共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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CCD相机在系统奈奎斯频率处的调制传递函数 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
调制传递函数是成像系统性能的重要参数,在进行CCD相机调制传递函数测试时,通常采用矩形靶标而非正弦靶标,使调制传递函数的测试值与相机系统实际调制传递函数值存在差异,本文对CCD相机在系统奈奎斯特频率处的调制传递函数测试结果进行了理论分析。 相似文献
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微机电系统红外脉冲光源调制特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对微机电系统热激发红外光源的动态特性,采用一种新的计算方法。即通过建立光源在不同初始温度下升温与加电时间、功率之间的关系,定量估算不同脉冲频率下辐射功率的调制深度。该方法可以计算调制深度大情况下的动态特性。就其中两个重要影响因素加电方式和发射率分别进行讨论,得到:饱和功率相同的前提下,采用恒压源供电方式相比恒流源供电和恒定功率供电响应时间更小,从而更有利于改善光源的动态调制特性;相同条件下,选择高发射率的光源材料也有利于缩短上升时间。结合计算结果,对一个微型铂金薄膜红外光源的频响特性进行了验证测试,测试结果与计算分析符合较好。 相似文献
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狭缝式调制传递函数测试系统可以测试光纤倒像器的调制传递函数,但由于测试过程中较多的人工参与,使得调制传递函数测试结果的重复性较差。针对影响光纤倒像器调制传递函数测试重复性的数据采样、积分时间以及人眼疲劳特性进行了分析,给出了针对数据采样和积分时间的解决方法,针对人眼疲劳特性提出了基于人眼时间递增因子的加权修正方法。对6块光纤倒像器的调制传递函数进行了三批次测试,并对测试结果进行了直接校正和加权修正的比较,结果表明:加权修正较好地解决了测试重复性问题,被测6块光纤倒像器加权修正后的调制传递函数最大重复性偏差不超过7%。 相似文献
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用相位调制方法测量光盘盘基应力双折射的精度分析 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
偏振相位调制方法是测量微小双折射的一种高精度检测方法。本文系统全面地分析了以PMCSA结构形式测量光盘盘基应力双折射的相位调制方法中,由各种误差源造成的对测试结果的影响。 相似文献
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使用PSD作为大口径光学元件表面加工质量的评价参数,针对不同的波前调制进行了初步的模拟计算,得到了不同调制频率和不同调制深度情况下的PSD曲线变化情况。当调制频率不同时,PSD曲线的突变部分会发生相应的频移,调制频率高则突变发生在空间频率较高的频段,同时PSD峰值不变。相对应调制深度不同时,PSD曲线的突变部份峰值发生变化,调制深度大则峰值大,与此同时峰值出现的位置不会发生变化。计算和分析结果表明PSD分析结果能够在频率域反应出元件表面受到的不同程度的调制信息。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is to summarize the application rule of half-wave signal magneto-optical modulation in azimuth measurement, and obtain the limit on modulation signal when establishing the azimuth measurement model. After analysis on the azimuth measurement system principle, the model of modulated signal are present according to Malous law, the application feasibility of the four half-wave signal magneto-optical modulation in azimuth measurement are discussed respectively, the azimuth measurement models based on mixed signal are present, and the reason why the AC signal cannot be used to establish the azimuth measurement model is analyzed. 相似文献
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The purpose of the study is to summarize the application rule of sine wave and other simple symmetrical wave signal magneto-optical modulation in azimuth measurement, and acquire the limit on modulation signal when establishing azimuth measurement model. Firstly, we analyze the principle of traditional azimuth measurement system based on sine wave signal magneto-optical modulation, and establish the error free measurement model based on trigonometric function, after that we present the measurement models based on mixed signal with tangent, cosine and sine function, respectively. Secondly, we discuss the application feasibility of rectangle wave, triangle wave and sawtooth wave signal magneto-optical modulation in azimuth measurement respectively, and establish the azimuth measurement models based on rectangle wave and triangle wave signal modulation respectively, and analyze the reason why the sawtooth wave signal modulation cannot be applied in the azimuth measurement. Finally, we summarize the four simple signal magneto-optical modulation and acquire the requirements on modulation signal when establishing the azimuth measurement model based on simple wave single magneto-optical modulation. The study has an important guiding significance on the application of simple symmetrical wave magneto-optical modulation in azimuth measurement. 相似文献
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为了实现连续稳定、高速、高精度和高灵敏度的光学旋光测量, 考虑到弹光偏振调制技术具有高的调制频率、调制纯度、调制精度和良好的调制稳定度等应用优势, 设计了一种基于弹光调制的旋光测量新方案. 检测激光经起偏器、测量样品、弹光调制器和检偏器到探测器的光路设计, 使得测量系统选用较少的光学器件, 最大化地降低了光学器件可能引入的测量误差; 起偏器和检偏器偏振轴相对于弹光调制器快轴方向分别取0°和45°的光学安排, 并选择弹光调制的二倍频信号作为研究对象, 有效避免了弹光调制器剩余双折射对旋光样品测量的影响, 提高了旋光测量精确度; 将探测器输出调制信号的直流和交流分开输出, 并将交流信号进行前置放大处理, 然后再锁相输出, 进一步提高了测量灵敏度. 设计了将激光调制为圆偏光, 然后精确调节起偏器来替代样品的旋光测量验证试验, 确定了系统旋光测量的比列系数, 并且获得旋光测量灵敏度为3.15×10-7 rad, 测量精度优于0.3%. 所以, 本方案实现了较高灵敏度旋光测量, 有望应用于高灵敏旋光测量领域, 并且本方案的实验可为高灵敏旋光测量系统的定标提供参考. 相似文献
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In 4F system, compressed sensing is usually implemented by using phase modulation in Fourier domain. In this paper, we present a type of 4F system based on intensity modulation in Fourier domain as the measurement system for compressed sensing. The feasibility of this system is demonstrated. At the point of coherence, the two modulation methods are compared and superiority of intensity modulation in Fourier domain was verified. Simulations are presented and the conclusion we presented is validated. Finally, we analyze the results. 相似文献
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In a conventional sinusoidal phase-modulating laser-diode (SPM-LD) interferometer, the wavelength of the LD is sinusoidally modulated by varying its injection current. However, the intensity modulation is associated with the wavelength modulation, which affects the measurement accuracy. We propose an SPM-LD interferometer insensitive to the intensity modulation of the light source, in which the influence of the intensity modulation is eliminated by choosing the appropriate sinusoidal phase modulation depth. Computer simulations and experiments are performed for real-time displacement measurement with the proposed SPM-LD interferometer. The measurement accuracy has been improved and the measurement repeatability is less than 1 nm. No additional components are required in our proposed method that leads to a simple system compared with the other previously proposed methods. 相似文献
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方波磁光调制测量在无机械连接的设备间方位传递中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在航天、军事等领域往往需要传递无机械连接的设备之间的空间方位信息,而传统的方位测量系统测量范围小、测量精度低,难以满足系统高精度大范围传递的要求,为此改变传统方法中的调制方式,将方波磁光调制引入了方位测量系统,建立了基于方波磁光调制的方位测量模型。根据马吕斯定律,建立了方波磁光调制后的输出信号模型,并分析了调制后信号的特点。根据调制后信号的表达式与方位角的关系,推导、建立了调制后信号与方位角之间的关系方程,并利用调制后信号的增减性去除了方程的增根,结合调制前后信号的相位对比扩大了方位角的测量范围,最终得到了基于方波磁光调制的方位测量模型,实现了无机械连接的设备之间方位信息的传递。仿真结果表明,提出的基于方波调制的测量方法与传统方法比较,理论测量精度更高、测量范围更广,这为实现空间方位角高精度大范围测量提供了一种参考。 相似文献