共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
We study a class of shape optimization problems for semi-linear elliptic equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions in smooth
domains in ℝ2. A part of the boundary of the domain is variable as the graph of a smooth function. The problem is equivalently reformulated
on a fixed domain. Continuity of the solution to the state equation with respect to domain variations is shown. This is used
to obtain differentiability in the general case, and moreover a useful formula for the gradient of the cost functional in
the case where the principal part of the differential operator is the Laplacian.
Online publication 23 January 2004. 相似文献
2.
We propose a domain embedding method to solve second order elliptic problems in arbitrary two-dimensional domains. The method is based on formulating the problem as an optimal distributed control problem inside a disc in which the arbitrary domain is embedded. The optimal distributed control problem inside the disc is solved rapidly using a fast algorithm developed by Daripa et al. [3,7,10–12]. The arbitrary domains can be simply or multiply connected and the proposed method can be applied, in principle, to a large number of elliptic problems. Numerical results obtained for Dirichlet problems associated with the Poisson equation in simply and multiply connected domains are presented. The computed solutions are found to be in good agreement with the exact solutions with moderate number of grid points in the domain. 相似文献
3.
J. T. Haslinger K. Kunisch G. Peichl 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2003,26(3):231-251
This contribution deals with an efficient method for the numerical realization of the exterior and interior Bernoulli free boundary problems. It is based on a shape optimization approach. The state problems are solved by a fictitious domain solver using boundary Lagrange multipliers. 相似文献
4.
We propose a domain embedding method to solve second order elliptic problems in arbitrary two-dimensional domains. This method can be easily extended to three-dimensional problems. The method is based on formulating the problem as an optimal distributed control problem inside a rectangle in which the arbitrary domain is embedded. A periodic solution of the equation under consideration is constructed easily by making use of Fourier series. Numerical results obtained for Dirichlet problems are presented. The numerical tests show a high accuracy of the proposed algorithm and the computed solutions are in very good agreement with the exact solutions. 相似文献
5.
Jaroslav Haslinger 《Applications of Mathematics》2002,47(5):397-410
This note deals with contact shape optimization for problems involving floating structures. The boundedness of solutions to state problems with respect to admissible domains, which is the basic step in the existence analysis, is a consequence of Korn's inequality in coercive cases. In semicoercive cases (meaning that floating bodies are admitted), the Korn inequality cannot be directly applied and one has to proceed in another way: to use a decomposition of kinematically admissible functions and a Korn type inequality on appropriate subspaces. In addition, one has to show that the constant appearing in this inequality is independent with respect to a family of admissible domains. 相似文献
6.
We present a numerical implementation of the parallel gradient distribution (PGD) method for the solution of large-scale unconstrained optimization problems. The proposed parallel algorithm is characterized by a parallel phase which exploits the portions of the gradient of the objective function assigned to each processor; then, a coordination phase follows which, by a synchronous interaction scheme, optimizes over the partial results obtained by the parallel phase. The parallel and coordination phases are implemented using a quasi-Newton limited-memory BFGS approach. The computational experiments, carried out on a network of UNIX workstations by using the parallel software tool PVM, show that parallelization efficiency was problem dependent and ranged between 0.15 and 8.75. For the 150 problems solved by PGD on more than one processor, 85 cases had parallelization efficiency below 1, while 65 cases had a parallelization efficiency above 1. 相似文献
7.
It is well known that convergence of the fictitious domain formulation with boundary Lagrange multipliers is slow due to the lower global regularity of its solution. This article presents a smoothed variant of this approach which is based on a formulation in the form of a state constraint optimal control problem. The convergence rate is increased as seen from a model example. 相似文献
8.
9.
Issam A. R. Moghrabi 《Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms》2007,6(2):231-238
The authors have derived what they termed quasi-Newton multi step methods in [2]. These methods have demonstrated substantial numerical improvements over the standard single step Secant-based BFGS. Such
methods use a variant of the Secant equation that the updated Hessian (or its inverse) satisfies at each iteration. In this
paper, new methods will be explored for which the updated Hessians satisfy multiple relations of the Secant-type. A rational
model is employed in developing the new methods. The model hosts a free parameter which is exploited in enforcing symmetry
on the updated Hessian approximation matrix thus obtained. The numerical performance of such techniques is then investigated
and compared to other methods. Our results are encouraging and the improvements incurred supercede those obtained from other
existing methods at minimal extra storage and computational overhead. 相似文献
10.
Jiajie Li & Shengfeng Zhu 《计算数学(英文版)》2022,40(2):231-257
We consider optimal shape design in Stokes flow using $H^1$ shape gradient flows based on the distributed Eulerian derivatives. MINI element is used for discretizations of Stokes equation and Galerkin finite element is used for discretizations of distributed and boundary $H^1$ shape gradient flows. Convergence analysis with a priori error estimates is provided under general and different regularity assumptions. We investigate the performances of shape gradient descent algorithms for energy dissipation minimization and obstacle flow. Numerical comparisons in 2D and 3D show that the distributed $H^1$ shape gradient flow is more accurate than the popular boundary type. The corresponding distributed shape gradient algorithm is more effective. 相似文献
11.
本文给出了赋以混合范数的各向异性多元Besov类BPθr(Rd)的一个表现定理, 利用此表现定理,证明了它在不同度量下的一个嵌入定理BPθr(Rd)→Bqθr'(Rd),其中 1≤P≤q≤∞,r'=(1-∑jd=1(1/pj-1/qj)1/rj)r. 相似文献
12.
We study variational formulas for maximizers for domain functionalsF(x0, u(x0)), x0, and F(x,u(x))dxover all Lipschitz domains satisfying the constraintg(x) dx=1. Here, u is the solution ofa diffusion equation in . Functional variations arecomputed using domain variations which preserve the constraint exactly. Weshow that any maximizer solves a moving boundary problem for the diffusionequation. Further, we show that, for problems with symmetry, the optimaldomains are balls. 相似文献
13.
Zuzana Dimitrovova 《Applications of Mathematics》2001,46(2):81-101
Existence of an optimal shape of a deformable body made from a physically nonlinear material obeying a specific nonlinear generalized Hooke's law (in fact, the so called deformation theory of plasticity is invoked in this case) is proved. Approximation of the problem by finite elements is also discussed. 相似文献
14.
Axia Wang Yichen Ma Zhiming Gao 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2010,26(6):1642-1659
This article is concerned with a numerical simulation of shape optimization of the Oseen flow around a solid body. The shape gradient for shape optimization problem in a viscous incompressible flow is computed by the velocity method. The flow is governed by the Oseen equations with mixed boundary conditions containing the pressure. The structure of continuous shape gradient of the cost functional is derived by using the differentiability of a minimax formulation involving a Lagrange functional with a function space parametrization technique. A gradient type algorithm is applied to the shape optimization problem. Numerical examples show that our theory is useful for practical purpose and the proposed algorithm is feasible. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2010 相似文献
15.
We consider unconstrained minimization problems that have functions and gradients given by black box codes with error control. We discuss several modifications of the Steihaug truncated Newton method that can improve performance for such problems. We illustrate the ideas with two examples. 相似文献
16.
三角域上带两个形状参数的Bézier曲面的扩展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
给出了三角域上带双参数λ1,λ2的类三次Bernstein基函数,它是三角域上三次Bernstein基函数的扩展.分析了该组基的性质并定义了三角域上带有两个形状参数λ1,λ2的类三次Bernstein-Bézier(B-B)参数曲面.该基函数及参数曲面分别具有与三次Bernstein基函数及三次B-B参数曲面类似的性质.当λ1,λ2取特殊的值时,可分别得到三次Bernstein基函数及三次B-B参数曲面以及参考文献中所定义的类三次Bernstein基函数及类三次B-B参数曲面.由实例可知,通过改变形状参数的取值,可以调整曲面的形状. 相似文献
17.
对三维可压线弹性问题采用一种基于几何非协调分解的区域分解方法进行求解,证明了数值解具有最优误差估计. 相似文献
18.
Frame Based Methods for Unconstrained Optimization 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
This paper describes a wide class of direct search methods for unconstrained optimization, which make use of fragments of grids called frames. Convergence is shown under mild conditions which allow successive frames to be rotated, translated, and scaled relative to one another. 相似文献
19.
In the current work, we consider the inverse conductivity problem of recovering inclusion with one measurement. First, we use conformal mapping techniques for determining the location of the anomaly and estimating its size. We then get a good initial guess for quasi-Newton type method. The inverse problem is treated from the shape optimization point of view. We give a rigorous proof for the existence of the derivative of the state function and of shape functionals. We consider both least squares fitting and Kohn and Vogelius functionals. For the numerical implementation, we use a parameterization of shapes coupled with a boundary element method. Several numerical examples indicate the superiority of the Kohn and Vogelius functional over least squares fitting. 相似文献
20.
G. Fasano 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2005,125(3):523-541
In this paper, we present a new conjugate gradient (CG) based algorithm in the class of planar conjugate gradient methods. These methods aim at solving systems of linear equations whose coefficient matrix is indefinite and nonsingular. This is the case where the application of the standard CG algorithm by Hestenes and Stiefel (Ref. 1) may fail, due to a possible division by zero. We give a complete proof of global convergence for a new planar method endowed with a general structure; furthermore, we describe some important features of our planar algorithm, which will be used within the optimization framework of the companion paper (Part 2, Ref. 2). Here, preliminary numerical results are reported.This work was supported by MIUR, FIRB Research Program on Large-Scale Nonlinear Optimization, Rome, ItalyThe author acknowledges Luigi Grippo and Stefano Lucidi, who contributed considerably to the elaboration of this paper. The exchange of experiences with Massimo Roma was a constant help in the investigation. The author expresses his gratitude to the Associate Editor and the referees for suggestions and corrections. 相似文献