Self-Assembly Molecularly Imprinted Nanofiber for 4-HA Recognition

In this paper, we provided a self-assembly strategy to prepare surface molecularly imprinted polyaniline (PANI) nanofiber. The route provides simplicity, convenience, low cost, and high-productivity due to the omission of the template guided materials and their post-treatment. The molecularly imprinted PANI nanofibers could selectively bind the template (4-hydroxybenzoic acid) molecules, and the nanofibers have large adsorption capacity and fast uptake kinetics for target species. The PANI nanofibers could provide a good material for imprinting various organic or biological molecules toward applications in chemical/biological sensors and bioassay.     

基于银增强金标记物的阳极溶出伏安免疫分析用于补体第三成分的测定

分子印迹是制备对特定分子具有专一性结合能力的聚合物的技术,所制备的聚合物被称为分子印迹聚合物（Molecularly imprinted polymers,MIPs）,此类聚合物在分离提纯、模拟酶和传感器等方面均显示出广阔的应用前景,迄今,小分子化合物的印迹技术已经十分成熟。     

三聚氰胺分子印迹整体柱识别性能的研究

以三聚氰胺(MAM)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,原位聚合法制备了对MAM有很强选择性识别能力的分子印迹整体柱。采用脉冲洗脱法快速筛选MAM的洗脱剂,通过前沿色谱法测定了整体柱对MAM的结合容量。实验表明,所制备的印迹整体柱对MAM有极强亲和作用力,即使在强极性流动相中(甲醇或甲醇-水(V/V=80/20)),MAM在印迹柱上也有强保留,不被洗脱。实验测得结合位点数(Lt)和解离常数(Kd)分别为:印迹柱Lt=2.28×103μmol/g,Kd=2.45×10-5mol/L;空白柱Lt=366μmol/g,Kd=23.7mo/L。该印迹整体柱有望作为固相萃取柱,在线或离线选择性富集样品中的MAM。     

Recognition of Sialic Acid Using Molecularly Imprinted Polymer

Abstract

The molecular imprinting technique was applied for the preparation of a polymer selective for sialic acid. To evaluate its binding ability the molecularly imprinted polymer obtained was used as a stationary phase in liquid chromatography. The polymer showed pH-dependent characteristics for binding: an optimum specificity to sialic acid at pH 8.1 and a higher affinity with group selectivity for cis-diol containing sugars at higher pH.     

Molecularly Imprinted Overoxidized Polypyrrole Colloids: Promising Materials for Molecular Recognition

This article reviews a novel approach to molecular imprinting technology developed by the authors. Preparation, characterization, and performance of the molecularly imprinted overoxidized polypyrrole colloids is discussed to discriminate amino acid enantiomers and structural isomers of naphthalene compounds by using electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques. An overoxidized colloid, which was prepared with L-lactate as a dopant, shows a higher affinity for L-alanine than for D-alanine, and an uptake ratio (L/D) of as high as 11 was observed under optimum conditions. Furthermore, an overoxidized colloid with a cavity created by 1-naphthalenesulfonate (1-NS) showed a higher uptake for 1-NS than 2-NS. Thus, the shape-complementary cavity created at the colloid surface can precisely recognize the difference in the spatial configuration of enantiomers and structural isomers.     

异戊巴比妥分子印迹聚合物的合成和识别性能研究

以异戊巴比妥为模板,分别以丙烯酰胺和甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,用本体聚合法制备了分子印迹聚合物(molecularly imprinted polymer,MIP)。考察了以不同功能单体合成的MIP对模板分子和结构类似物的识别能力和选择性。表明以丙烯酰胺为功能单体合成得到的MIP比甲基丙烯酸为单体的聚合物具有更好的再识别性和选择性,前者对异戊巴比妥的饱和吸附量可达到28．58μmol／g．为理论吸附量的40．9％。     

环丙沙星分子印迹聚合物的制备及其吸附特性的研究

以环丙沙星(CIP)为模板分子,α-甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,三甲基丙烯酸三羟甲基丙烷酯(TRIM)为交联剂,进行热聚合.通过对于功能单体和交联剂的用量对分子印迹聚合物吸附性能的影响的研究,得到最佳的聚合配比为n(CIP):n(MMA):n(TRJM)=1:6:16,并以此配比制得了对环丙沙星具有特异选择性吸附的分子印迹聚合物.通过静态平衡结合法研究了模板聚合物的结合动力学以及该聚合物的结合能力和选择特性,通过Scatchard分析法研究了印迹聚合物对模板分子的结合特性.结果表明,该印迹聚合物具有良好的吸附能力和吸附选择性,静态吸附分配系数KD为41.64,分离因子α为1.62;该印迹聚合物中形成了2类不同的结合位点,经计算它们的离解常数分别为Kd1=5.249×10-5mol·L-1,Kd2=2.237×10-3mol·L-1.     

莠去津分子印迹聚合物的合成及识别性能研究

以莠去津为模板分子,α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,在氯仿溶剂中合成了莠去津分子印迹聚合物．紫外光谱研究表明莠去津与功能单体α-甲基丙烯酸之间确实存在作用力,通过红外光谱分析了聚合物结构,可以确定模板分子与功能单体之间的作用力为氢键．利用透射电镜表征了溶剂用量对印迹聚合物微观形貌的影响,综合利用平衡结合实验考察了不同溶剂用量...     

药物利多卡因分子印迹聚合物的制备及识别特性

利多卡因与甲基丙烯酸为功能单体分别在低温(0～4℃)紫外光照、加热条件下制备利多卡因分子印迹聚合物,实验结果通过Scatchard方程分析可知,低温紫外光照下制备的利多卡因MIP对利多卡因具有良好的选择性,并可进一步应用于临床利多卡因药物的分离富集和检测.     

苯基脲类除草剂分子印迹聚合物的合成和识别性能研究

以N-(4-异丙基苯基)-N′-亚丁基脲为模板, 甲基丙烯酸为功能单体, 乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂制备了分子印迹聚合物(MIP). 研究了MIP对苯基脲类除草剂的亲和性和选择性. 在二氯甲烷流动相中制备的MIP对异丙隆(IP)、 非草隆(FN)、 甲氧隆(MX)、 敌草隆(DU)、 绿麦隆(CT)、 枯莠隆(DF)、 灭草隆(MN)、 草不隆(NB)、 播土隆(BT)和伏草隆(FU)等除草剂呈现出较高的亲和性, 而非印迹聚合物(NIP)对文中所用的14种苯基脲类除草剂均表现出非常低的保留或几乎没有保留. 实验及Mulliken电荷计算的结果显示, 苯基脲除草剂分子中的N′原子是主要的识别位点.     

甲磺隆分子印迹三元共聚物识别性能研究

以甲磺隆分子为模板,以乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,以甲基丙烯酸(methacrylic acid,MAA)及4-乙烯基吡啶(4-vinylpyridine,4VP)为共单体,乙腈为致孔剂,用封管聚合法合成了甲磺隆分子印迹聚合物。将其填装于自制的固相萃取柱中,通过将模板及类似物上样,然后分别用甲醇和乙腈-乙酸混合液(体积比90∶10)洗脱3次,结果表明:以甲基丙烯酸及4-乙烯基吡啶为共单体制得的三元共聚物比用单一单体制得的二元共聚物具有更高的特异性和选择性。对三元共聚物的Scatchard曲线分析表明:在该聚合物中有两种类型的结合位点,其离解常数分别为43.67μmol.L-1(高结合位点)和0.67 mmol.L-1(低结合位点)。     

毒死蜱分子印迹聚合物微球的制备及结合特性的研究

采用无皂乳液聚合法制得的微米级聚苯乙烯微球为种球,以毒死蜱为模板分子,通过单步溶胀聚合法制备了单分散分子印迹聚合物微球（MIPMs）。通过紫外光谱研究了MIPMs的结合机理和识别特性;利用红外光谱分析MIPMs的结合位点;运用扫描电子显微镜对微球进行形貌分析,MIPMs的粒径分布为0.5～3 μm（UMIPMs为2～3 μm）,其表面粗糙具有一定层次孔径分布的多孔性聚合物,有利于底物和结合位点的接触,从而获得高负载量和高效识别性;Scatchard 分析表明MIPMs在识别毒死蜱过程中存在两类结合位点,计算得高亲和性位点的解离常数为 KD1 = 0.526 mmol/L,最大表观结合量Bmax1 = 35.91 μmol/ g,低亲和位点的解离常数为 KD2 = 2.19 mmol/L,最大表观结合量Bmax1 = 83.87 μmol/g。     

鹅去氧胆酸分子印迹聚合物微球的制备及选择性分子识别

以鹅去氧胆酸(CDCA)为印迹分子, 甲基丙烯酸为功能单体, 丙烯酸乙二醇二甲基酯和三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂, 在氯仿中采用沉淀聚合法制得平均粒径为200~300 nm的分子印迹聚合物微球(MIPMS). 用红外光谱研究了印迹分子与功能单体之间的作用类型, 用透射电镜对聚合物的形貌进行了表征. 结果表明, 聚合物微球在合成过程中形成了两类结合位点, 该分子印迹聚合物对CDCA具有良好的特异吸附性能, 可用于胆汁酸的分离、纯化, 交联剂的种类可以影响分子印迹聚合物的形貌和吸附性能.     

Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Film Grafted from Porous Silica for Selective Recognition of Testosterone

Abstract

A type of testosterone‐imprinted polymer film grafted from porous silica was prepared by covalently binding azo‐initiators and then photo‐grafting. Elemental analysis and infrared (IR) spectroscopy attested the polymer formation. The material could be polymerized within 10–60 min with reproducible grafting kinetics, controllable film thickness, and obviously specific recognition ability to testosterone with the imprinting factor of 1.52. Due to its uniform size, spherical shape, controllable film thickness, and accessible sites near or at the surface, this polymer could serve as a sensing element, solid‐phase extraction material, or chromatographic stationary phase to selectively recognize or separate testosterone.     

发光性分子印迹聚合物的合成及其对组胺的识别性能研究

以组胺为模板分子,α-甲基丙烯酸为共功能单体,锌原卟啉为荧光功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,合成了一种新的发光性分子印迹聚合物.通过振荡吸附后检测悬浊液荧光和柱吸附后检测流出液中组胺紫外光谱的变化,对印迹和非印迹聚合物与组胺的结合特性进行了对比.两种方法的结果一致,表明印迹聚合物对模板分子的识别选择性优于非印迹聚合物.     

Cyproterone Synthesis, Recognition and Controlled Release by Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticle

In this study, we used novel synthetic conditions of precipitation polymerization to obtain nanosized cyproterone molecularly imprinted polymers for application in the design of new drug delivery systems. The scanning electron microscopy images and Brunauer?CEmmett?CTeller analysis showed that molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) prepared by acetonitrile exhibited particles at the nanoscale with a high degree of monodispersity, specific surface area of 246?m²?g^?1, and pore volume of 1.24?cm³?g^?1. In addition, drug release, binding properties, and dynamic light scattering of molecularly imprinted polymers were studied. Selectivity of MIPs was evaluated by comparing several substances with similar molecular structures to that of cyproterone. Controlled release of cyproterone from nanoparticles was investigated through in vitro dissolution tests and by measuring the absorbance by HPLC-UV. The pH dissolution media employed in controlled release studies were 1.0 at 37?°C for 5?h and then at pH 6.8 using the pH change method. Results show that MIPs have a better ability to control the cyproterone release in a physiological medium compared to the non molecularly imprinted polymers (NMIPs).     

噻吩分子印迹聚合物的合成及其识别性能研究

采用分子印迹技术合成了噻吩分子印迹聚合物。研究了聚合物的吸附性能和识别性能,并考察了影响聚合物吸附性能的因素(如:功能单体、交联剂、溶剂以及模板分子与功能单体的摩尔比等)。结果表明:以噻吩为模板分子,α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,氯仿为溶剂,反应温度60℃,在偶氮二异丁腈引发下合成的噻吩分子印迹聚合物对噻吩具有较好的吸附性能和识别特性,可为石油产品进行深度脱硫提供理论依据。     

尼卡地平分子聚合物的制备及识别性能研究

采用分子印迹技术合成了以尼卡地平为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体的分子印迹聚合物(MIP).运用平衡结合实验研究了聚合物的吸附特性和选择识别能力.通过Scatchard方程分析,结合位点的离解常数Kd=1.03 mmol·L-1,最大表观结合常数Qmax=18.76 μmol·g-1.结果表明,分子印迹聚合物对尼卡地平呈现出较高的吸附性和选择识别性,对尼卡地平药物的分离富集和检测具有实际临床意义.     

Calorimetric Investigation of Chiral Recognition Processes in a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer

The molecular imprinting of polymers is a promising concept for designing highly selective receptor systems which is now fairly well understood from a structural point of view. However, only limited information is available on the thermodynamics of enantioselective recognition in imprints. In order to study this problem, the interactions of a pair of enantiomers (phenyl--L- and phenyl--D-mannopyranoside) with a well-characterized imprinted polymer (D-enantiomer acted as template) have been investigated by means of isothermal batch and titration calorimetry. Batch calorimetric measurements with unstirred samples are affected by strong solvent–polymer interactions, such as swelling, causing large changes of the blank effects over long periods of time. Isothermal titration calorimetric measurements proved to be more efficient for studying imprinted polymers. The enthalpies of rebinding for both enantiomers strongly decrease with increasing degree of occupation of the available cavities. Only at low degrees of occupation (< 50%) was a significantly higher endothermic heat effect for the (D)-enantiomer (template) detected which indicates an enantioselective rebinding. The overall heats of rebinding were found to be endothermic and are composed of several different contributions that are discussed. In summary, the reported calorimetric results are generally in accordance with the proposed mechanism of chiral recognition in this type of molecular imprinted polymers.     

加替沙星磁性表面分子印迹材料的制备及其识别特性的研究

以γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷( MPS)修饰的磁性二氧化硅( Fe3 O4@SuO2)为载体,加替沙星( GTFX)为模板分子,采用表面印迹法制备磁性表面分子印迹聚合物( M-MIPs)。用透射电镜( TEM)及磁化强度分析( VSM)对此聚合物进行了表征。吸附实验和Scatchard分析结果表明,M-MIPs中存在特异性和非特异性两类结合位点。 M-MIPs 和磁性非印迹聚合物( M-NIPs)对 GTFX 的最大吸附容量分别为35.1和23.13 mg/g。 M-MIPs对于环丙沙星(CPFX)、诺氟沙星(NFLX)、三聚氰胺(MEL)以及四环素(TC)的选择性系数k分别为2.43,5.18,6.61和12.99;M-MIPs相对M-NIPs的相对选择性系数k＇分别为2.09,1.95,3.15和2.43,表明M-MIPs对GTFX具有良好的特异性识别能力。将此表面印迹材料用于牛奶中GTFX的分离富集,采用高效液相色谱法检测,回收率大于91.5%。