四角点支承四边自由矩形薄板屈曲问题的新解析解

角点支承矩形薄板的屈曲问题是板壳力学的一类重要课题，控制方程和边界条件的复杂性导致寻求该类问题的解析解十分困难。虽然各类近似/数值方法可用于解决此类难题，但作为基准的精确解析解在公开文献中鲜有报道。本文基于近年来提出的辛叠加方法，解析求解了四角点支承四边自由矩形薄板的屈曲问题。首先将问题拆分为两个子问题，接着利用分离变量与辛本征展开推导出子问题的解析解，最后通过叠加获得原问题的解。由于求解过程从基本控制方程出发，逐步严格推导，无需假定解的形式，因此本文解法是一种理性的解析方法。数值算例给出了不同长宽比和不同面内载荷比情况下，四角点支承四边自由矩形薄板的屈曲载荷和典型屈曲模态，并经有限元方法验证，确认了解析解的正确性。     

On new symplectic superposition method for exact bending solutions of rectangular cantilever thin plates

A novel superposition method based on the symplectic geometry approach is presented for exact bending analysis of rectangular cantilever thin plates. The basic equations for rectangular thin plate are first transferred into Hamilton canonical equations. By the symplectic geometry method, the analytic solutions to some problems for plates with slidingly supported edges are derived. Then the exact bending solutions of rectangular cantilever thin plates are obtained using the method of superposition. The symplectic superposition method developed in this paper is completely rational compared with the conventional analytical ones because the predetermination of deflection functions, which is indispensable in existing methods, is dispelled.     

On the symplectic superposition method for free vibration of rectangular thin plates with mixed boundary constraints on an edge

A novel symplectic superposition method has been proposed and developed for plate and shell problems in recent years. The method has yielded many new analytic solutions due to its rigorousness. In this study, the first endeavor is made to further developed the symplectic superposition method for the free vibration of rectangular thin plates with mixed boundary constraints on an edge. The Hamiltonian system-based governing equation is first introduced such that the mathematical techniques in the symplectic space are applied. The solution procedure incorporates separation of variables, symplectic eigen solution and superposition. The analytic solution of an original problem is finally obtained by a set of equations via the equivalence to the superposition of some elaborated subproblems. The natural frequency and mode shape results for representative plates with both clamped and simply supported boundary constraints imposed on the same edge are reported for benchmark use. The present method can be extended to more challenging problems that cannot be solved by conventional analytic methods.     

Winkler地基上四边自由正交各向异性矩形薄板弯曲问题的辛叠加解

研究Winkler地基上正交各向异性矩形薄板弯曲方程所对应的Hamilton正则方程, 计算出其对边滑支条件下相应Hamilton算子的本征值和本征函数系, 证明该本征函数系的辛正交性以及在Cauchy主值意义下的完备性, 进而给出对边滑支边界条件下Hamilton正则方程的通解, 之后利用辛叠加方法求出Winkler地基上四边自由正交各向异性矩形薄板弯曲问题的解析解. 最后通过两个具体算例验证了所得解析解的正确性.     

四角点支撑纳米板稳态受迫振动解析解

本文基于非局部弹性理论及辛叠加方法,得到放置在黏弹性介质上四角点支撑矩形纳米板稳态受迫振动问题的解析解．将纳米板受迫振动问题导入哈密顿体系,得到哈密顿控制方程,在无需任何预设函数的情况下可直接对哈密顿控制方程进行求解,得到简支纳米板稳态受迫振动问题在辛空间展开形式的解析解．进而通过边界叠加,可求出四角点支撑纳米板稳态受迫振动的解析解．数值算例中验证了本文应用辛叠加方法得到解析解的准确性,并以石墨烯纳米板为例,分析了非局部参数和黏弹性介质参数对四角点支撑石墨烯纳米板稳态受迫振动的影响．结果表明,非局部参数和黏弹性介质参数的变化会影响石墨烯纳米板的共振频率及共振幅值．     

On new symplectic elasticity approach for exact bending solutions of rectangular thin plates with two opposite sides simply supported

This paper presents a bridging research between a modeling methodology in quantum mechanics/relativity and elasticity. Using the symplectic method commonly applied in quantum mechanics and relativity, a new symplectic elasticity approach is developed for deriving exact analytical solutions to some basic problems in solid mechanics and elasticity which have long been bottlenecks in the history of elasticity. In specific, it is applied to bending of rectangular thin plates where exact solutions are hitherto unavailable. It employs the Hamiltonian principle with Legendre’s transformation. Analytical bending solutions could be obtained by eigenvalue analysis and expansion of eigenfunctions. Here, bending analysis requires the solving of an eigenvalue equation unlike in classical mechanics where eigenvalue analysis is only required in vibration and buckling problems. Furthermore, unlike the semi-inverse approaches in classical plate analysis employed by Timoshenko and others such as Navier’s solution, Levy’s solution, Rayleigh–Ritz method, etc. where a trial deflection function is pre-determined, this new symplectic plate analysis is completely rational without any guess functions and yet it renders exact solutions beyond the scope of applicability of the semi-inverse approaches. In short, the symplectic plate analysis developed in this paper presents a breakthrough in analytical mechanics in which an area previously unaccountable by Timoshenko’s plate theory and the likes has been trespassed. Here, examples for plates with selected boundary conditions are solved and the exact solutions discussed. Comparison with the classical solutions shows excellent agreement. As the derivation of this new approach is fundamental, further research can be conducted not only on other types of boundary conditions, but also for thick plates as well as vibration, buckling, wave propagation, etc.     

Solution of bending of cantilever rectangular plates under uniform surface-load by the method of two-direction trigonometric series

The bending of a cantilever rectangular plate is a very complicated problem in thetheory of plates.For a long time,there have been only approximate solutions for thisproblem by energy methods and numerical methods.since 1979,Prof.F.V.Chang of Tsing Hua University obtained,by the method ofsuperposition,a series of analytic solutions for cantilever rectangular plates under uniformload and concentrated load.In this paper,the two-direction trigonometric series is used to obtain the solution forthe bending of cantilever rectangular plates under uniform load.The obtained results arecompared with the results by the method of superposition.The comparison shows that theresults of these two methods are in good agreement,hence they are mutually confirmed to becorrect.     

Symplectic system based analytical solution for bending of rectangular orthotropic plates on Winkler elastic foundation

This paper analyses the bending of rectangular orthotropic plates on a Winkler elastic foundation.Appropriate definition of symplectic inner product and symplectic space formed by generalized displacements establish dual variables and dual equations in the symplectic space.The operator matrix of the equation set is proven to be a Hamilton operator matrix.Separation of variables and eigenfunction expansion creates a basis for analyzing the bending of rectangular orthotropic plates on Winkler elastic foundation and obtaining solutions for plates having any boundary condition.There is discussion of symplectic eigenvalue problems of orthotropic plates under two typical boundary conditions,with opposite sides simply supported and opposite sides clamped.Transcendental equations of eigenvalues and symplectic eigenvectors in analytical form given.Analytical solutions using two examples are presented to show the use of the new methods described in this paper.To verify the accuracy and convergence,a fully simply supported plate that is fully and simply supported under uniformly distributed load is used to compare the classical Navier method,the Levy method and the new method.Results show that the new technique has good accuracy and better convergence speed than other methods,especially in relation to internal forces.A fully clamped rectangular plate on Winkler foundation is solved to validate application of the new methods,with solutions compared to those produced by the Galerkin method.     

环扇形薄板弯曲问题的环向辛对偶求解方法

根据平面弹性与薄板弯曲问题的相似性原理,极坐标系板弯曲的弯矩函数被引入作为原变量,并通过恰当的辛内积定义建立了环扇形薄板弯曲问题的一个辛几何空间. 然后应用类Hellinger-Reissner变分原理,导出了辛几何空间的对偶方程,从而将环扇形薄板弯曲问题导入到辛对偶求解体系. 于是,分离变量和本征展开的有效数学物理方法得以实施,给出环扇形薄板弯曲问题的一个分析求解方法. 具体讨论了两弧边简支和两弧边一边固支一边自由薄板的本征问题,分别导出它们对应的本征值超越方程和本征向量,并给出原问题本征展开形式的通解. 最后,给出了两个算例的分析解并与已有文献或数值方法的解进行了对比,结果表明该方法有很好的收敛性和精度.      

弹性地基上各向异性板的静力分析

根据弹性地基上各向异性矩形板弯曲挠度的微分方程精确的求得了适用于各种载荷的非齐次解和各类齐次解。其中由三角函数和双曲线函数组成的齐次解能满足四个边为任意边界条件的问题;由代数多项式和双正弦级数组成的齐次解能满足四个角为任意边界条件的问题。通过适当选取建立了满足任意边界条件和任意载荷作用的一般解。解中的积分常数完全由边界条件来决定。以四边简支承受均布载荷和局部分布载荷的对称迭层复合材料方板为例进行了计算和分析。其结果与已有文献结果是一致的。由于集中载荷不能求得作用点的弯矩,故在例题中改用局部分布载荷因而求得了最大弯矩。     

New analytic solutions to 2D transient heat conduction problems with/without heat sources in the symplectic space

The two-dimensional (2D) transient heat conduction problems with/without heat sources in a rectangular domain under different combinations of temperature and heat flux boundary conditions are studied by a novel symplectic superposition method (SSM). The solution process is within the Hamiltonian system framework such that the mathematical procedures in the symplectic space can be implemented, which provides an exceptional direct rigorous derivation without any assumptions or predetermination of the solution forms compared with the conventional inverse/semi-inverse methods. The distinctive advantage of the SSM offers an access to new analytic heat conduction solutions. The results obtained by the SSM agree well with those obtained from the finite element method (FEM), which confirms the accuracy of the SSM.     

A free rectangular plate on elastic foundation

In the theory of elastic thin plates, the bending of a rectangular plate on the elastic foundation is also a difficult problem. This paper provides a rigorous solution by the method of superposition. It satisfies the differential equation, the boundary conditions of the edges and the free corners. Thus we are led to a system of infinite simultaneous equations. The problem solved is for a plate with a concentrated load at its center. The reactive forces from the foundation should be made to be in equilibrium with the concentrated force to see whether our calculation is correct or not.     

加权残数配点法解正交各向异性板的积分方程

本文推导了一般各向异性板弯曲的积分方程,运用加权残数配点法求解了正交各向异性板弯曲的积发方程,本文将部分配点取在边界上,另一部分配点取在域外,只用关于找度的基本积分方程,而不用关于转角的补充积分方程,简化了方程求解和计算程序,由于正交各向异性板没有争析形式的、实用的基本解,本文提出了两种新的近似基本解;加权双三角级数;广义各向同性板解析形式的基本解和加权双三角级数的叠加,算例表明,本文提出的解法和近似基本解适用于各类边界条件的正交各向异性板,具有简单、可靠、精度高等优点。     

Bending of isotropic thin square plates by concentrated edge couples and forces

Summary In this paper the complex variable method of Muskhelishvili is applied to problems of bending for small deflections of thin, isotropic, homogeneous plates by concentrated edge couples and forces. The functional equation involved in Muskhelishvili's method is solved by using function theory. The necessary conformal mapping function is found from the Schwarz-Christoffel formula or expansion of elliptic functions. A general solution is given for plates which can be mapped on a unit circle by polynomial type mapping functions. Three particular problems are worked out in detail; namely those of approximately square plates subjected, respectively, to two bending couples, to two twisting couples, both applied at the ends of a diagonal, and to four forces applied at the four corners. Numerical results are presented in the form of tables and graphs.     

The general solution for axial symmetrical bending of nonhomogeneous circular plates resting on an elastic foundation

In this paper,a new method,the exact analytic method,is presented on the basis of stepreduction method.By this method,the general solution for the bending of nonhomogenouscircular plates and circular plates with a circular hole at the center resting,on an elastfcfoundation is obtained under arbitrary axial symmetrical loads and boundary conditions.The uniform convergence of the solution is proved.This general solution can also be applieddirectly to the bending of circular plates without elastic foundation.Finally,it is onlynecessary to solve a set of binary linear algebraic equation.Numerical examples are givenat the end of this paper which indicate satisfactory results of stress resultants anddisplacements can be obtained by the present method.     

多层正交异性矩形薄板弯曲振动稳定解析解

构造了带有补充项的双重正弦傅里叶级数通解来求解各种边界条件的多层正交各向异性矩形薄板的弯曲、振动和稳定问题.将坐标轴取在中性面上,求出用挠度表示的应力表达式,然后由横截面上每单位宽度的应力合成板的内力;再将层合板的内力代入板的平衡方程中得到板的控制方程,将多层板的物理参数折算为等价的单层板物理参数;最后联立控制方程与边界条件,求得未知量的系数并代入本文的通解中.本文的通解不需要叠加即可求解各种边界条件的板的弯曲、振动和稳定问题;现有的对于单层板的研究都可以用本文的方法拓展到多层板领域;对于复杂边界条件的板,也可以使用该通解分析.     

On new symplectic approach for exact bending solutions of moderately thick rectangular plates with two opposite edges simply supported

The symplectic geometry method is introduced for exact bending solutions of moderately thick rectangular plates with two opposite edges simply supported. The basic equations for the plates are first transferred into Hamilton canonical equations. The whole state variables are then separated. Using the method of eigenfunction expansion in the symplectic geometry, typical examples for plates with selected boundary conditions are solved and exact bending solutions obtained. Since only the basic elasticity equations of the plates are used, this method eliminates the need to pre-determine the deformation function and is hence more reasonable than conventional methods. Numerical results were presented to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of this approach as compared to those reported in other literatures.     

An exact solution for the bending of point-supported orthotropic rectangular thin plates

A closed series solution is proposed for the bending of point-supported orthotropic rectangular thin plates. The positions of support points and the distribution of transverse load are arbitrary. If the number of simply supported points gradually increases the solution can infinitely approach to Navier's solution. For the square plate simply supported on the middle of each edge and free at each corner, the results are very close to the numerical solutions in the past.     

Substructure computational algorithm for exact analytic method

In[1],the exact analytic method for the solution of differential equation with variablecoefficients was suggested and an analytic expression of solution was given by initialparameter algorithm.But to some problems such as the bending,free vibration andbuckling of nonhomogeneous long cylinders,it is difficult to obtain their solutions by theinitial parameter algorithm on computer.In this paper,the substructure computationalalgorithm for the exact analytic method is presented through the bending of non-homogeneous long cylindrical shell.This substructure algorithm can be applied to solve theproblems which can not be calculated by the initial parameter algorithm on computer.Finally,the problems can be reduced to solving a low order system of algebraic equationslike the initial parameter algorithm.Numerical examples are given and compared with theinitial para-algorithm at the end of the paper,which confirms the correcthess of thesubstructure computational algorithm.     

ANALYSIS OF SYMMETRIC LAMINATED RECTANGULAR PLATES IN PLANE STRESS

Symmetric laminated plates used usually are anisotropic plates. Based on the fundamental equation for anisotropic rectangular plates in plane stress problem, a general analytical solution is established accurately by method of stress function. Therefore the general formula of stress and displacement in plane is given. The integral constants in general formula can be determined by boundary conditions. This general solution is composed of solutions made by trigonometric function and hyperbolic function, which can satisfy the problem of arbitrary boundary conditions along four edges, and the algebraic polynomial solutions which can satisfy the problem of boundary conditions at four corners. Consequently this general solution can be used to solve the plane stress problem with arbitrary boundary conditions. For example, a symmetric laminated square plate acted with uniform normal load, tangential load and nonuniform normal load on four edges is calculated and analyzed.