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We consider the Sobolev spaces and and the Besov spaces , where Ω is a sufficiently regular (see Lemma 2) subdomain of . It is well known that for the values of the two Sobolev spaces coincide, with equivalence of the norms, and that the inclusion holds. The Note is concerned with the explicit analysis of the constants appearing in the continuity bounds for the injections and and of their dependence on the regularity s of the spaces. The analysis is carried out by using the wavelet characterization of the corresponding norms. 相似文献
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Daniela Giachetti Pedro J. Martínez-Aparicio François Murat 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2018,274(6):1747-1789
In the present paper we perform the homogenization of the semilinear elliptic problem In this problem is a Carathéodory function such that a.e. for every , with h in some and Γ a function such that and for every . On the other hand the open sets are obtained by removing many small holes from a fixed open set Ω in such a way that a “strange term” appears in the limit equation in the case where the function depends only on x.We already treated this problem in the case of a “mild singularity”, namely in the case where the function satisfies . In this case the solution to the problem belongs to and its definition is a “natural” and rather usual one.In the general case where exhibits a “strong singularity” at , which is the purpose of the present paper, the solution to the problem only belongs to but in general does not belong to anymore, even if vanishes on in some sense. Therefore we introduced a new notion of solution (in the spirit of the solutions defined by transposition) for problems with a strong singularity. This definition allowed us to obtain existence, stability and uniqueness results.In the present paper, using this definition, we perform the homogenization of the above semilinear problem and we prove that in the homogenized problem, the “strange term” still appears in the left-hand side while the source term is not modified in the right-hand side. 相似文献
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We investigate the regularity of random attractors for the non-autonomous non-local fractional stochastic reaction–diffusion equations in with . We prove the existence and uniqueness of the tempered random attractor that is compact in and attracts all tempered random subsets of with respect to the norm of . The main difficulty is to show the pullback asymptotic compactness of solutions in due to the noncompactness of Sobolev embeddings on unbounded domains and the almost sure nondifferentiability of the sample paths of the Wiener process. We establish such compactness by the ideas of uniform tail-estimates and the spectral decomposition of solutions in bounded domains. 相似文献
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Let be a Lipschitz domain and Γ be a relatively open and non-empty subset of its boundary ?Ω. We show that the solution to the linear first-order system:(1) vanishes if and . In particular, square-integrable solutions ζ of (1) with vanish. As a consequence, we prove that: is a norm if with , for some with as well as . We also give a new and different proof for the so-called ‘infinitesimal rigid displacement lemma’ in curvilinear coordinates: Let , , satisfy for some with . Then there exists a constant translation vector and a constant skew-symmetric matrix , such that . 相似文献
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Let q be a positive integer. Recently, Niu and Liu proved that, if , then the product is not a powerful number. In this note, we prove (1) that, for any odd prime power ? and , the product is not a powerful number, and (2) that, for any positive odd integer ?, there exists an integer such that, for any positive integer , the product is not a powerful number. 相似文献
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《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2014,419(2):783-795
We study restriction estimates for algebraic varieties in d-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields. Unlike the Euclidean case, if the dimension d is even, then it is conjectured that the Stein–Tomas restriction result can be improved to the estimate for both spheres and paraboloids in finite fields. In this paper we show that the conjectured restriction estimate holds in the specific case when test functions under consideration are restricted to d-coordinate functions or homogeneous functions of degree zero. To deduce our result, we use the connection between the restriction phenomena for our varieties in d dimensions and those for homogeneous varieties in dimensions. 相似文献
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Payman Eskandari 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2018,356(3):312-315
Let X be a Riemann surface of positive genus. Denote by the configuration space of n distinct points on X. We use the Betti–de Rham comparison isomorphism on to define an integrable connection on the trivial vector bundle on with fiber the universal algebra of the Lie algebra associated with the descending central series of of . The construction is inspired by the Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov system in genus zero and its integrability follows from Riemann period relations. 相似文献
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We consider functions , where is a smooth bounded domain. We prove that with where d is a smooth positive function which coincides with near ?Ω and C is a constant depending only on d and Ω. 相似文献
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Let and Ω be a bounded Lipschitz domain in . Assume that and the function is non-negative, where ?Ω denotes the boundary of Ω. Denote by ν the outward unit normal to ?Ω. In this article, the authors give two necessary and sufficient conditions for the unique solvability of the Robin problem for the Laplace equation in Ω with boundary data , respectively, in terms of a weak reverse Hölder inequality with exponent p or the unique solvability of the Robin problem with boundary data in some weighted space. As applications, the authors obtain the unique solvability of the Robin problem for the Laplace equation in the bounded (semi-)convex domain Ω with boundary data in (weighted) for any given . 相似文献
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Douglas P. Hardin Michael C. Northington Alexander M. Powell 《Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis》2018,44(2):294-311
A sharp version of the Balian–Low theorem is proven for the generators of finitely generated shift-invariant spaces. If generators are translated along a lattice to form a frame or Riesz basis for a shift-invariant space V, and if V has extra invariance by a suitable finer lattice, then one of the generators must satisfy , namely, . Similar results are proven for frames of translates that are not Riesz bases without the assumption of extra lattice invariance. The best previously existing results in the literature give a notably weaker conclusion using the Sobolev space ; our results provide an absolutely sharp improvement with . Our results are sharp in the sense that cannot be replaced by for any . 相似文献
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In a previous work, it was shown how the linearized strain tensor field can be considered as the sole unknown in the Neumann problem of linearized elasticity posed over a domain , instead of the displacement vector field in the usual approach. The purpose of this Note is to show that the same approach applies as well to the Dirichlet–Neumann problem. To this end, we show how the boundary condition on a portion of the boundary of Ω can be recast, again as boundary conditions on , but this time expressed only in terms of the new unknown . 相似文献
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