受激布里渊散射相位共轭镜在固体激光中的应用

综述了受激布里渊散射相位共轭镜在固体激光中的几种应用。受激布里渊散射相位共轭镜可用于减少光束发散角，改善光束的远场强度分布，实现几束光的相位锁定、压缩脉宽和波形控制。     

准周期Fibonacci超晶格的低频纵声学模喇曼光谱

本文报导了准周期 Fibonacci 金属 Nb/cu 和非晶半导体 a-Si:H/a-SiN_x:H(x≈1)超晶格纵向低频声学声子模的喇曼散射研究。在弹性连续模型的基础上,理论模拟表明了这些低频声子光谱是对应于周期超晶格中声学模在约化布里渊区的折叠效应。     

ZnSe－ZnS应变超晶格光学振动模的研究

本文给出了ＣａＡｓ衬底上生长的ＺｎＳｅ－ＺｎＳ应变超晶格的室温Ｒａｍａｎ分析，观测了该超晶格中ＺｎＳｅ子层和ＺｎＳ子层的纵光学振动模（ＬＯ），首次发现在一些样品中ＺｎＳｅ子层的纵光学声子模ＬＯＺｎＳ出现红移，另一些样品中ＬＯＺｎＳｅ出现蓝移，而ＺｎＳ子层的ＬＯＺｎＳ总是向低波数方向移动，并利用限制效应和应变效应给出了解释。     

布里渊区角顶附近的费米面的计算

本文提出在布里渊区角顶近旁费米面的计算,考虑晶格周期场作用和电子间交换能作用费米面电子能级随费米面增加存在一个极小值。以铝金属为具体对象作了数值计算。     

A RECURSION THEORY STUDY OF THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF METALLIC SUPERLATTICES

We illustrate that the recursion method is useful in the study of the electronic structure of metallic superlattices.It reduces considerably the amount of computational works,and gives,nevertheless,fairly satisfactory densities of states.     

弹性管束汽－水换热器强化传热试验研究

本文设计了一种新的传热元件－弹性管束,它对管内外流体流动具有良好的振动响应特性。利用传热表面振动提高管外对流换热系数的同时,利用振动变形减少积垢,降低污垢热阻,实现了复合强化传热。在汽水换热条件下,对流作诱导振动强化传热规律进行了试验研究,得到了管外对流换热的准则方程式。     

GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE OF MAGNETIC SUPERLATTICES: QUANTUM SIZE EFFECT

In this paper the quantum size effect in giant magnetoresistance of magnetic superlattices is studied. The electrons are considered to be confined in a set of quantum wells, which are different for the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic ordering in magnetic superlattices. The oscillation of giant magnetoresistance with increasing thickness of the nonmagnetic spacer layer is explained. It is shown that the influence of quantum size effects on the giant magnetoresistance of magnetic superlattices is considerable.     

HL-1装置等离子体真空紫外光谱研究

本文叙述在HL-1装置上做的真空紫外区(300-2000A)光谱实验。用微通道板象增强器摄出了等离子体光谱,对光谱进行了辨认和分析;采用光电法测量了谱线随时间的变化和改变孔栏半径时杂质的变化情况,观察了等离子体发生小破裂时出现的光谱现象,对杂质的来源及某些性质作了分析研究;使用两条CⅣ谱线强度比,测出了放电初期的电子温度。     

ICF靶硬X射线发射角分布实验观察

介绍了“神光－Ｉ”ＩＣＦ实验中硬Ｘ射线发射角分布实验观察结果，做了简单讨论并与国外同类实验结果做了比较。     

静压下Znse／Zn_（1－x）Cd_xSe应变超晶格的光致发光研究

本文首次在室温和０—２．５ＧＰａ静压范围内研究了Ｚｎｓｅ／Ｚｎ０．２６Ｃｄ０．２６Ｓｅ应变超晶格的静压光致发光，观察到了室温条件下的超晶格阱层的重空穴激子跃迁随压力的亚线性变化的特性．经过计算机拟合实验数据得到了一阶和二阶压力系数．理论计算得到的一阶压力系数与实验得到的压力系数符合得较好。     

非晶Si/SiO-2超晶格的制备及其光谱研究

用磁控溅射方法在玻璃基底上制备了非晶Si/SiO2超晶格.利用透射电子显微镜 (TEM) 和X射线衍射技术对其结构进行了分析,结果表明,超晶格中Si层大部分区域为非晶相,局域微区呈现有序结构,其厚度由1.8-3.2nm变化,SiO2层厚度为4.0nm.并采用多种光谱测量技术,如吸收光谱、光致发光光谱和Raman光谱技术,对该结构的光学性质进行了系统研究.结果表明,随纳米Si层厚度的减小,光学吸收边以及光致荧光峰发生明显蓝移,Raman峰发生展宽,即观测到明显的量子尺寸效应.     

室温下ZnS－ZnTe应变超晶格的带间跃迁

本文报导了ＺｎＳ－ＺｎＴｅ应变超晶格中的载流子在室温下跃迁复合性质．通过测量室温下光致发光光谱，对载流子在超晶格带间跃迁的过程进行了研究．     

量子阱、超晶格结构的线性电光效应研究进展

本文综合比较了各种用以解释量子阱、超晶格结构线性电光效应(LEO)的理论和模型,如:EFT理论,GBC理论,HBF模型等;并按三种量子阱结构:阱区和势垒层具有一种相同原子的I型量子阱(CA QWs)、阱区和势垒层不具有相同原子的I型量子阱(NCA QWs)以及II型量子阱,给出了具体的量子阱超晶格结构线性电光效应的研究现状;最后总结了目前硅基量子阱、超晶格LEO的一些研究结果,并分析指出了对其作进一步研究的发展方向。     

DETERMINATION OF ELASTIC CONSTANTS OF ANISOTROPIC LAMINATED PLATES USING ELASTIC WAVES AND A PROGRESSIVE NEURAL NETWORK

In this paper, a procedure is suggested to inversely determine the elastic constants of anisotropic laminated plates using a progressive neural network (NN). The surface displacement responses are used as the inputs for the NN model. The outputs of the NN are the elastic constants of anisotropic laminated plates. The hybrid numerical method (HNM) is used to calculate the displacement responses of laminated plates to an incident wave for given elastic constants. The NN model is trained using the results from the HNM. A modified back-propagation learning algorithm with a dynamically adjusted learning rate and an additional jump factor is developed to tackle the possible saturation of the sigmoid function and to speed up the training process for the NN model. The concept of orthogonal array was adopted to generate the representative combinations of elastic constants, which reduces significantly the number of training data while maintaining its data completeness. Once trained, the NN model can be used for on-line determination of the elastic constants if the dynamic displacement responses on the surface of the laminated plate can be obtained. The determined elastic constants are then used in the HNM to calculate the displacement responses. The NN model would go through a progressive retraining process until the calculated displacement responses using the determined results are sufficiently close to the actual responses. This procedure is examined for an actual glass/epoxy laminated plate. It is found that the present procedure is very robust and efficient for determining the elastic constants of anisotropic laminated plates.     

粲夸克偶素强衰变中新的反常表现

北京谱仪合作组利用其在北京正负电子对撞机上采集的３７９万ψ（２Ｓ）数据研究了ψ（２Ｓ）新的强衰变过程．在末态为矢量·张量介子对ωｆ２,ρａ２,Ｋ０Ｋ０２及ｆ′２（１５２５）的衰变过程中观察到ψ（２Ｓ）相对于Ｊ／ψ分支比的比值显著偏离理论预期值的反常表现     

DESCRIPTION OF A CALCULATION METHOD OF ELASTIC CONSTANTS OF CRYSTALS

With the help of the decline method,a computer-aided analysis program of Christoffel equation is des-cribed which makes it possible to calculate elastic and viscous constants of crystals precisely and easily.Theelastic constants of LiNbO_3 and Bi_(12)GeO_(20)crystals are calculated with an Apple-Ⅱcomputer and theFortran program suggested,and the calculated data are compared with the values achieved by others.     

弹性梁的非线性共振

本文用有限元法求解梁的非线性振动问题,发现非线性系统也会发生共振,并给出了其共振频率,为工程设计提供了一个新的依据。     

ULTRASONIC INVESTIGATION OF BLOOD

Ultrasonic biophysicists and physicians have continuously exhibited great interest in studying theultrasonic properties of blood.It is shown that compressibility of red cell appears to be inversely propor-tional with its hemoglobin content.Among ultrasonic attenuation produced by red cell structure level inblood,absorption of red cell plays predominant role,viscous relative motion loss accounts for less than15%,and cell scattering contribution is negligible.The coagulation process of blood is accompanied bysignificant change of sound parameters.The marked advantage has been found in test of blood coagula-tion process by using ultrasonic technique than the traditional viscous method.Blood coagulation causessound attenuation,sound backscattering and nonlinearity parameter B/A to increase,but theattenuation frequency dependence hardly changes.All of these findings are of an important realistic signifi-cance for developing ultrasonic medicine.     

岩石等非线性介观弹性固体材料的谐波特性的超声研究

岩石、混凝土等非线性介观弹性固体材料显示出与经典的非线性声学不同的非经典非线性声学现象，比如滞后现象、离散记忆等。本文实验研究了超声波在岩石材料中产生的基波、二次、三次谐波随声源幅度的依赖关系，研究了岩石的超声衰减，与金属材料的进行了对比；并且将浸水后的混凝土与浸水前的混凝土的超声谐波特性进行了对比，对此实验现象作出了定性的解释。此研究有利于岩石等非线性介观弹性固体材料的无损检测的研究。     

一些高Tc超导体的弹性性质

 本文用超声相比较方法测定了高T_c超导体La_1.85Sr_0.15CuO₄，La₂CuO₄和YBa₂Cu₃O₇的纵波和横波声速，进而导出了它们的纵向模量、切变模量、杨氏模量、泊松比、德拜温度及定体比热。在La_1.85Sr_0.15CuO₄样品上，还进行了压力实验，发现所有弹性模量都是随压强增加而增加。定体比热c_V和泊松比σ在高压下则略有下降。德拜温度是随压强增加而增加的。