磁梯度张量不变量的椭圆误差消除方法研究

基于磁梯度张量不变量定位方法, 可以实现对目标的单点实时定位, 且定位目标不限于静止目标, 这一方法目前得到了人们的广泛关注, 但该方法由于存在着椭圆系数导致目标定位误差较大的问题. 针对该问题, 提出了一种基于正六面体磁梯度张量测量系统的单点实时定位改进方法, 该方法通过消除原定位方法中不变量存在的椭圆系数, 从而克服椭圆误差对定位精度的影响. 具体做法是通过求解测量系统中正六面体的六个平面中心点处磁梯度张量的特征值, 并把这些特征值按照一定关系进行组合来消除椭圆系数, 来获得六个平面的新不变量, 再对这些新不变量求其梯度值, 根据这些梯度值对目标进行定位, 这样该定位方法可以有效的克服椭圆误差, 可对目标进行单点实时定位. 对改进定位方法进行了仿真实验分析, 结果表明改进方法可以实现目标的单点实时定位, 定位的平均相对误差较现有方法减少10.9%. 改进方法对所搭载平台的机动性要求较低, 其平台可做直线或曲线运动对目标实现单点实时定位.     

Image encoding based on coherent superposition and basic vector operations

A new method for image encryption based on optical coherent superposition and basic vector operations is proposed in this paper. In this encryption, the original image can be directly separated into two phase masks (PMs). One is a random phase mask (RPM) and the other is a modulation of the RPM by the original image. The mathematical calculation for obtaining the two PMs is quite simple and direct resulting from the simple principle of optical coherent superposition. The arbitrarily selected RPM can be treated as the encrypted result while the PM can be taken as the key for decryption. With this technique, the same encrypted result can be obtained for different images with the same size while the keys for decryption are different. The encryption can be performed digitally and the decryption can be performed optically or digitally. The security of the proposed method is discussed and computer simulation results are presented to verify the validity of proposed method.     

Solid electrochemical modification of semiconductors

It is shown that the properties of semiconductors can be modified by solid electrochemical cells. These cells can be used as dopant sources for introduction of impurities into the semiconductor lattice. The solid electrolyte is so chosen that the ionic conducting species are the desired dopants. The controllability of the doping operation is very sensitive and either a constant concentration or a specified concentration profile can be achieved. These cells can also be used to modify the semiconductor surfaces such that only limited penetration of impurities is achieved.     

A new concept of white light generation using a nano-waveguide for the solar radiation collection use

We propose a novel system of a nano-waveguide that can be used to generate the continuous optical spectrum, i.e. white light. A system consists of two micro-ring resonators and a nano-ring resonator that can be integrated into a single system. The large bandwidth signal is generated using a soliton pulse propagating within a Kerr-type nonlinear medium, whereas the continuous bandwidth or wavelength of light signal can be performed. Results obtained have shown the potential of using such a system for white light source generation and amplification, which is discussed. The amplified pulse can be stored within a nano-waveguide, which is allowed to form the continuous spectrum after amplification. Alternatively, the low-level solar radiation can be amplified, and the bandwidth signals can also be enlarged.     

A novel system of the simultaneous trapping of dark-bright solitons within a nano-waveguide system

We propose a novel system of a nano-waveguide that can be used to generate the continuous spectrum, i.e. white light. The simultaneous trapping and generation of short and millimeter waves can also be performed by using either bright or dark soliton. A system consists of two micro- and a nano-ring resonators that can be integrated into a single system. The large bandwidth is generated by a soliton pulse within a Kerr-type nonlinear medium where the continuous bandwidth or wavelength can be performed. The simultaneous dark-bright solitons conversion is performed and achieved. Results obtained have shown the potential of using the technique for continuing light spectra generation, where the filtering signals are allowed by using the suitable device parameters. The advantage is that the large bandwidth separation of the short and sub-millimeter waves can be obtained, which is allowed to form the simultaneous generation of short and millimeter waves within a single system. Further, light pulse can be trapped within a nano-waveguide, which is available to form the memory device.     

有振幅调制和相位畸变光束通过硬边光阑的M2因子

光束传输M^2因子是表征激光束的有用参量。利用矩形函数的复高斯函数的近似展开方法,给出部分相干光通过硬边光阑后强度二阶矩的近似计算公式,由此可得到部分相干光通过硬边光阑后的推广M^2因子。以有振幅调制和相位畸变光束为例,推导出相应的推广M^2因子的解析表达式,通过数值计算对提出的近似算法的计算精度进行了分析。研究结果表明,使用该近似方法计算得到的推广M^2因子的计算误差小于1％,且通过该方法可直接得到相应的近似解析计算公式,从而使计算得以简化,并有效地提高了计算效率。     

电光腔倒空与调Q射频波导CO2激光器

报道电光腔倒空与调Q射频波导CO2激光器,获得了电光腔倒空与调Q脉肿激光输出,并用调节电光晶体电压的方法控制腔倒空与调Q脉冲激光峰值功率;调节晶体电压脉冲宽度,可控制腔倒空与调Q激光的脉冲间隔,达到编程输出的目的。理论上分析了电光腔倒空过程。     

WDM网状网中动态域间流量疏导策略

对波分复用(Wavelength Division Multiplexing,WDM)网状网中的动态域间流量疏导问题进行了深入研究.在源路由模式下,提出了一种基于固定备选路由方式的动态域间流量疏导算法,并在其基础上提出了只考虑波长均衡和同时考虑波长均衡与业务均衡的改进方法.该算法可以有效地避免路由环,得到较低的阻塞率,节省全网的收发器数目和波长资源.仿真结果表明,这种算法可以有效地改善网络性能.     

Trapping a dark soliton pulse within a nano ring resonator

We propose the interesting results that a dark soliton pulse can be localized within a nonlinear nano-waveguide. The system consists of nonlinear micro and nano ring resonators, whereas the dark soliton can be input into the system and trapped within the nano-waveguide. A dark soliton pulse is input into a ring resonator and chopped to be the smaller pulses. The required pulse is filtered and amplified, which can be controlled and localized within the nano-waveguide. The localized bright soliton is also reviewed and discussed.     

Zone Plate Common Path Interferometer for Testing Aspherical Mirror with Large Aperture

A new CGH (computer generated hologram) common path interferometer, which can be used for testing an aspherical mirror with large aperture, is proposed. This interferometer does not have a circle of least confusion, and a spatial filter can be used effectively to stop extraneous lights so that interferograms with good contrast can be obtained. The phase shifting technique can be easily applied to the interferometer. The method of designing and making the CGH zone-plate is described.     

基于分布参数估计的锂离子电池故障预测建模

Lithium ion battery has typical character of distributed parameter system, and can be described precisely by partial differential equations and multi-physics theory because lithium ion battery is a complicated electrochemical energy storage system. A novel failure prediction modeling method of lithium ion battery based on distributed parameter estimation and single particle model is proposed in this work. Lithium ion concentration in the anode of lithium ion battery is an unmeasurable distributed variable. Failure prediction system can estimate lithium ion concentration online, track the failure residual which is the difference between the estimated value and the ideal value. The precaution signal will be triggered when the failure residual is beyond the predefined failure precaution threshold, and the failure countdown prediction module will be activated. The remaining time of the severe failure threshold can be estimated by the failure countdown prediction module according to the changing rate of the failure residual. A simulation example verifies that lithium ion concentration in the anode of lithium ion battery can be estimated exactly and effectively by the failure prediction model. The precaution signal can be triggered reliably, and the remaining time of the severe failure can be forecasted accurately by the failure countdown prediction module.     

一类动力学方程的Mei对称性

研究一类动力学方程的Mei对称性的定义和判据，由Mei对称性通过Noether对称性可找到Noether守恒量.由Mei对称性通过Lie对称性可找到Hojman守恒量.同时，也可找到一类新型守恒量.     

A novel multi-optical/quantum memory and encoding system using multi-photon generation

We propose a novel system of an optical/quantum memory generation, which can be used for multi-optical/quantum memory applications. The large bandwidth of a single pulse is generated using a soliton pulse in a Kerr-type nonlinear medium, i.e. a nonlinear waveguide. The generation of the localized temporal and spatial soliton pulses within the nano-waveguide is achieved. The free spectrum range enhancement of the generated multi-soliton signals can be formed and achieved using the nano-waveguide incorporating the Mach Zhender Interferometer (MZI). The different light path of the soliton pulses is introduced by the delayed lines of the interferometer. This improves the wavelength free spectrum range, where the different entangled photon pairs can also obtained. Furthermore, the generated photons can be filtered and stored within a system, where the storage of single or multi-photons using the proposed system can be achieved, which in turn can be used for multi-optical/quantum memory applications.     

Tomography Methods for Vector Field Study Using Space-Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors with Integral Sensitivity

The problem of tomographic reconstruction of vector physical fields is studied. This problem can be solved by using fiber optic measuring lines (MLs) of special shape. In the case that the ML output signal is proportional to the vector's projection, the ML must be shaped like a narrow loop. This problem can be solved by means of the integral theorem. If an ML output signal is proportional to projection of a vector derivative with respect to ML direction, the ML with a step shape can be used. In this case the potential component of a vector field can be reconstructed. This approach can be applied to research on distributions of electromagnetic, deforming, and other vector fields and can be used for developing systems to monitor vector physical fields.     

双随机相位加密同轴傅里叶全息水印防伪技术

提出了一种制作加密的傅里叶变换全息图像的方法,通过光学系统或计算机系统将原始数字图像经过双随机相位模板调制并与参考光干涉生成加密的傅里叶变换全息图像.将加密的傅里叶变换全息图像作为水印可以叠加隐藏在载体数字图像中,用于证明载体数字图像的版权.通过打印和扫描实验证明了含水印数字图像,可以通过普通的印刷技术印制在证件中;印刷品中的含水印载体数字图像,可以通过扫描输入计算机变换生成数字图像,通过盲检测技术可以从中提取所含数字水印,从而证明印刷品的真实性,提高了防伪能力.     

Phase retrieval using the transport of intensity equation solved by the FMG–CG method

The relationship between the object-plane phase and the intensity distribution in the Fresnel region can be described by the transport of intensity equation (TIE). The phase distribution can thus be uniquely determined by solving TIE. In this study, a full multigrid preconditioned conjugate gradient (FMG–CG) method is proposed to numerically solve the TIE for phase retrieval. The full multigrid method is a scalable algorithm, and can be parallelized readily and efficiently. By using this method as a preconditioner of the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method, fast convergence is obtained. The simulation experiments show that complicated phase distributions with fast convergence speed can be retrieved by this composite method.     

适用于循环平稳声场的基于波叠加法的近场声全息技术

在原有的平面循环平稳近场声全息基础上,提出一种基于波叠加法的循环平稳近场声全息技术,可以对具有复杂表面的声源进行全息重建,重建的声源表面声压谱相关密度函数能反映出调制信号的信息.声源表面声压谱相关密度函数全息图形象地反映了调制信号在表面的强弱分布情况,可由此确定调制信号源的产生位置.仿真分析和实验验证表明,基于波叠加法的循环平稳近场声全息技术可以更准确地反映循环平稳声场的调制特性.该方法继承了波叠加法的优点,无需计算边界奇异积分,计算效率高、精度好. 关键词： 近场声全息 循环平稳信号 波叠加     

基于快速全线性预测控制的混沌系统控制与同步

针对连续时间混沌(超混沌)系统的控制问题, 提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器的快速全线性广义预测控制算法. 利用线性扩张状态观测器估计和补偿混沌(超混沌)系统的非线性动力学和存在的不确定性, 将原始对象近似转化为积分器形式, 随后针对单积分器设计广义预测控制, 解决了预测控制计算量大的问题. 阶跃系数矩阵可以直接得到解析解, 而对于未来输出的预测则可以根据最近两个时刻的输出采样值直接计算得到, 避免了使用自校正算法和在线求解丢番图方程. 该线性算法可以直接应用于非线性对象的控制系统设计. 将该算法应用于典型Lorenz混沌系统的控制中, 数学仿真结果验证了有效性.     

一种基于离散频谱校正的SPIDER信号处理改进方法

介绍了光谱相位相干电场重构法（SPIDER）信号处理的原理,提出一种基于离散频谱校正的SPIDER信号处理改进方法,该方法可克服采样速率不足带来的信号处理误差。试验发现：在无噪声情况下,当取的校正点数足够多,基本可以达到无偏校正;而在有噪声的情况下,应适当选取校正的点数,来增强抗噪性能。该方法能在信噪比较差的情况下,得到时间延迟τ。经过仿真计算,在光谱仪最小分辨率和测量范围的限制情况下,该方法能够突破该限制在时谱上造成栅栏效应,大大提高SPIDER中时延参数的测量精度。该方法实现简单,精度高,抗噪性能好,无需改动设备就能提高系统精度,可广泛应用于SPIDER技术中。     

两束重合脉冲控制下的振转态布居转移

利用两束频率比为1:3的重合脉冲控制分子振转态布居转移. 计算结果表明, 初始态|0,0>到目标态|3,1>的跃迁概率接近100%. 两束脉冲的相位可以控制跃迁概率. 当φ ₁ =1.68 π 时, 两束脉冲相互增强, 跃迁概率增加. 当φ ₁ =0.64π 时, 两束脉冲相互抵消, 跃迁概率降低. 第二束脉冲的场强对布居转移过程具有较大影响.