荧光法测定有机磷农药残留总量及其分析应用

在pH 6.20的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,4,5-二溴荧光素(R)与一定浓度的溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)反应,使其荧光强度剧增,当在R-CTMAB体系中加入有机磷农药后,体系的荧光强度明显降低,且降低程度与有机磷农药的加入量呈良好的线性关系,据此建立了测定有机磷农药残留总量的新方法.在优化实验条件下,线性范围为0.05～0.88 mg/L,检出限为0.041 mg/L.已用于大米、面粉和土壤中有机磷农药残留总量的检测,回收率在87.5%～95.7%之间,相对标准偏差为1.5%～2.3%,符合农药残留量分析的要求.     

吖啶橙-十二烷基苯磺酸钠-有机磷农药体系的荧光反应及分析应用

在pH 6.20的KH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液中,吖啶橙(AO)与一定浓度的十二烷基苯磺酸(SDBS)发生荧光增强反应,当在该体系中加入有机磷农药后,在λex=494 nm处荧光强度明显下降,其降低程度与有机磷农药的加入量呈良好的线性关系,线性范围和检出限分别为0.020~0.28 mg/L、0.020 mg/L。据此建立了测定有机磷农药残留总量的新方法。该方法用于大米和土壤中有机磷农药残留总量的检测,回收率在92.1%~96.8%之间,RSD在2.8%~4.3%之间。     

SIM-GC-MS法快速检测蔬菜水果中23种有机磷农药残留

目前,高活性、低残留的有机磷农药仍然是病虫害防治的主要手段。欧盟、美国、日本均已立法制定了食品中有机磷农药含量的严格标准。因此,对农产品特别是新鲜蔬菜、瓜果实施有机磷农药残留检测,已成为社会各界共同关注的焦点。     

纳米材料传感器在有机磷农药残留检测中的研究进展

有机磷农药（OPs）作为毒性大的农药之一,具有使用范围广、使用量大以及对人体健康危害大等显著特点。随着人们对健康生活的向往和不断追求,构建准确、灵敏、便捷和快速的OPs残留分析检测传感器显得尤为迫切和重要。由于纳米材料具有独特的光学、电化学和生物学等性质,基于纳米材料构建的OPs检测传感器具有灵敏、高效和经济等优点。本文综述了2015-2023年国内外基于稀土掺杂上转换纳米材料、金属纳米材料、金属氧化物纳米材料、碳纳米材料和量子点纳米材料检测OPs残留的传感器,为后续开发基于纳米材料的OPs多残留检测传感器提供思路和依据。     

毛细管气相色谱法快速测定辣椒中7种有机磷农药残留

建立同时测定辣椒中7种有机磷农药残留量的方法。用乙酸乙酯提取,经旋转浓缩后用丙酮定容,直接进样,以HP-1701毛细管色谱柱分离,火焰光度检测器测定。结果表明,7种农药在10min内可很好地分离。样品加标回收率为80.8%~108.8%,方法的相对标准偏差为2.0%~10.7%(n=5)。7种农药的检出限为1.5~7.0μg/kg。     

QuEChERS-气相色谱法快速测定桃胶中16种有机磷农药残留

建立了 QuEChERS法,结合气相色谱法快速测定桃胶中16种有机磷农药残留量的分析方法.桃胶样品采用乙腈提取,经QuEChERS法净化,气相色谱-火焰光度法(GC-FPD)测定,基质匹配标准曲线校正,外标法定量.采用本实验建立的方法,16种有机磷农药在0.02～1.0 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(R2)≥...     

固相微萃取在有机磷农药残留分析中的应用

将固相微萃取与其它样品前处理技术进行比较，并对其在有机磷农药残留分析中的应用进行了综述，还就固相微萃取技术及其发展的一些最新动态进行介绍和展望。     

QuECHERS-GC-FPD法测定蔬菜水果中的12种有机磷农药残留

利用QuECHERS技术与气相色谱相结合,建立了一种快速、简便、廉价、高效、可靠、安全的蔬菜、水果中12种有机磷农药残留的检测方法.该法克服了传统萃取和净化前处理方法的不足,在节能环保、节约成本、操作处理、排除干扰、提高检测效率等方面均有较大的优势.该方法的检出限为6～10μg/kg,线性范围为0.01～1 mg/L,...     

有机磷农药残留检测前处理技术研究进展

在分析有机磷农残检测现状的基础上,综述了近年来有机磷农残检测的前处理技术,如超临界萃取技术、固相微萃取技术、搅拌棒吸附萃取技术、基质固相分散法技术、分散液相微萃取技术等,并展望了有机磷农残检测前处理技术的发展趋势.     

Application of fabric phase sorptive extraction with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides in selected vegetable samples

In the present work, a high‐efficiency and solvent minimized microextraction technique, fabric phase sorptive extraction followed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis is proposed for the rapid determination of four organophosphorus pesticides (terbufos, malathion, chlorpyrifos, and triazofos) in vegetable samples including beans, tomato, brinjal, and cabbage. Fabric phase sorptive extraction combines the beneficial features of sol‐gel derived microextraction sorbents with the rich surface chemistry of cellulose fabric substrate, which collectively form a highly efficient microextraction system. Fabric phase sorptive extraction membrane, when immersed directly into the sample matrix, may extract target analytes even when high percentage of matrix interferents are present. The technique also greatly simplifies sample preparation workflow. Most important fabric phase sorptive extraction parameters were investigated and optimized. The developed method displayed good linearity over the concentration range 0.5–500 ng/g. Under optimum experimental conditions, the limits of detection were found in the range of 0.033 to 0.136 ng/g. The relative standard deviations for the extraction of organophosphorus pesticides were < 5%. Subsequently, the new method was applied to beans, tomato, brinjal, and cabbage samples. The results from the real sample analysis indicate that the method is green, rapid, and economically feasible for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides in vegetable samples.     

快速溶剂萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定土壤中有机氯及有机磷农药

建立了快速溶剂萃取（ASE）-气相色谱-串联质谱（GC-MS/MS）同时分析土壤中8种有机氯农药（OCPs）和5种有机磷农药（OPPs）的方法。样品由正己烷-丙酮（1：1,v/v）溶液萃取,经无水硫酸钠脱水、氮吹仪浓缩后,采用硅胶（Si）固相萃取小柱进行净化,正己烷-丙酮（1：1,v/v）溶液进行洗脱,然后经HP-5MS色谱柱（30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 μm）分离,在电子轰击电离源下以多反应监测（MRM）模式进行检测,内标法定量。分析结果表明,13种目标物在1.00~100 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（R）大于0.995;加标回收率为66.8%~88.4%,能够实现准确定量;日内精密度与日间精密度均小于10%。当取样量为10.0 g时,8种OCPs的方法检出限为0.02~0.04 μg/kg,5种OPPs的方法检出限为0.06~0.12 μg/kg,能够满足土壤农药残留的检测要求。     

Application of nanoperlite as a new natural sorbent in the preconcentration of three organophosphorus pesticides by microextraction in packed syringe coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry

A rapid, low‐cost, and simple method is proposed based on a miniaturized solid‐phase extraction named microextraction in packed syringe coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry for the preconcentration and determination of some organophosphorous pesticides including diazinon, ethion, and malathion. For the first time, natural nanoperlite is used as a safe sorbent. Based on this technique, the analytes are adsorbed on the solid phase and then eluted by a desorbing solvent. The influence of some important parameters such as the solution pH, type, and volume of the organic desorption solvent on the microextraction efficiency of the selected pesticide technique is investigated. The proposed method showed a good linearity in the range of 1.0–35.0 μg/L for ethion and 0.4–30.0 μg/L for both diazinon and malathion. The limits of detection in the range of 0.1–0.38 μg/L were obtained using the selected ion‐monitoring mode of the mass spectrometer. The reproducibility of the method was found to be in the range of 2.8–8.9% for the studied pesticides. To evaluate the matrix effect, the developed method is also applied to the preconcentration and determination of the selected pesticides in real water samples.     

农产品中有机磷农药前处理技术研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

有机磷农药作为蔬菜等农产品中杀虫剂和杀螨剂,广泛应用于农业生产,有效地降低了病虫害带来的危害,提高了农产品质量和产量。然而有机磷农药不规范使用会抑制人体内胆碱酯酶活性,对生态环境和人体健康造成危害。因此,建立农产品中有机磷农药的检测方法是保障农产品质量与安全的重要技术手段。由于果蔬等农产品的种类较多,基质繁杂对有机磷农药检测方法造成基质干扰,选择合适的农药前处理技术是降低果蔬农产品基质干扰有效手段。本文综述近些年农产品有机磷农药残留前处理的技术,分别从非特异性前处理和特异性前处理技术角度,阐述有机磷农药的前处理技术研究进展,为果蔬等农产品中有机磷农药前处理技术提供参考。     

Application of solid-phase microextraction for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides in textiles by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry

A method based on solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for the determination of 18 organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) in textiles is described. Commercially available SPME fibers, 100 μm PDMS and 85 μm PA, were compared and 85 μm PA exhibited better performance to the OPPs. Various parameters affecting SPME, including extraction and desorption time, extraction temperature, salinity and pH, were studied. The optimized conditions were: 35 min extraction at 25 °C, 5% NaSO₄ content, pH 7.0, and 3.5 min desorption in GC injector port at 250 °C. The linear ranges of the SPME-GC/MS method were 0.1-500 μg L⁻¹ for most of the OPPs. The limits of detection (LODs) ranged from 0.01 μg L⁻¹ (for bromophos-ethyl) to 55 μg L⁻¹ (for azinphos-methyl) and the RSDs were between 0.66% and 9.22%. The optimized method was then used to analyze 18 OPPs in textile sample, and the determined recoveries were ranged from 76.7% to 126.8%. Moreover, the distribution coefficients of the OPPs between 85 μm PA fiber and simulative sweat solution (K_pa/s) were determined. The determined K_pa/s of the OPPs correlated well with their octanol-water partition coefficients (r = 0.764 and 0.678) and water solubility (r = −0.892 and −0.863).     

气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱结合QuEChERS测定三七中有机磷农药残留

建立了改良的QuEChERS样品前处理法,结合气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)同时测定三七中18种有机磷农药残留的方法。样品经1%乙酸-乙腈提取,改良QuEChERS技术净化,利用GC-MS/MS采取多反应离子监测模式测定,基质匹配校准曲线外标法定量。18种有机磷农药残留在2.5~120.0μg/kg范围内线性良好,相关系数(R2)大于0.99;检出限为0.4~1.5μg/kg,定量限为0.8~2.5μg/kg。在3个加标水平(2.5,8.0,60.0μg/kg)下平均回收率为70.5%~118.9%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~9.8%。     

A gold-based nanobeacon probe for fluorescence sensing of organophosphorus pesticides

A nanomaterials-based novel molecular beacon has attracted growing attentions in fluorescent assays as many nanomaterials possess excellent quenching efficiency. In this work, a gold-based nanobeacon probe was established to detect organophosphorus pesticides for the first time. The constructed gold-based nanobeacon acted as a signal indicator and could display the decreasing of the intensity in the presence of targets, which competitively bound to single strand DNA. To achieve a high sensitive probe, some parameters including solution pH, temperature and reaction time were investigated and optimized. The gold-based nanobeacon probe assay was proved to be rapid and sensitive to achieve a detection limit of 0.035 μM for isocarbophos, 0.134 μM for profenofos, 0.384 μM for phorate and 2.35 μM for omethoate, respectively. The prepared nanobeacon effectively reduced the background and improved the detection sensitivity and selectivity. The probe is stable, easy to operate and does not need sophisticated instruments. These features makes the probe feasible for screening trace organophosphorus pesticides in real samples.