Determination of Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Sesame Seeds by GC-ECD

A method for the multiresidue analysis of 12 organochlorine pesticides in sesame seeds has been developed. The organochlorine residues in the seeds were first extracted by accelerated solvent extraction and the extract subjected to gel permeation chromatography to remove larger molecular weight materials such as proteins and waxes. The purified extract after gel permeation chromatography was analyzed by GC-ECD. Recoveries were higher than 75% for all compounds with relative standard deviations <20%. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 1.6–3.3 and 5–10 ng g⁻¹, respectively.

     

Determination of Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Sesame Seeds by GC-ECD

A method for the multiresidue analysis of 12 organochlorine pesticides in sesame seeds has been developed. The organochlorine residues in the seeds were first extracted by accelerated solvent extraction and the extract subjected to gel permeation chromatography to remove larger molecular weight materials such as proteins and waxes. The purified extract after gel permeation chromatography was analyzed by GC-ECD. Recoveries were higher than 75% for all compounds with relative standard deviations <20%. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 1.6–3.3 and 5–10 ng g^?1, respectively.     

Determination of Pyrethroid Residues in Pork Muscle by Immunoaffinity Cleanup and GC-ECD

A method was developed to determine six pyrethroids (tau-fluvalinate, fenpropathrin, λ-cyhalothrin, cyfluthrin, α-cypermethrin and deltamethrin) in pork muscle by immunoaffinity column cleanup and gas chromatography-electron capture detection. Spiked pork muscle samples at 5, 20, 50 μg kg^?1 were extracted with petroleum spirit-diethyl ether (1:1, v/v). Fat was eliminated by liquid–liquid partition between acetonitrile and petroleum spirit. An immunoaffinity column (IAC) was used for further cleanup. The IAC column was prepared by coupling the polyclonal antibodies to the protein A sepharose gel and the resulting affinity gel columns were sufficiently stable for multiple reuse. Target compounds were adsorbed at pH 7.4 and after extensive washing, eluted with 3 mL methanol. Recoveries of the six pyrethroids were typically >70%. The detection limit was 2 μg kg^?1 for λ-cyhalothrin and α-cypermethrin and 5 μg kg^?1 for cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, fenpropathrin and tau-fluvalinate. Repeat analyses of pork muscle samples showed good repeatability. The method was applied to detect residues in meat samples.     

木材及木制品中有机氯杀虫剂残留的GC-ECD法测定

建立了木材及木制品中10种有机氯杀虫剂残留的气相色谱测定方法。样品经粉碎后,用丙酮-正己烷(体积比1∶9)超声提取20 min,以3 000 r/min离心5 min,重复提取1次,上清液经浓缩、脱水后供气相色谱测定。采用HP-5毛细管气相色谱柱进行分离,ECD检测器进行检测。方法在5~500μg/L的范围内线性关系良好,除4,4′-DDT外,线性相关系数均大于0.995。10种有机氯杀虫剂在松木及密度板空白基质中的加标回收率为89%~110%,相对标准偏差小于8.9%。该方法检出1种白橡木实木样品中含有γ-HCH,含量平均值为0.850 mg/kg,相对标准偏差为1.9%;1种复合木地板样品中含有氯丹杀虫剂,含量平均值为109.134 mg/kg,相对标准偏差为4.7%。该方法操作简单、高效,且灵敏度高、精密度好。     

气相色谱-电子捕获检测器同时测定茶叶中有机氯及拟除虫菊酯类农药残留

在超声波辅助下,以正己烷-二氯甲烷（1：1,V／V）混合溶剂提取样品,提取液用弗罗里硅土和中性氧化铝混合柱净化,用气相色谱-电子捕获检测器（GC-ECD）同时测定茶叶中18种有机氯和9种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留。有机氯农药在0.001-0.2μg／mL,拟除虫菊酯类农药在0.005-1.0μg／mL范围内线性良好。有机氯农药在0.04、0.01μg／mL两个添加水平的回收率分别为89.5％-113.2％和80.0％-112.7％,相对标准偏差分别为3.82％-9.64％和5.32％-13.8％。拟除虫菊酯在0.2、O.05μg／mL两个添加水平的回收率分别为97.5％-129.6％和87.3％-110.2％,相对标准偏差分别为3.78％-10.72％和3.02％-13.84％。本方法快速、灵敏、准确、可靠,用于江西茶叶样品中有机农药残留测定,获得较好结果。     

反相高效液相色谱法检测鲫鱼肌肉中伊维菌素

以鲫鱼肌肉为材料,建立了一种简便、准确的反相高效液相色谱法,用于鱼肉中伊维菌素的药物残留检测和药代动力学研究.鲫鱼肌肉中的伊维菌素用乙酸乙酯提取,离心后的上清液于45 ℃下氮气吹干,残渣用甲醇-水(4∶ 1,V/V)混合液溶解,正己烷去脂,离心后取下清液,进样20 μL进行HPLC分析.本方法考察了提取剂、柱温和流动相的影响,确定了以乙酸乙酯为提取剂,柱温25 ℃和甲醇-水(90∶ 10,V/V)为流动相的优化条件.方法线性范围为0.025～2.50 μg/g,相关系数r=0.9997,检出限为11 ng/g.批内RSD为1.0%～5.8%,日间RSD为1.0%～7.7%,相对回收率(99.8±4.1)%, 绝对回收率为(95.9±3.9)%.本方法具有操作简便,结果准确可靠的特点.     

肌肉组织中四环素类抗生素的固相萃取-液相色谱法测定

建立了四环素类抗生素的高灵敏度测定方法，通过对实验条件的优化，采用固相萃取-反相高效液相色谱法同时测定肌肉组织中的土霉素(oxytetracycline)、四环素(tetracycline)、金霉素(chlortetracycline)3种四环素类抗生素残留量；土霉素、四环素、金霉素的检出限分别为20、40、100μg／kg；方法相对标准偏差为5．1％-7．1％(n＝5)，平均回收率为80％—82％。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定4种氟喹诺酮类药物在鸡可食性组织中的残留

建立了一种可同时测定鸡可食性组织中环丙沙星、达氟沙星、恩诺沙星及沙拉沙星等多种残留的反相高效液相色谱 -荧光分析法。鸡的肌肉、皮和脂、肝、肾等4种组织经不同pH值的磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液匀浆提取,上清液通过C18固相萃 取柱净化,以流动相洗脱。洗脱液经液相色谱分离后,用荧光检测器进行检测(激发波长280 nm, 发射波长450 nm),外标 法定量。对鸡的4种组织进行添加回收率测定,结果显示方法在添加水平为20~300 μg/kg时药物的回收率约为53.9%～93.4%,批间回收率测定值的相对标准偏差低于23%;环丙沙星、恩诺沙星、沙拉沙星 的定量检出限为20 μg/kg,达氟沙星为4μg/kg。方法简单、快速,能满足常规兽药残留检测的需要。     

中药材中拟除虫菊酯类农药残留量的毛细管气相色谱测定方法

首次建立了中药材中氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯和溴氰菊酯的提取、净化及其毛细管气相色谱测定法。运用混合溶剂提取,填有Ｆｌｏｒｉｓｉｌ和氧化铝的层析柱净化。样品中氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯和溴氰菊酯的添加回收率分别为９４．３０％～９９．３４％,９５．１７％～１０１．５５％和８９．１２％～１００．９７％;ＲＳＤ分别为４．０２％～８．２２％,１．９０％～８．０４％和３．７５％～５．０９％。结果表明,被测样品中除白芍外均含有氰戊菊酯,个别样品中含溴氰菊酯。实验表明,该法具有灵敏度高、选择性强、操作简便、净化效果好、适用性广等特点     

虾仁中氯霉素残留量的气相色谱测定

建立了用配有电子俘获检测器(ECD)的气相色谱仪来测定虾仁中的氯霉素含量的方法.试样用乙酸乙酯提取,正己烷去杂,硅胶柱纯化,BSTFA+TMCS(99:1)试剂硅烷化.以GC ECD方式测定,外标法定量.当添加水平为0.2×10-9～1.0×10-9μg/kg时,回收率为70%～110%;相对标准偏差为1.0%～5.0%;线性相关系数r大于0.998.     

液相色谱串联质谱法测定牛组织中氨丙啉残留量

建立了牛组织中氨丙咻残留量的液相色谱串联质谱测定方法.样品经磷酸盐缓冲液提取后用HLB小柱净化,甲醇洗脱,洗脱液氮吹后用0.1%甲酸-甲醇(90:10,V/V)溶解,进行LC-MS/MS分析.采用XBridge<'TM> C<,18>色谱柱分离,用0.1%甲酸-甲醇(90:10,V/V)作为流动相等度洗脱,电喷雾正离子...     

衍生固相萃取GC-MS检测牛可食组织中克伦特罗的残留量

盐酸克伦特罗(clenbuterol,CLB),俗名"瘦肉精",化学名为"2-[(叔丁氨基)甲基]-4-氨基-3,5-二氯苯甲醇盐酸盐"(相对分子质量313.5),是一种β-兴奋剂。近年来动物性产品中CLB残留对人类健康造成的危害和对生态食物链所造成的破坏已经引起高度重视。1986年开始,欧美等发达国家已严禁畜牧生产中应用CLB。中国农业部在1997年3月以[农牧发(1997)3号文]严令禁止β-肾上腺素能激动剂在动物生产中应用。但目前国内外非法使用情况仍存在。国际上发展了一系列畜禽     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡组织中沃尼妙林残留

建立了鸡组织中沃尼妙林残留的液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(LC-ESI-MS /MS) 检测方法.样品用乙腈提取后,过Strata-X-C固相萃取小柱净化.以乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液(35∶ 65,V/V)为流动相,经Luna C18色谱柱分离,采用电喷雾电离,多反应监测(MRM)正离子模式对沃尼妙林进行定性与定量分析.采用基质匹配法,对鸡皮肤、肌肉、肾脏和肝脏中沃尼妙林的含量进行标准校正,在5(7.5)～500 μg/kg范围内线性良好(r>0 998),在鸡肝脏中的检出限(LOD)及定量限(LOQ)分别为4.0和7.5 μg/kg;其它3种组织中的LOD及LOQ分别为2.5和5.0 μg/kg.在5(7.5), 50及500 μg/kg添加水平下,4中组织中沃尼妙林的平均回收率为78 5%～104.0%.日内相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%～9.8%,日间相对标准偏差为3.7%～13.2%.     

气相色谱-质谱联用法测定动物组织中氯霉素、氟甲砜霉素和甲砜霉素的残留量

建立了气相色谱-负离子化学电离源质谱同时测定动物组织中氯霉素(CAP)、甲砜霉素(TAP)和氟甲砜霉素(FF)残留量的方法。样品用乙酸乙酯提取,正己烷分配去脂肪,再用Florisil柱进一步净化,甲苯作为反应介质,用N,O-双(三甲基硅基)三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)-三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)(体积比为99∶1)进行硅烷化处理,用间硝基氯霉素(m-CAP)作为内标进行测定。CAP的检测限可达到0.03 μg/kg,TAP和FF的检测限可达到0.2 μg/kg;上述3种药物的标准曲线的线性相关系数均大于0.99。CAP,FF和TAP的批内测定的精密度(以相对标准偏差表示)依次为5.5%,10.4%和8.8%;批间测定的精密度依次为7.4%,20.7%和19.1%。回收率为80.0%~111.5%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~15.4%。该方法前处理步骤简单,处理后杂质干扰少,灵敏度高,适用性强,可用于猪肉及禽类、水产品等多种动物组织中氯霉素类药物残留的检测。     

Simultaneous Determination of Tranquilizers and Carazolol Residues in Swine Tissues by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A sensitive and reliable liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) method was developed for the simultaneous determination of the tranquilizers (chlorpromazine, promethazine, diazepam, azaperone, and its metabolite, azaperol) and a β-blocker (carazolol) in edible swine tissues. Sample was subjected to extract with acetonitrile, clean up by Oasis HLB solid phase extraction cartridge, and then analyzed by LC-MS-MS in multiple reaction monitoring positive ionization mode. The matrix-matched calibration curves were linear within the dynamic range of each analyte with a correlation coefficient higher than 0.99. The average recoveries of tranquilizers and carazolol spiked at three levels ranged from 74.2% to 91.8% with the relative standard deviation below 15%. The limits of detection were between 0.06 and 0.1 µg kg^?1 and the limits of quantification were between 0.2 and 0.4 µg kg^?1 for all analytes in swine muscle, liver, and kidney.     

高效液相色谱检测动物肌肉组织中7种喹诺酮类药物的残留

本研究建立了同时检测动物肌肉组织中环丙沙星、单诺沙星、恩诺沙星、沙拉沙星、二氟沙星、恶喹酸、氟甲喹7种喹诺酮类药物的HPLC-FLD检测方法。动物组织样品用磷酸盐水溶液提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化,采用甲酸水溶液-乙腈体系作为流动相,梯度洗脱,程序波长荧光检测器检测。方法的线性范围为0.3~100μg/L,相关系数(r)大于0.9989;检出限为0.1~0.3μg/kg,定量限为0.3~1.0μg/kg;7种喹诺酮类药物在鸡肉和猪肉的平均回收率分别为70.4%~102.1%和79.6%~105.8%;相对标准偏差分别为1.1%~8.9%和1.3%~9.3%。     

气相色谱-电子捕获检测法测定食品包装材料中2,4-二氨基甲苯

建立了食品包装复合材料中2,4-二氨基甲苯的气相色谱-电子捕获检测(GCECD)方法。分析条件为:HP-5毛细管气相色谱柱(30m×0.32mm×0.25μm);载气流速0.8mL/min;进样口温度为260℃,分流比为5∶1;ECD检测器温度:300℃;柱温:170℃;进样量:1μL。2,4-二氨基甲苯浓度在0.02~1mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积线性良好,相关系数为0.9991,方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.001mg/L。     

Simultaneous Analysis of Herbicide Metribuzin and Quizalofop-p-ethyl Residues in Potato and Soil by GC-ECD

A robust and sensitive method was developed for the simultaneous analysis of metribuzin and quizalofop-p-ethyl residues in potato and soil, based on solid-phase extraction (SPE) coupled to capillary gas chromatography with electron capture detector (GC-ECD). Residues of two herbicides were extracted from potato and soil with acetone and methanol–water, followed by SPE to remove coextractives, before analysis by GC-ECD. SPE procedures were performed on Florisil cartridges (500 mg, 3 mL), the analytes from potato and soil matrix were eluted with petroleum ether-acetic ether (9:1 v/v, 5 mL) and petroleum ether-acetic ether (8:2 v/v, 2 mL), respectively. Limits of quantification of the method were 0.01 mg kg^?1, and the mean recoveries ranged from 72.9 to 109.5% with relative standard deviation ranging from 0.7 to 9.2% at the three spike levels (0.01, 0.1, and 0.5 mg kg^?1). The proposed method was successfully applied to the analysis of metribuzin and quizalofop-p-ethyl residues in potato and soil samples from an experimental field. Direct confirmation of the analytes in real samples was achieved by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS).     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡组织中的喹烯酮标示残留物

采用液相色谱-串联质谱（HPLC—MS／MS）法测定鸡组织（肌肉、肝、肾）中喹烯酮标示残留物3-甲基喹噁啉-2-羧酸的含量。组织匀浆样品经碱水解、液液萃取,采用HPLC—MS／MS电喷雾电离（ESI）,正离子模式,多反应监测（MRM）,以喹噁啉-2-羧酸为内标进行定量。检出限为5μg／kg。