Lienard方程周期解、概周期解的存在性

本文考虑 Lienard方程 x″+f (x) x′+g(x) =e(t) ,我们得到 :当 -∞ 0且 0 相似文献   

Brown运动的逗留时与首中时

设为中的标准Brown运动,对0＜α,记本文求出了X在首中球面之前逗留在Bα内的时间的Laplace变换,在首中之前逗留在Bαb内的时间的Laplace变换以及在首中之前逗留在Bαb内的时间的Laplace变换．作为推论,求出了X关于球面首中时的Laplace变换,逗留在球内总的时间的Laplace变换及逗留在球壳内的总的时间的LaPlace变换．     

用泛函观点看LEBESGUE积分

从泛函分析观点来看Lebesgue积分,使得Lebesgue积分可以用泛函分析最简单最基本的方法独立导出．基本做法是将Riemann对于区间[0,1]上的连续函数的积分看成连续函数空间C[0,1]上的连续线性泛函,再将它“自然”延拓到C[0,1]在积分范数意义下的完备化空间,而这个完备化空间正是Lebesgue可积函数空间L1[0,1]．     

Maximal inequalities for a continuous semimartingale

Let X =( X t ) t S 0 be a continuous semimartingale given by d X t = f ( t ) w ( X t )d d M ¢ t + f ( t ) σ ( X t )d M t , X 0 =0, where M =( M t , F t ) t S 0 is a continuous local martingale starting at zero with quadratic variation d M ¢ and f ( t ) is a positive, bounded continuous function on [0, X ), and w , σ both are continuous on R and σ ( x )>0 if x p 0. Denote X 𝜏 * =sup 0 h t h 𝜏 | X t | and J t = Z 0 t f ( s ) } ( X s )d d M ¢ s ( t S 0) for a nonnegative continuous function } . If w ( x ) h 0 ( x S 0) and K 1 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) h | w ( x )| h K 2 | x | n σ 2 ( x ) ( x ] R , n >0) with two fixed constants K 2 S K 1 >0, then under suitable conditions for } we show that the maximal inequalities c p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p h Á X 𝜏 * Á p h C p , n log 1 n +1 (1+ J 𝜏 ) p (0< p < n +1) hold for all stopping times 𝜏 .     

回归函数改良核估计的渐近分布

设(X1,Y1),…,(Xn,Yn)是来自二元总体(X,Y)的样本,若EY＜∞,则回归函数m(x)＝E(Y｜X＝x)存在。在本文中,考虑m(x)的改良核估计     

二分（0，mf—m＋1）-图的正交（0，f）-因子分解

设G=（X,Y,E（G））是一个二分图,分别用V（G）=X∪Y和E（G）表示G的顶点集和边集．设f是定义在V（G）上的整数值函数且对任意x∈V（G）有f（x）≥k．设H1,H2,…,Hk是G的k个顶点不相交的子图,且｜E（Hi）｜=m,1≤i≤k．本文证明了每个二分（0,mf—m＋1）．图G有一个（0,f）-因子分解正交于Hi（i=1,2,…,k）     

Global behavior for Whitham type equations on a finite interval

We study the initial-boundary value problem for nonlinear nonlocal equations on a finite interval where λ > 0 and pseudodifferential operator is defined by the inverse Laplace transform. The aim of this paper is to prove the global existence of solutions to the inital-boundary value problem (0.1) and to find the main term of the asymptotic representation in the case of the large initial data.     

A regularization method for approximating the inverse Laplace transform

A new method for approximating the inerse Laplace transform is presented. We first change our Laplace transform equation into a convolution type integral equation, where Tikhonov regularization techniques and the Fourier transformation are easily applied. We finally obtain a regularized approximation to the inverse Laplace transform as finite sum     

有非负Ricci曲率的度量测度空间上调和函数的边界问题

设(X,d,μ)是满足非负Ricci曲率条件的度量测度空间.本文研究了(开)上半空间X×R+上调和函数的边界问题.我们得到了:若u(x,t)是定义在上半空间X×R+上的调和函数,且满足Carleson测度条件supxB,rB∫rB0fB(xB,rB)|t▽u(x,t)|2dμ(x)dt/t≤C＜∞,其中▽=(▽x,?)...     

The occupation time of Brownian motion in a ball

LetW be a Wiener process of dimensiond3, starting from 0, and letX(t) be the total time spent byW in the ball centered at 0 with radiust. We give an affirmative answer to a conjecture of Taylor and Tricot⁽¹⁶⁾ on the tail distribution ofX(t). Lévy's lower functions ofX(t) are characterized by an integral test.     

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In this paper, we study the dividend problems for finite time interval in the classical risk model. Assume that the dividends are paid according to a barrier strategy in the time interval $[0,t]$, i.e., given a nonnegative barrier value $b$, the dividends only can be paid when the surplus exceeds $b$ and the excess is paid as dividend. Applying the ``differential argument', the equation for the total expected discounted dividends in the time interval $[0,t]$ ($V(x;t)$) is derived, and the explicit expression for the Laplace transform of $V(x;t)$ with respect to $t$ is obtained under the assumption that the claim sizes are exponentially distributed. Finally, a numerical example is given by Stehfest method.     

Generalized solution to a semilinear hyperbolic system with a non-Lipshitz nonlinearity

Let

关于非线性椭圆边值问题解的存在性的注

利用非线性增生映射值域的扰动理论,本文研究了与P拉普拉斯算子△p相关的非线性椭圆边值问题@在Ls(Ω)空间中解的存在性,其中2>sp>2nn+1且n1.@-Δpu+|u(x)|p-2u(x)+g(x,u(x))=fa.e.x∈Ω-〈υ,|u|p-2u〉=0a.e.x∈Γ其中f∈Ls(Ω)给定,ΩRn,n1,Δpu=div(|u|p-2u)为P拉普拉斯算子,υ为Γ的外法向导数,g∶Ω×R→R满足Caratheodory条件.本文所讨论的方程及所用的方法是对以往一些工作的补充和延续.     

Morse指数与含Grushin算子的Liouville型定理

本文研究退化椭圆型方程-Δxu-(α+1)2|x|~(2α)Δyu=|u|~(p-1)u,(x,y)∈Rm×Rk和方程-Δxu-(α+1)2|x|~(2α)Δyu=|u|~(p-1)u,(x,y)∈Π的Liouville型定理,其中-Δx-(α+1)2|x|~(2α)Δy是Grushin算子,Π={(x,y)∈Rm×Rk:x10}或{(x,y)∈Rm×Rk:y10}.本文将证明,当1p(Q+2)/(Q-2)时,上述方程Morse指数有限的有界解只有零解,其中Q=m+(α+1)k为齐次空间的维数,因此,本文将Laplace方程的结果推广到含Grushin算子的方程.     

推广的Bessel过程的L~p估计

随机微分方程dX_t=(δf~2(t)-h(t)X_t)dt+2f(t) │X_t│～(1/2)dBt,(X_0=x,δ>0)的解X_t是一种推广的δ(δ>0)维Bessel过程.文章对于任意停时τ给出了‖sup0≤t≤τη(t)X_t‖p的L~p估计,其中η:R_+→R_+是一个R+上的可微函数,而且满足微分方程dη/dt-h(t)η=-η~2f~2(t),η(0)=1.     

含有奇异位势和临界指数的拟线性椭圆方程的G-对称解

本文讨论一类奇异拟线性椭圆型方程
-div(|x|^-ap|▽u|^p-2▽u)=μ+h(x)/|x|^(a+1)p|u|^p-2u+k(x)|u|^p-2u/|x|^bq,x∈R^N,
其中1 < p < N, 0 ≤ a < N-p/p, a ≤ b < a + 1, 0 ≤ μ < μ = (N-p/p-a)^p, q=p^*(a, b) = Np/N-(1+a-b)p,h 和k 是R^N上的连续有界函数, 且关于O(N) 的闭子群G满足某些对称性条件. 应用变分方法和Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg 不等式, 在h与k满足适当条件下, 证得了一些G-对称解的存在性和多重性结果.     

On a semilinear double fractional heat equation driven by fractional Brownian sheet

In this paper, we consider the stochastic heat equation of the form $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=(\Delta_\alpha+\Delta_\beta)u+\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}(t,x,u)+\frac{\partial^2W}{\partial t\partial x},$$ where $1<\beta<\alpha< 2$, $W(t,x)$ is a fractional Brownian sheet, $\Delta_\theta:=-(-\Delta)^{\theta/2}$ denotes the fractional Lapalacian operator and $f:[0,T]\times \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ is a nonlinear measurable function. We introduce the existence, uniqueness and H\"older regularity of the solution. As a related question, we consider also a large deviation principle associated with the above equation with a small perturbation via an equivalence relationship between Laplace principle and large deviation principle.     

Distribution of the supremum of increments of Brownian local time

The joint distribution of the variables and where t(t,x) is Brownian local time, is determined uniquely by the Laplace transform. The computation of this transform constitutes the basic content of this paper. The obtained expression is used for the derivation of the exact modulus of continuity of the process t(t, x) with respect to the variable x:.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 142, pp. 6–24, 1985.     

一类脉冲微分方程正周期解存在的充要条件

考虑非线性脉冲微分方程{x＇（t）=x（t）[a（t）-b（t）x^p（t）],t≠tk, △x｜t=tk=ckx（tk）,k∈N.得到了该方程存在正周期解的充要条件为m∏k=1（1＋ck）^pexp（p∫^w 0）a（σ）dσ）＞1.     

二阶微分系统奇异正定超线性周期边值问题的多重正解

主要研究了二阶微分系统具有奇异正定超线性周期边值问题多重正解的存在性问题,利用Leray-Schauder抉择定理和锥不动点定理给出了奇异正定超线性周期边值问题-(p(t)x′)′+q1(t)x=f1(t,x,y),t∈I=[0,1]-(p(t)y′)′+q2(t)y=f2(t,x,y)x(0)=x(1),x[1](0)=x[1](1)y(0)=y(1),y[1](0)=y[1](1)(1.1)的多重正解的存在性,其中非线性项fi(t,x,y)(i=1,2)在x=∞,y=∞点处超线性,在(x,y)=(0,0)处具有奇性.这里定义x[1](t)=p(t)x′(t),y[1](t)=p(t)y′(t)为准导数,其中系数p(t),qi(t)(i=1,2)是定义在[0,1]上的可测函数,且p(t)>0,qi(t)>0(i=1,2),a.e[0,1],fi(t,x,y)∈C(I×R×R,R+),R+=(0,+∞).