共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
A refinable function φ(x):ℝn→ℝ or, more generally, a refinable function vector Φ(x)=[φ1(x),...,φr(x)]T is an L1 solution of a system of (vector-valued) refinement equations involving expansion by a dilation matrix A, which is an expanding
integer matrix. A refinable function vector is called orthogonal if {φj(x−α):α∈ℤn, 1≤j≤r form an orthogonal set of functions in L2(ℝn). Compactly supported orthogonal refinable functions and function vectors can be used to construct orthonormal wavelet and
multiwavelet bases of L2(ℝn). In this paper we give a comprehensive set of necessary and sufficient conditions for the orthogonality of compactly supported
refinable functions and refinable function vectors. 相似文献
2.
R. S. Laugesen 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2008,14(2):235-266
The affine synthesis operator
is shown to map the coefficient space ℓ
p
(ℤ+×ℤ
d
) surjectively onto L
p
(ℝ
d
), for p∈(0,1]. Here ψ
j,k
(x)=|det a
j
|1/p
ψ(a
j
x−k) for dilation matrices a
j
that expand, and the synthesizer ψ∈L
p
(ℝ
d
) need satisfy only mild restrictions, for example, ψ∈L
1(ℝ
d
) with nonzero integral or else with periodization that is real-valued, nontrivial and bounded below.
An affine atomic decomposition of L
p
follows immediately:
Tools include an analysis operator that is nonlinear on L
p
.
Laugesen’s travel was supported by the NSF under Award DMS–0140481. 相似文献
3.
This paper generalizes the mixed extension principle in L
2(ℝ
d
) of (Ron and Shen in J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 3:617–637, 1997) to a pair of dual Sobolev spaces H
s
(ℝ
d
) and H
−s
(ℝ
d
). In terms of masks for φ,ψ
1,…,ψ
L
∈H
s
(ℝ
d
) and
, simple sufficient conditions are given to ensure that (X
s
(φ;ψ
1,…,ψ
L
),
forms a pair of dual wavelet frames in (H
s
(ℝ
d
),H
−s
(ℝ
d
)), where
For s>0, the key of this general mixed extension principle is the regularity of φ, ψ
1,…,ψ
L
, and the vanishing moments of
, while allowing
,
to be tempered distributions not in L
2(ℝ
d
) and ψ
1,…,ψ
L
to have no vanishing moments. So, the systems X
s
(φ;ψ
1,…,ψ
L
) and
may not be able to be normalized into a frame of L
2(ℝ
d
). As an example, we show that {2
j(1/2−s)
B
m
(2
j
⋅−k):j∈ℕ0,k∈ℤ} is a wavelet frame in H
s
(ℝ) for any 0<s<m−1/2, where B
m
is the B-spline of order m. This simple construction is also applied to multivariate box splines to obtain wavelet frames with short supports, noting
that it is hard to construct nonseparable multivariate wavelet frames with small supports. Applying this general mixed extension
principle, we obtain and characterize dual Riesz bases
in Sobolev spaces (H
s
(ℝ
d
),H
−s
(ℝ
d
)). For example, all interpolatory wavelet systems in (Donoho, Interpolating wavelet transform. Preprint, 1997) generated by an interpolatory refinable function φ∈H
s
(ℝ) with s>1/2 are Riesz bases of the Sobolev space H
s
(ℝ). This general mixed extension principle also naturally leads to a characterization of the Sobolev norm of a function in
terms of weighted norm of its wavelet coefficient sequence (decomposition sequence) without requiring that dual wavelet frames
should be in L
2(ℝ
d
), which is quite different from other approaches in the literature.
相似文献
4.
Robert S. Strichartz 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》1991,1(3):269-289
Let μ be a measure on ℝn that satisfies the estimate μ(B
r(x))≤cr
α for allx ∈ ℝn and allr ≤ 1 (B
r(x) denotes the ball of radius r centered atx. Let ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
(x)=2
nj2ϕ(ɛ)(2
j
x-k) be a wavelet basis forj ∈ ℤ, κ ∈ ℤn, and ∈ ∈E, a finite set, and letP
j
(T)=Σɛ,k
<T,ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
>ϕ
j,k
(ɛ)
denote the associated projection operators at levelj (T is a suitable measure or distribution). Iff ∈Ls
p(dμ) for 1 ≤p ≤ ∞, we show thatP
j(f dμ) ∈ Lp(dx) and ||P
j
(fdμ)||L
p(dx)≤c2
j((n-α)/p′))||f||L
p(dμ) for allj ≥ 0. We also obtain estimates for the limsup and liminf of ||P
j
(fdμ)||L
p(dx) under more restrictive hypotheses.
Communicated by Guido Weiss 相似文献
5.
Maciej Paluszyński Hrvoje Šikić Guido Weiss Shaoliang Xiao 《Journal of Geometric Analysis》2001,11(2):311-342
A tight frame wavelet ψ is an L
2(ℝ) function such that {ψ jk(x)} = {2j/2
ψ(2
j
x −k), j, k ∈ ℤ},is a tight frame for L
2 (ℝ).We introduce a class of “generalized low pass filters” that allows us to define (and construct) the subclass of MRA tight
frame wavelets. This leads us to an associated class of “generalized scaling functions” that are not necessarily obtained
from a multiresolution analysis. We study several properties of these classes of “generalized” wavelets, scaling functions
and filters (such as their multipliers and their connectivity). We also compare our approach with those recently obtained
by other authors. 相似文献
6.
If ψ ∈ L2(R), Λ is a discrete subset of the affine groupA =R
+ ×R, and w: Λ →R
+ is a weight function, then the weighted wavelet system generated by ψ, Λ, and w is
. In this article we define lower and upper weighted densities D
w
−
(Λ) and D
w
+
(Λ) of Λ with respect to the geometry of the affine group, and prove that there exist necessary conditions on a weighted wavelet
system in order that it possesses frame bounds. Specifically, we prove that if W(ψ, Λ, w) possesses an upper frame bound,
then the upper weighted density is finite. Furthermore, for the unweighted case w = 1, we prove that if W(ψ, Λ, 1) possesses
a lower frame bound and D
w
+
(Λ−1) < ∞, then the lower density is strictly positive. We apply these results to oversampled affine systems (which include the
classical affine and the quasi-affine systems as special cases), to co-affine wavelet systems, and to systems consisting only
of dilations, obtaining some new results relating density to the frame properties of these systems. 相似文献
7.
For any positive real numbers A, B, and d satisfying the conditions
, d>2, we construct a Gabor orthonormal basis for L2(ℝ), such that the generating function g∈L2(ℝ) satisfies the condition:∫ℝ|g(x)|2(1+|x|
A
)/log
d
(2+|x|)dx < ∞ and
. 相似文献
8.
Consider the Cauchy problem ∂u(x, t)/∂t = ℋu(x, t) (x∈ℤd, t≥ 0) with initial condition u(x, 0) ≡ 1 and with ℋ the Anderson Hamiltonian ℋ = κΔ + ξ. Here Δ is the discrete Laplacian, κ∈ (0, ∞) is a diffusion constant,
and ξ = {ξ(x): x∈ℤ
d
} is an i.i.d.random field taking values in ℝ. G?rtner and Molchanov (1990) have shown that if the law of ξ(0) is nondegenerate,
then the solution u is asymptotically intermittent.
In the present paper we study the structure of the intermittent peaks for the special case where the law of ξ(0) is (in the
vicinity of) the double exponential Prob(ξ(0) > s) = exp[−e
s
/θ] (s∈ℝ). Here θ∈ (0, ∞) is a parameter that can be thought of as measuring the degree of disorder in the ξ-field. Our main result
is that, for fixed x, y∈ℤ
d
and t→∈, the correlation coefficient of u(x, t) and u(y, t) converges to ∥w
ρ∥−2
ℓ2Σz ∈ℤd
w
ρ(x+z)w
ρ(y+z). In this expression, ρ = θ/κ while w
ρ:ℤd→ℝ+ is given by w
ρ = (v
ρ)⊗
d
with v
ρ: ℤ→ℝ+ the unique centered ground state (i.e., the solution in ℓ2(ℤ) with minimal l
2-norm) of the 1-dimensional nonlinear equation Δv + 2ρv log v = 0. The uniqueness of the ground state is actually proved only for large ρ, but is conjectured to hold for any ρ∈ (0, ∞).
empty
It turns out that if the right tail of the law of ξ(0) is thicker (or thinner) than the double exponential, then the correlation
coefficient of u(x, t) and u(y, t) converges to δ
x, y
(resp.the constant function 1). Thus, the double exponential family is the critical class exhibiting a nondegenerate correlation
structure.
Received: 5 March 1997 / Revised version: 21 September 1998 相似文献
9.
In this paper, we investigate compactly supported Riesz multiwavelet sequences and Riesz multiwavelet bases for L
2(ℝ
s
). Suppose ψ = (ψ1,..., ψ
r
)
T
and are two compactly supported vectors of functions in the Sobolev space (H
μ(ℝ
s
))
r
for some μ > 0. We provide a characterization for the sequences {ψ
jk
l
: l = 1,...,r, j ε ℤ, k ε ℤ
s
} and to form two Riesz sequences for L
2(ℝ
s
), where ψ
jk
l
= m
j/2ψ
l
(M
j
·−k) and , M is an s × s integer matrix such that lim
n→∞
M
−n
= 0 and m = |detM|. Furthermore, let ϕ = (ϕ1,...,ϕ
r
)
T
and be a pair of compactly supported biorthogonal refinable vectors of functions associated with the refinement masks a, and M, where a and are finitely supported sequences of r × r matrices. We obtain a general principle for characterizing vectors of functions ψν = (ψν1,...,ψνr
)
T
and , ν = 1,..., m − 1 such that two sequences {ψ
jk
νl
: ν = 1,..., m − 1, l = 1,...,r, j ε ℤ, k ε ℤ
s
} and { : ν=1,...,m−1,ℓ=1,...,r, j ∈ ℤ, k ∈ ℤ
s
} form two Riesz multiwavelet bases for L
2(ℝ
s
). The bracket product [f, g] of two vectors of functions f, g in (L
2(ℝ
s
))
r
is an indispensable tool for our characterization.
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10771190, 10471123) 相似文献
10.
For x = (x 1, x 2, ..., x n ) ∈ ℝ+ n , the symmetric function ψ n (x, r) is defined by $\psi _n (x,r) = \psi _n \left( {x_1 ,x_2 , \cdots ,x_n ;r} \right) = \sum\limits_{1 \leqslant i_1 < i_2 \cdots < i_r \leqslant n} {\prod\limits_{j = 1}^r {\frac{{1 + x_{i_j } }}
{{x_{i_j } }}} } ,$\psi _n (x,r) = \psi _n \left( {x_1 ,x_2 , \cdots ,x_n ;r} \right) = \sum\limits_{1 \leqslant i_1 < i_2 \cdots < i_r \leqslant n} {\prod\limits_{j = 1}^r {\frac{{1 + x_{i_j } }}
{{x_{i_j } }}} } , 相似文献
11.
In this paper, for a given d×d expansive matrix M with |detM| = 2, we investigate the compactly supported M-wavelets for L
2(ℝ
d
). Starting with a pair of compactly supported refinable functions ϕ and [(j)\tilde]\tilde \varphi satisfying a mild condition, we obtain an explicit construction of a compactly supported wavelet ψ such that {2
j/2
ψ(M
j
· −k): j ∈ ℤ, k ∈ ℤd} forms a Riesz basis for L
2(ℝ
d
). The (anti-)symmetry of such ψ is studied, and some examples are also provided. 相似文献
12.
A Gabor frame multiplier is a bounded operator that maps normalized tight Gabor frame generators to normalized tight Gabor
frame generators. While characterization of such operators is still unknown, we give a complete characterization for the functional
Gabor frame multipliers. We prove that a L∞ -function h is a functional Gabor frame multiplier (for the time-frequency lattice aℤ × bℤ) if and only if it is unimodular
and
is a-periodic. Along the same line, we also characterize all the Gabor frame generators g (resp. frame wavelets ψ) for which
there is a function ∈ L∞(ℝ) such that {wgmn} (resp. ωψk,ℝ) is a normalized tight frame. 相似文献
13.
Let ℤ2N={0, ..., 2N-1} denote the group of integers modulo 2N, and let L be the space of all real functions of ℤ2N which are supported on {0,...N−1}. The spectral phase of a function f:ℤ2N→ℝ is given by φf(k)=arg
for k ∈ ℤ2N, where
denotes the discrete Fourier transforms of f.
For a fixed s∈L let Ks denote the cone of all f:ℤ2N→ℝ which satisfy φf ≡ φs and let Ms be its linear span. The angle αs between Ms and L determines the convergence rate of the signal restoration from phase algorithm of Levi and Stark [3]. Here we prove
the following conjectures of Urieli et al. [7] who verified them for the N≤3 case:
Acknowledgments and Notes. Nir Cohen-Supported by CNPq grant 300019/96-3. Roy Meshulam-Research supported by the Fund for the Promotion of Research
at the Technion. 相似文献
1. | α (Ms, L)≤π/4 for a generic s∈L. |
2. | If s∈L is geometric, i.e., s(j)=qj for 0≤j≤N−1 where ±1≠q∈ℝ, then α(Ms, L)=π/4. |
14.
Luca Brandolini Alex Iosevich Giancarlo Travaglini 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2001,7(4):359-372
Let Γ be a smooth compact convex planar curve with arc length dm and let dσ=ψ dm where ψ is a cutoff function. For Θ∈SO (2)
set σΘ(E) = σ(ΘE) for any measurable planar set E. Then, for suitable functions f in ℝ2, the inequality.
represents an average over rotations, of the Stein-Tomas restriction phenomenon. We obtain best possible indices for the
above inequality when Γ is any convex curve and under various geometric assumptions. 相似文献
15.
A subgroup D of GL (n, ℝ) is said to be admissible if the semidirect product of D and ℝ
n
, considered as a subgroup of the affine group on ℝ
n
, admits wavelets ψ ∈ L2(ℝ
n
) satisfying a generalization of the Calderón reproducing, formula. This article provides a nearly complete characterization
of the admissible subgroups D. More precisely, if D is admissible, then the stability subgroup Dx for the transpose action of D on ℝ
n
must be compact for a. e. x. ∈ ℝ
n
; moreover, if Δ is the modular function of D, there must exist an a ∈ D such that |det a| ≠ Δ(a). Conversely, if the last condition holds and for a. e. x ∈ ℝ
n
there exists an ε > 0 for which the ε-stabilizer D
x
ε
is compact, then D is admissible. Numerous examples are given of both admissible and non-admissible groups. 相似文献
16.
Let P be a non-negative, self-adjoint differential operator of degree d on ℝn. Assume that the associated Bochner-Riesz kernel s
R
δ
satisfies the estimate, |s
R
δ
(x, y)| ≤ C Rn/d(1+R1/d|x - y|-αδ+β)for some fixed constants a>0 and β. We study Lp boundedness of operators of the form m(P), m coming from the symbol class S
p
−α
. We prove that m(P) is bounded on LP if
. We also study multipliers associated to the Hermite operator H on ℝn and the special Hermite operator L on ℂn given by the symbols
. As a special case we obtain Lp boundedness of solutions to the Wave equation associated to H and L. 相似文献
17.
Mihai Mihăilescu 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2008,58(1):155-172
We study the boundary value problem in Ω, u = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in ℝ
N
. Our attention is focused on two cases when , where m(x) = max{p
1(x), p
2(x)} for any x ∈ or m(x) < q(x) < N · m(x)/(N − m(x)) for any x ∈ . In the former case we show the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for any λ > 0. In the latter we prove that if λ is large enough then there exists a nontrivial weak solution. Our approach relies on the variable exponent theory of generalized
Lebesgue-Sobolev spaces, combined with a ℤ2-symmetric version for even functionals of the Mountain Pass Theorem and some adequate variational methods. 相似文献
18.
The pseudorelativistic Hamiltonian
is considered under wide conditions on potentials A(x), W(x). It is assumed that a real point λ is regular for G1/2. Let G1/2(α)=G1/2−αV, where α>0, V(x)≥0, and V ∈L
d(ℝd). Denote by N(λ, α) the number of eigenvalues of G1/2(t) that cross the point λ as t increases from 0 to α. A Weyl-type asymptotics is obtained for N(λ, α) as α→∞. Bibliography:
5 titles.
To O. A. Ladyzhenskaya
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 249, 1997. pp. 102–117.
Translated by A. B. Pushnitskii. 相似文献
19.
We consider solutions ψ to equations of the form
in a sector Ω ofR
2. The basic assumptions are that the limitsa
ij(x)→δij,b
i(x)→0,c
i→E at infinity are achieved at certain rates and thatg decays faster than ψ. We then discuss the possible patterns of exponential decay for ψ in Ω.
NSERC University Research Fellow.
Research partially supported by USNEF grant MCS-83-01159. 相似文献
20.
The scattering problem is studied, which is described by the equation (-Δ
x
+q(x,x/ɛ)−E)ψ = f(x), where ψ = ψ (x,ɛ) ∈ ℂ, x ℂ ℝ
d
, ɛ > 0, E > 0, the function q(x,y) is periodic with respect to y, and the function f is compactly supported. The solution satisfying radiation conditions at infinity is considered, and its asymptotic behavior
as ɛ → O is described. The asymptotic behavior of the scattering amplitude of a plane wave is also considered. It is shown
that in principal order both the solution and the scattering amplitude are described by the homogenized equation with potential
$
\hat q(x) = \frac{1}
{{\left| \Omega \right|}}\int_\Omega {q(x,y)dy} .
$
\hat q(x) = \frac{1}
{{\left| \Omega \right|}}\int_\Omega {q(x,y)dy} .
相似文献
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