共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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本义讨论时域数字多分层、多波束系统的检测性能.首先指出,在有强干扰存在时,一比特量化的限幅系统检测性能将严重下降.进而分析了分层比特数对单波束检测性能的影响.文中提出估计数字式多波束系统检测性能的系统总增益的概念.指出系统均匀性在检测弱信号时的作用.从理论上说明数字多波束系统的模/数转换、后置积累时间以及输出动态的选取准则. 相似文献
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根据背景和装甲目标不同的毫米波辐射机理,采用不同的统计方法得到了背景和装甲目标的不同统计特性。针对背景的不均匀性造成的背景辐射特性的非单一性,提出了采用假设检验的方法得到背景的统计分布;针对装甲目标难以得到统计分布的特点,提出了以目标信号复杂度为特征量的装甲目标辐射特性的统计方法。为毫米波被动探测地物及装甲目标识别方法的研究提供了必要的理论依据,具有切实可行的指导意义。 相似文献
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以往毫米波被动探测中以平面金属目标代替立体金属目标(如装甲目标),而平面金属目标的探测信号又和地面积水的探测信号非常相似,所以导致这三种目标难以分辨。针对这一问题,从毫米波被动探测平面金属、积水、装甲目标探测信号的基本理论出发,通过建立目标模型、推导天线温度计算模型,仿真得到了这三种目标的探测信号,查找信号差异并分析总结了造成差异的根源。仿真结果证实了分析的正确性和有效性,为地面装甲目标识别算法的研究提供了必要的理论支撑和分析依据。 相似文献
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为了提高对浅海静止小目标的探测能力,提出了将多输入多输出和时反处理相结合的波导声呐处理框架。利用收发合置垂直阵,假设目标为点目标,每一个阵元轮流时反发射正交信号照射目标,整个阵接收对应的目标回波。当所有的阵元发射正交信号结束以后,对所有接收的目标回波数据进行分集处理,然后与时反发射驾驶向量做匹配滤波完成对目标的定位。分时发射策略克服了水声信道时延扩展和多普勒扩展导致常规多输入多输出处理接收端不同回波信号分离的困难。采用物理时反发射和数值时反接收聚焦,有助于抑制混响、提高回混比。数值仿真和波导水池实验结果表明多输入多输出时反处理较常规的有源匹配场处理以更高的精度对波导中的目标进行定位。 相似文献
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《Comptes Rendus Physique》2016,17(9):1003-1017
The goal of the experiment proposed in this paper is to give rapidly and with a limited equipment the attenuation level in the L-band for various elevation angles, between 20 and 70 degrees. The original principle is to use the L-band signal transmitted from an airport radar. The signal backscattered by a plane flying over the forest next to the airport is received on many antennas: some are over the canopy; others are on the ground under the foliage. The direct path signal transmitted by the airport radar is received by the antennas located above the forest. This signal is used to synchronize the temporal signals by detecting the waveform of the transmitting pulses. The signal backscattered by the plane is received by two H and V polar antennas located over the forest and by two other antennas placed under the foliage. The signals received by these antennas are digitized and processed to extract the plots of the opportunistic targets that approach the airport. The magnitudes of each plane echo are measured on each channel, and a comparison of the level of signal is made between the antenna above and under the forest. The ratio of magnitude between the two measurements on each polarization component gives the absorption factor of the foliage at the place of experiment. The position of the plane is given by an ADS-B receiver. For each elevation position of the antennas, the pattern of the chosen target will describe all the angles of arrival. This experiment has been deployed on two forested sites near an airport in South-East Asia. 相似文献
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The Runge-Kutta method is used to solve numerically the rate equations of quasi-three-level passive Q-switched laser directly without any approximate treatment of these differential equations. The 946 nm self-Q-switched Cr,Nd:YAG laser is chosen for example to describe the details. The time-dependence of intra-cavity photon density is obtained and its detailed real-time changing process is reproduced in numerical solution. The curves of laser output parameters such as average output power, pulse width, repetition rate, pulse energy and peak power changing with different cavity conditions such as pump power, output coupler reflectivity, Cr,Nd:YAG crystal length, Nd3+ ion and Cr4+ ion concentrations are simulated according to direct numerical solution rather than analytical expressions. This direct numerical simulation method can be widely used to describe and optimize the quasi-three-level passive Q-switched laser theoretically. 相似文献
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I.IntroductionTheprob1cmofsuppressingstrongpointinterferencesourceisavcryimportantthesisinsonardesign.Fortheana1ogsonar,thesolutionofthisprob1emisquitedifficu1t.Untilthedevelopmentofdigitalsonar,thereissomerescarchreportsaboutsuppressingstrongpointin-terferencesource.Theear1ierworkin1969,dedicatcdbyV.C.Anderson,istheconccptofDICANNE(DigitalInterfcrcnceCance1lingAdaptiveNu1lNetworkEquipment)['l.Thisisadoublecompensatormulti-bcamsystcm.Oneisusedtoformintcrfercncebeamandanothcrisusedtofor… 相似文献
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多注速调管采用多个低导流系数的电子束并行工作,相对于常规单注结构速调管具有工作电压低、效率和增益高等特点,但多电子束特性会带来新的影响.本文基于这方面需求,对强流多注电子束在多注器件结构中的传输特性进行了理论分析、计算机模拟和初步实验研究,研究结果表明多注电子束各束之间的空间电荷力作用会使得电子束绕系统中心旋转,而各束自身的空间电荷力作用,会使得电子束绕束自身中心旋转,并发生扩散,两种作用都可能会使得电子束在传输过程中发生损失. 相似文献
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Wen-Shing Tsai Shah-Jye Tzeng Shih-Hung Chen Tzu-Shen Chien 《Optics Communications》2006,263(2):201-206
A bidirectional hybrid dense-wavelength-division-multiplexing (DWDM)-passive optical network (PON) employing optical injection locking technique on vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and data comparator, as well as optical injection locking technique on distributed feedback laser diodes (DFB LDs) and amplitude/phase compensator is proposed and demonstrated. Improved performances of bit error rate (BER) and carrier-to-noise ratio/composite second order/composite triple beat (CNR/CSO/CTB) were observed in our proposed bidirectional hybrid DWDM-PON. Bidirectional transmission in bidirectional hybrid DWDM-PON architecture is a very attractive option, the capacity of the optical network can be expanded relatively easily by bidirectional transmission technology. 相似文献