3-芳基香豆素类化合物抗肿瘤活性研究进展

综述了3-芳基香豆素在抗人肺癌细胞株A549活性、抗人鼻咽癌细胞株KB活性、抗人乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7活性、抗人气道平滑肌细胞株KV和抗其它肿瘤活性方面的研究进展;通过Perkin反应、Knoevenagel反应、Suzuki偶联反应及其它反应总结了3-芳基香豆素合成方面的研究进展,以期为该类化合物抗肿瘤活性深入研究和开发提供参考。     

卤代3-芳基香豆素体外抗肿瘤活性研究

从24个卤代3-芳基香豆素化合物中筛选抗肿瘤化合物,为开发新型抗肿瘤药物提供参考。采用MTT法测定24个卤代3-芳基香豆素化合物对人前列腺癌细胞PC-3、人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7、人肝癌细胞Hep G2的生长抑制作用,用抑制率评价增殖抑制效果。结果表明,试药浓度为25μg/m L时,24种化合物对PC-3、MCF-7、HepG2细胞株均有不同程度的增殖抑制作用,绝大部分化合物增殖抑制率超过50%。其中化合物A_6、B_6表现出较强的增殖抑制活性,对PC-3细胞株的抑制率分别为72.09%和73.3%,对HepG2细胞株的抑制率分别为80.17%和81.02%,与阳性对照星孢菌素的抑制率接近。试药浓度为5μg/mL时,24种化合物对MCF-7细胞株的抑制率均没有超过50%,对HepG2细胞株有3个化合物抑制率超过50%,对PC-3细胞株有18个化合物抑制率超过50%。3-芳基香豆素化合物具有潜在的肿瘤细胞增殖抑制活性,有发展为抗肿瘤药物的潜力。     

3-芳基香豆素衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究

对3-芳基香豆素母核进行修饰，以芳基乙酸和水杨醛为起始原料，三乙胺为催化剂，乙酸酐为溶剂，经缩合反应分别引入吸电子基团三氟甲基和给电子基甲氧基，合成了3-(4′-三氟甲基苯基)香豆素（2a）和新化合物3-(4′-甲氧基苯基)香豆素（2b），其结构经UV-Vis、 ¹H NMR、 IR和MS表征。并对其生物活性和荧光标记特性进行了研究。结果表明：2a和2b显示较强的细胞增殖抑制活性、抑菌活性，浓度为4000 μmol·L^-1时，对ECV304细胞的抑制率分别为84.22%和65.56%，对大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均显示抑菌活性，具有较好的荧光特性，可用于细胞染色及荧光标记。     

新型3-氧-3-芳基-2-芳基腙-丙腈衍生物的合成及其抗癌活性

以取代苯甲酸、乙腈和取代苯胺为原料,经4步反应合成了31个3-氧-3-芳基-2-芳基腙-丙腈衍生物(5a~5z和5Ⅰ~5Ⅴ),其中5a~5z为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征。以STAT3抑制剂姜黄素和Stattic为对照,测试了5对人肝癌细胞、人前列腺癌细胞、人乳腺癌细胞(三株STAT3相关细胞)及小鼠胚胎细胞(STAT3低表达细胞)的抑制活性。结果表明:3-氧-3-(4'-氯苯基)-2-(4″-乙酰苯腙)-丙腈(5e)对受试细胞均有较好的抑制活性,IC50分别为6.01μmol·L-1,7.10μmol·L-1,9.00μmol·L-1和9.89μmol·L-1。     

3-芳基-6-甲基-1,6-二氢-1,2,4,5-四嗪-1(6H)-甲酰胺类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

随着患癌人数逐年增加,抗肿瘤药越来越受到关注。本文以3-芳基-6-甲基-1,2,4,5-四嗪为起始原料,先与硼氢化钠反应得到3-芳基-6-甲基-1,6-二氢-1,2,4,5-四嗪,再与芳基异氰酸酯反应得到目标化合物。通过元素分析、¹H NMR、 IR和MS表征确认结构后,进一步开展化合物体外对人宫颈癌细胞Hela、人肺癌细胞株A549、人乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7和人白血病细胞株HL-60的抗肿瘤活性测试。以顺铂为对照,发现此类化合物具有一定的体外抗肿瘤活性,其中化合物3j对HL-60的活性接近顺铂,值得进一步研究。     

新型卤代3-芳基香豆素的合成及其抗癌活性

以卤代芳基乙酸和2,3,4-三羟基苯甲醛为主要原料,经Perkin缩合和关环反应制得12个含卤素的7,8-二乙酰氧基-3-芳基香豆素化合物（D₁~D₁₂）; D₁~D₁₂经水解反应合成了12个含卤素的7,8-二羟基-3-芳基香豆素化合物（E₁~E₁₂）,除D₂, D₄~D6, E₂, E₄~E₆外均为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR和MS（EI）表征。采用MTT法研究了D₁~E₁₂对人肺癌细胞株(A549)的体外细胞毒性。结果表明：D₁~E₁₂均表现出不同程度的肿瘤细胞增殖抑制活性（IC₅₀≥192.74 μmol·L^-1）。     

2-苯基噻唑-香豆素衍生物的合成与抗肿瘤活性研究

以对羟基硫代苯甲酰胺和3-溴丙酮酸乙酯为原料,经过缩合、烷基化、皂化反应得到2-((4-甲氧基)苯基)噻唑-4-甲酸,再与二溴代烷烃反应得到溴取代的2-((4-甲氧基)苯基)噻唑-4-羧酸酯,最后与4-羟基香豆素反应得到4个2-苯基噻唑-香豆素衍生物。目标化合物的结构经过红外光谱、核磁共振光谱、质谱以及单晶X-射线衍射对结构进行确证。采用CCK8法评价目标化合物对人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7、人乳腺癌顺铂耐药性细胞MCF-7/DDP细胞增殖活性的影响,结果显示当浓度为50μM时,四个化合物都具有一定的抗肿瘤活性,其中化合物5c对两种癌细胞的抑制活性最强,分别为32.44%和17.99%。     

吡唑环桥连简约型长春碱类似物的设计合成

利用焦磷酰氯(P2O3Cl4)和DMF为Vilsmeier-Haack试剂,与2,3,3-三甲基-3H-吲哚反应生成二甲酰化中间体化合物,再与肼衍生物反应生成系列吡唑环桥连简约型长春碱类似物2a~2m.目标化合物的结构均经1H NMR,13C NMR和HRMS确证.初步的抗肿瘤活性数据表明,在50μmol/L的浓度下,大部分目标化合物对人乳腺癌细胞株(MCF-7)(estrogen-positive)和人肝癌细胞株(Hep G2)具有一定的抗肿瘤活性,其中2f和2j抗肿瘤作用较强,它们对MCF-7细胞株的存活率分别为28.0%和21.4%;而对Hep G2细胞株的存活率分别为31.6%和34.0%.     

新型1,3-二取代酞嗪酮类衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

为了寻找高效低毒的抗肿瘤药物,设计并合成新型的1,3位取代酞嗪酮类化合物.采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法对目标化合物在MCF-7(人乳腺癌细胞)、PC-3(人前列腺癌细胞)、SW-620(人结肠癌细胞)和HGC-27(人胃癌细胞)四种人类癌细胞的抗增殖活性进行评价.结果显示大部分化合物具有较好的抗增殖活性.其中,2-(4-(4-溴苯基)-1-氧代酞嗪-2(1H)-基)-N-(2-氟苯基)乙酰胺(5g)对MCF-7细胞的抗增殖活性较好,IC50值为6.01μmol/L,为抗肿瘤药物的研究提供了思路.     

4-氨基喹唑啉类衍生物的合成及体外抗肿瘤活性

2-氨基-4,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸为起始原料,经环化、氯化和取代反应,合成了5个4-氨基喹唑啉类化合物3a~3e,其结构经¹H NMR和MS测试技术进行了表征。采用MTT法测试了化合物3a~3e对人乳腺癌细胞（MCF-7）、人肺癌细胞（A549）和人前列腺癌细胞（PC-3）的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果表明：3b、3d和3e对3种细胞株的活性有一定的抑制作用,并且对A549表现出了一定程度的选择性。通过分子对接模拟研究AMD和3b与 DNA序列d(CGATCG) 之间的相互作用。      

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.