence reduces from 8 mrad to 4 mrad (factor of 2) on using intra-cavity aperture of about 3 mm. It was also observed that high misalignment tolerance was retained on using intra-cavity apertures in almost all the CAT-EYE resonators. Use of intra-cavity mesh was also demonstrated for the first time with stable CAT-EYE resonator for improving the beam focus-ability. Average beam divergence was reduced by a factor of 2.5 (from 8 mrad to 3 mrad) on using intra-cavity mesh. These new configurations in CAT-EYE resonators in KE-CVLs are found to be effective in improving and controlling the laser beam divergence significantly with additional characteristic of high misalignment tolerance. 相似文献
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采用高功率激光二极管阵列(LDA)端面泵浦Nd:YAG激光棒方式, 结合凸凹非稳腔的设计,获得20 Hz运转条件下小束散角激光输出平均能量约为83 mJ。以该激光为振荡源,同样采用LDA端面泵浦Nd:YAG激光棒的方式进行能量放大,组成LDA端面泵浦振荡-放大(MOPA)激光器,最终获得重频频率20 Hz、平均能量>200 mJ、发散角<2.1 mrad、能量波动<±2.5%的脉冲激光输出。该激光器光光转换效率约为14.6%,体积为175×91×49 mm3,质量<1 kg,激光经8倍发射天线后发散角<0.3 mrad。 相似文献
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We have observed for the first time reflection spectra of an electric quadrupole transition for the cesium atom (6 (2)S(1/2)-5 (2)D(5/2)) line at an angle of incidence from theta(c)-11.9 to theta(c)+107.5 mrad, where theta(c) is the critical angle for total reflection. From a comparison with the calculated absorption in the attenuated total reflection, the oscillator strengths for s and p polarizations were found to increase with an increase in the angle of incidence by a factor up to 1.5 at theta(c)+83.8 mrad and 2.4 at theta(c)+107.5 mrad, respectively, in the experiment. The dependences of the observed enhancement on the angle of incidence were in good agreement with the calculated ones for the oscillator strength of the quadrupole transition in the evanescent light. 相似文献
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为得到质量均衡的大功率激光束,分别以条形和面阵半导体激光器为模型,基于平行玻璃板对光束的偏移作用,对准直后激光束进行分割和重排,并在Zemax软件中进行了仿真。条形半导体激光器初始发散角为40和10,整形前已准直光束快慢轴方向的光参数积分别为0.455 2 mmmrad和20.484 mmmrad,光束质量相差较大,整形后快慢轴方向光参数积分别为2.731 2 mmmrad和3.414 0 mmmrad,实现了快慢轴方向光束质量均衡。利用平行玻璃板消除面阵半导体激光器中存在的发光死区,整形后快慢轴方向光参数积分别为7.002 mmmrad和10.242 mmmrad ,整形系统耦合效率为90.13%。 相似文献