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1.
The objective of the present work was to synthesize mononuclear ruthenium complex [RuCl2(CO)2{Te(CH2SiMe3)2}2] (1) by the reaction of Te(CH2SiMe3)2 and [RuCl2(CO)3]2. However, the stoichiometric reaction affords a mixture of 1 and [RuCl2(CO){Te(CH2SiMe3)2}3] (2). The X-ray structures show the formation of the cis(Cl), cis(C), trans(Te) isomer of 1 and the cis(Cl), mer(Te) isomer of 2. The 125Te NMR spectra of the complexes are reported. The complex distribution depends on the initial molar ratio of the reactants. With an excess of [RuCl2(CO)3]2 only 1 is formed. In addition to the stoichiometric reaction, a mixture of 1 and 2 is observed even when using an excess of Te(CH2SiMe3)2. Complex 1 is, however, always the main product. In these cases the 125Te NMR spectra of the reaction solution also indicates the presence of unreacted ligand.  相似文献   

2.
Three new compounds Ca(HF2)2, Ba4F4(HF2)(PF6)3 and Pb2F2(HF2)(PF6) were obtained in the system metal(II) fluoride and anhydrous HF (aHF) acidified with excessive PF5. The obtained polymeric solids are slightly soluble in aHF and they crystallize out of their aHF solutions. Ca(HF2)2 was prepared by simply dissolving CaF2 in a neutral aHF. It represents the second known compound with homoleptic HF environment of the central atom besides Ba(H3F4)2. The compounds Ba4F4(HF2)(PF6)3 and Pb2F2(HF2)(PF6) represent two additional examples of the formation of a polymeric zigzag ladder or ribbon composed of metal cation and fluoride anion (MF+)n besides PbF(AsF6), the first isolated compound with such zigzag ladder. The obtained new compounds were characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction method and partly by Raman spectroscopy. Ba4F4(HF2)(PF6)3 crystallizes in a triclinic space group P1¯ with a=4.5870(2) Å, b=8.8327(3) Å, c=11.2489(3) Å, α=67.758(9)°, β=84.722(12), γ=78.283(12)°, V=413.00(3) Å3 at 200 K, Z=1 and R=0.0588. Pb2F2(HF2)(PF6) at 200 K: space group P1¯, a=4.5722(19) Å, b=4.763(2) Å, c=8.818(4) Å, α=86.967(10)°, β=76.774(10)°, γ=83.230(12)°, V=185.55(14) Å3, Z=1 and R=0.0937. Pb2F2(HF2)(PF6) at 293 K: space group P1¯, a=4.586(2) Å, b=4.781(3) Å, c=8.831(5) Å, α=87.106(13)°, β=76.830(13)°, γ=83.531(11)°, V=187.27(18) Å3, Z=1 and R=0.072. Ca(HF2)2 crystallizes in an orthorhombic Fddd space group with a=5.5709(6) Å, b=10.1111(9) Å, c=10.5945(10) Å, V=596.77(10) Å3 at 200 K, Z=8 and R=0.028.  相似文献   

3.
Complexes of general formula [CuL4][BF4] (L = benzonitrile – PhCN 2 or phenylacetonitrile – BzCN 3) have been prepared and structurally characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Their structure and reactivity have been compared to the well known [Cu(MeCN)4][BF4] (1). The 63Cu line width and the 63Cu chemical shift have been evaluated by varying the temperature and the concentration of the complex 2 in benzonitrile solutions. The phenylacetonitrile solutions of the complex 3 give extremely broad signals which are beyond detection. Accordingly, compound 3 has been studied by 63Cu MAS NMR spectroscopy. The solution NMR data are consistent to the prevalence of dynamic equilibrium between tetra- and low-coordinated species in both complexes. The X-ray structure of 3 revealed that the copper(I) atom sits in a slightly distorted tetrahedral geometry, surrounded by four BzCN ligands.  相似文献   

4.
The reactions of OsO4 with excess of HSC6F5 and P(C6H4X-4)3 in ethanol afford the five-coordinate compounds [Os(SC6F5)4(P(C6H4X-4)3)] where X = OCH3 1a and 1b, CH3 2a and 2b, F 3a and 3b, Cl 4a and 4b or CF3 5a and 5b. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 1 to 5 exhibit a common pattern with an osmium center in a trigonal-bipyramidal coordination arrangement. The axial positions are occupied by mutually trans thiolate and phosphane ligands, while the remaining three equatorial positions are occupied by three thiolate ligands. The three pentafluorophenyl rings of the equatorial ligands are directed upwards, away from the axial phosphane ligand in the arrangement “3-up” (isomers a). On the other hand, 31P{1H} and 19F NMR studies at room temperature reveal the presence of two isomers in solution: The “3-up” isomer (a) with the three C6F5-rings of the equatorial ligands directed towards the axial thiolate ligand, and the “2-up, 1-down” isomer (b) with two C6F5-rings of the equatorial ligands directed towards the axial thiolate and the C6F5-ring of the third equatorial ligand directed towards the axial phosphane. Bidimensional 19F–19F NMR studies encompass the two sub-spectra for the isomers a (“3-up”) and b (“2-up, 1-down”). Variable temperature 19F NMR experiments showed that these isomers are fluxional. Thus, the 19F NMR sub-spectra for the “2-up, 1-down” isomers (b) at room temperature indicate that the two S-C6F5 ligands in the 2-up equatorial positions have restricted rotation about their C–S bonds, but this rotation becomes free as the temperature increases. Room temperature 19F NMR spectra of 3 and 5 also indicate restricted rotation around the Os–P bonds in the “2-up, 1-down” isomers (b). In addition, as the temperature increases, the 19F NMR spectra tend to be consistent with an increased rate of the isomeric exchange. Variable temperature 31P{1H} NMR studies also confirm that, as the temperature is increased, the a and b isomeric exchange becomes fast on the NMR time scale.  相似文献   

5.
Pentafluorophenylation of perfluoroarenes with C6F5Si(CH3)3 was investigated by using NMR and MALDI-TOF-MS techniques. Successive multiple pentafluorophenylation easily occurred not only on the para-position but also on the ortho-positions to provide perfluorinated p-phenylene and m-phenylene compounds. The perfluoroarenes having electron-withdrawing substituents provided oligo- to poly-(phenylene)s depending on the added amounts of C6F5Si(CH3)3, while the perfluoroarenes having electron-donor substituents gave H(C6F4)nF polymers produced from C6F5H, which was the decomposed product of C6F5Si(CH3)3.  相似文献   

6.
The reaction of VOF3 with (C2H5)4NF, (CH3)4NCl and (C4H9)4NBr salts in anhydrous CH3CN produced new complexes with the anion general formula [VOF3X] in that (X = F, Cl, Br). These were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV/Visible and 19F NMR spectroscopy. The optimized geometries and frequencies of the stationary point are calculated at the B3LYP/6-311G level of theory. Theoretical results showed that the VX (X = F, Cl, Br) bond length values for the [VOF3X] in compounds 1-3 are 1.8247, 2.4031 and 2.5595 Å, respectively. Also, the VF5 bond length values in [VOF3X] are 1.824, 1.812 and 1.802 Å, respectively. These results reveal that the bond order for VX bonds decrease from compounds 1 to 3, while for VF5 bonds, the bond orders increase. It can be concluded that the decrease of VX bonds lengths and the increase of VF5 bond lengths in compounds 1-3 result from the increase of the hyperconjugation from compounds 1 to 3. Harmonic vibrational frequencies and infrared intensities for VOF4, VOF3Cl and VOF3Br are studied by means of theoretical and experimental methods. The calculated frequencies are in reasonable agreement with the experiment values. These data can be used in models of phosphoryl transfer enzymes because vanadate can often bind to phosphoryl transfer enzymes to form a trigonal-bipyramidal structure at the active site.  相似文献   

7.
The novel rhenium pentahydride complex [ReH5(PPh3)2(PTA)] (2) was synthesized by dihydrogen replacement from the reaction of [ReH7(PPh3)2] with PTA in refluxing THF. Variable temperature NMR studies indicate that 2 is a classic polyhydride (T1(min) = 133 ms). This result agrees with the structure of 2, determined by X-ray crystallography at low temperature. The compound shows high conformational rigidity which allows for the investigation of the various hydride-exchanging processes by NMR methods. Reactions of 2 with equimolecular amounts of either HFIP or HBF4 · Et2O at 183 K afford [ReH5(PPh3)2{PTA(H)}]+ (3) via protonation of one of the nitrogen atoms on the PTA ligand. When 5 equivalents of HBF4 · Et2O are used, additional protonation of one hydride ligand takes place to generate the thermally unstable dication [ReH42-H2)(PPh3)2{PTA(H)}]2+ (4), as confirmed by 1H NMR and T1 analysis. IR monitoring of the reaction between 2 and CF3COOD at low temperature shows the formation of the hydrogen bonded complex [ReH5(PPh3)2{PTA?DOC(O)CF3}] (5) and of the ionic pair [ReH5(PPh3)2{PTA(D)?OC(O)CF3}] (6) preceding the proton transfer step leading to 3.  相似文献   

8.
Cadmium(II) complexes of 3-hydroxypicolinic acid, namely [CdI(3-OHpic)(3-OHpicH)(H2O)]2 (1), [Cd(3-OHpic)2(H2O)2] (2) and [Cd(3-OHpic)2]n (3) were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods (IR, NMR) and their molecular and crystal structures were determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. Complexes 1 and 2 were prepared in similar reaction conditions using different cadmium(II) salts: cadmium(II) iodide and cadmium(II) acetate dihydrate, respectively, while 3 was prepared by recrystallization of 2 from N,N-dimethylformamide solution. Various coordination modes of 3-OHpicH in 13 were established in the solid state: bidentate N,O-chelated mode in 1 and 2, monodentate mode through the carboxylate O atom from zwitterionic ligand in 1 and bidentate N,O-chelated and bridging mode in 3. In the DMF solution of all prepared complexes, only monodentate mode of 3-OHpicH binding to cadmium(II) through the carboxylate O atom was established by 1H, 13C, 15N and 113Cd NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

9.
The compounds (NH4)3[Ta(O2)4], K3[Ta(O2)4], Rb3[Ta(O2)4] and Cs3[Ta(O2)4] have been prepared and investigated by X-ray powder methods as well as Raman- and IR-spectroscopy. In the case of Rb3[Ta(O2)4] the structure has been solved from single crystal data. It is shown that all these compounds are isotypic and crystallize in the K3[Cr(O2)4] type (SG , No. 121). The infrared- and Raman spectra (recorded on powdered samples) are discussed with respect to the internal vibrations of the peroxo-group and the dodecahedral [Ta(O2)4]3− ion. Symmetry coordinates for the [Ta(O2)4]3− ion are given from which the vibrational modes of the O-O stretching vibrations of the O22− groups, the Ta-O stretching vibrations and the Ta-O bending vibrations are deduced.  相似文献   

10.
The reaction of HgCl2 and Te(R)CH2SiMe3 [R = CH2SiMe3 (1), Ph (2)] in ethanol yielded a mononuclear complex [HgCl2{Te(R)CH2SiMe3}2] (R = Ph, 3a; R = CH2SiMe3, 3b). The recrystallization of 3a or 3b from CH2Cl2 produced a dinuclear complex [Hg2Cl2(μ-Cl)2{Te(R)CH2SiMe3}2] (R = Ph, 4a; R = CH2SiMe3, 4b). When 3a was dissolved in CH2Cl2, the solvent quickly removed, and the solid recrystallized from EtOH, a stable ionic [HgCl{Te(Ph)CH2SiMe3}3]Cl·2EtOH (5a·2EtOH) was obtained. Crystals of [HgCl2{Te(CH2SiMe)2}]·2HgCl2·CH2Cl2 (6b·2HgCl2·CH2Cl2) were obtained from the CH2Cl2 solution of 3b upon prolonged standing. The complex formation was monitored by 125Te-, and 199Hg NMR spectroscopy, and the crystal structures of the complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

11.
The FT IR and FT Raman spectra of Co(en)3Al3P4O16 · 3H2O (compound I) and [NH4]3[Co(NH3)6]3[Al2(PO4)4]2 · 2H2O (compound II) are recorded and analysed based on the vibrations of Co(en)33+, Co(NH3)63+, NH4+, Al---O---P, PO3, PO2 and H2O. The observed splitting of bands indicate that the site symmetry and correlation field effects are appreciable in both the compounds. In compound I, the overtone of CH2 deformation Fermi resonates with its symmetric stretching vibration. The NH4 ion in compound II is not free to rotate in the crystalline lattice. Hydrogen bonding of different groups is also discussed.  相似文献   

12.
Pentavalent bis(triorganosiloxy)triphenylantimony derivatives, Ph3Sb(OSiR3)2 (R = Me, Ph), were synthesized by reaction of triphenylantimony with trimethyl- or triphenylsilanol in the presence of tert-butylhydroperoxide by the mild reaction conditions (0-5 °C, 2 h). The reaction of triphenylantimony with diethanolamine in the presence of tert-butylhydroperoxide gave the cyclic compound Ph3Sb(OCH2CH2)2NH. The mixture of Ph3SbO and Ph3Sb(OCH2CH2NMe2)2 was obtained by the reaction of triphenylantimony with 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethanol in the presence of tert-butylhydroperoxide.  相似文献   

13.
Molecular structure, ionic mobility and phase transitions in six- and seven-coordinated ammonium oxofluoroniobates (NH4)2NbOF5 and (NH4)3NbOF6 were studied by 19F, 1H NMR and DFT calculations. Equatorial fluorine atoms (Feq) in [NbOF5]2− and [NbOF6]3− are characterized by high 19F NMR chemical shifts while axial fluorine atoms (Fax) have those essentially lower. The high-temperature ionic mobility in (NH4)2NbOF5 does not stimulate the ligand exchange Feq ↔ Fax, whereas it is observed in (NH4)3NbOF6 as pseudorotation typical for seven-coordinated polyhedra. The transformation of pentagonal bipyramidal structure (BP) of [NbOF6]3− into capped trigonal prismatic (CTP) one takes place during the phase transition (PT) at 260 K. The PT of order-disorder type in (NH4)2NbOF5 is accompanied by transition of anionic sublattice to a rigid state. The 19F and 1H NMR data corroborate the independent motions of NH4 groups and anionic polyhedra in (NH4)2NbOF5 while they are coordinated in (NH4)3NbOF6.  相似文献   

14.
The addition of LiBun to a toluene solution of Ph2P(O)N(CH2Ph)CH31 and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 5 leads to the formation of the mixed dimer [(Ph2P(O)N(CH2Ph)CH3) · LiOC6H2-2,6-{C(CH3)3}2-4-CH3) · C7H8]26. The single crystal X-ray structure shows that two lithium aryloxide moieties dimerize giving rise to a Li2O2 core in which each lithium atom is additionally coordinated to a phosphinamide 1 ligand. The multinuclear magnetic resonance study (1H, 7Li, 13C, 31P) indicates that the solid-state structure is preserved in toluene solution. Complex 6 may be considered as a model for the pre-complexation step preceding the metalation of phosphinamides by an organolithium base.  相似文献   

15.
New oxysilicates with the general formula ALa3Bi(SiO4)3O and ALa2Bi2(SiO4)3O [ACa, Sr and Ba] are synthesized and characterized. Powder X-ray diffraction of these silicates show that they are isostructural with BiCa4(VO4)3O which has an apatite-related structure. Eu3+ luminescence in the newly synthesized oxysilicates show broad emission lines due to disorder of cations. The relatively high intense magnetic dipole transition 5D07F1 points to a more symmetric environment. The photoluminescence results confirm that the compounds have apatite-related crystal structure.  相似文献   

16.
Several gallium and indium dithiocarboxylate complexes of the type [MenM(S2CR)3−n] (M = Ga, In; n = 0, 1, 2; R = phenyl (Ph), p-tolyl (tol), mesityl (Mes)) have been synthesized. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-vis and NMR (1H,13C{1H}) spectroscopy. Structure of [MeGa(S2Ctol)2] was established by X-ray crystallography. The gallium atom adopts a distorted five coordinate geometry which is intermediate between trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal configurations. The complex [Me2InS2Ctol] underwent a two-step thermal decomposition leading to the formation of tetragonal β-In2S3.  相似文献   

17.
Two solid phase transitions of [Cd(H2O)6](BF4)2 occurring on heating at TC2=183.3 K and TC1=325.3 K, with 2 K and 5 K hysteresis, respectively, were detected by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). High value of entropy changes indicated large orientational disorder of the high temperature and intermediate phase. Nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR and 19F NMR) relaxation measurements revealed that the phase transitions at TC1 and TC2 were associated with a drastic and small change, respectively, of the both spin-lattice relaxation times: T1(1H) and T1(19F). These relaxation processes were connected with the “tumbling” motions of the [Cd(H2O)6]2+, reorientational motions of the H2O ligands, and with the iso- and anisotropic reorientation of the BF4 anions. The cross-relaxation effect was observed in phase III. The line width and the second moment of the 1H and 19F NMR line measurements revealed that the H2O reorientate in all three phases of the title compound. On heating the onset of the reorientation of 3 H2O in the [Cd(H2O)6]+2, around the three-fold symmetry axis of these octahedron, causes the isotropic reorientation of the whole cation. The BF4 reorientate isotropically in the phases I and II, but in the phase III they perform slow reorientation only about three- or two-fold axes. A small distortion in the structure of BF4 as well as of [Cd(H2O)6]2+ is postulated. The temperature dependence of the bandwidth of the O-H stretching mode measured by Fourier transform middle infrared spectroscopy (FT-MIR) indicated that the activation energy for the reorientation of the H2O did not change much at the TC2 phase transition.  相似文献   

18.
The XeOSeF5+ cation has been synthesized for the first time and characterized in solution by 19F, 77Se and 129Xe NMR spectroscopy and in the solid state by X-ray crystallography and Raman spectroscopy with AsF6 as its counter anion. The X-ray crystal structures of the tellurium analogue and of the Xe(OChF5)2 derivatives have also been determined: [XeOChF5][AsF6] crystallize in tetragonal systems, P4/n, a=6.1356(1) Å, c=13.8232(2) Å, V=520.383(14) Å3, Z=2 and R1=0.0453 at −60°C (Te) and a=6.1195(7) Å, c=13.0315(2) Å, V=488.01(8) Å3, Z=2 and R1=0.0730 at −113°C (Se); Xe(OTeF5)2 crystallizes in a monoclinic system, P21/c, a=10.289(2) Å, b=9.605(2) Å, c=10.478(2) Å, β=106.599(4)°, V=992.3(3) Å3, Z=4 and R1=0.0680 at −127°C; Xe(OSeF5)2 crystallizes in a triclinic system, , a=8.3859(6) Å, c=12.0355(13) Å, V=732.98(11) Å3, Z=3 and R1=0.0504 at −45°C. The energy minimized geometries and vibrational frequencies of the XeOChF5+ cations and Xe(OChF5)2 were calculated using density functional theory, allowing for definitive assignments of their experimental vibrational spectra.  相似文献   

19.
This study presents for the first time an NMR spectroscopic characterization of the room and high temperature phases of (NH4)3InF6 using 19F and 115In as probe nuclei. The reversible phase transition to the cubic phase at 353 K was followed by MAS NMR in situ. Static NMR experiments of the room temperature phase and MAS NMR experiments of the high temperature phase allowed the determination of the NMR parameters of both nuclei. Finally, the scalar In-F coupling, rarely observed in solid state NMR, is evidenced in both room and high temperature phases of (NH4)3InF6, and measured in the high temperature phase.  相似文献   

20.
A series of novel first-generation silicon-centred tin dendrimers Si(CH2CH2SnR3)4 [R = CH3 (3), iBu (4), CCCH3 (5), C6H4CH3-4 (6), C6H4OCH3-4 (7), (CH2)4OCH2CH2OCH3 (8), CH2SiMe3 (9)] was prepared by the reaction of Si(CH2CH2SnBr3)4 (2) with the appropriate Grignard reagent or LiCH2SiMe3 in tetrahydrofuran. The new compounds were characterized by multinuclear NMR studies (1H, 13C, 119Sn), mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF, EI) and elemental analyses. The molecular structure of Si[CH2CH2SnBr3(THF)2]2[CH2-CH2SnBr3(THF)]2 (2a) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

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