Synthesis and Crystal Structure of （5-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzofuran- 3-yl）-（4-methoxyphenyl）methanone

Compound 1 (5-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzofuran-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone, C17H14O5 , as a potential anti-breast cancer agent has been synthesized under microwave irradiation, which was further converted to (5,6-dihydroxybenzofuran-3-yl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone (2). The compounds were characterized by MS and NMR spectra. Meanwhile, the crystal of 1 was obtained and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Crystal data: monoclinic system, space group P21/n, a=8.908(6), b=10.505(7), c=15.452(11), β=105.043(9)°, V=1396.4(16)3 , Z=4, F(000)=624, Dc=1.419 g/cm3 , μ=0.105 mm1, R=0.0513 and wR=0.1246 for 14459 independent reflections (Rint=0.0647) and 2488 observed ones (I>2σ(I)). Intermolecular O-H···O and π-π stacking interactions contributed to the stability of the structure.     

Research Progress in Hydrogen Evolution Low Noble/Non-Precious Metal Catalysts of Water Electrolysis北大核心CSCD

Hydrogen energy technology with hydrogen as an energy carrier is gaining more and more attention due to its cleanliness and high energy density.Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have been listed as one of the ultimate energy technologies in the 21st century.Among them, sustainable hydrogen production technology is a necessary prerequisite for the future development of hydrogen energy economy.Electrolyzed water technology driven by renewable resources represents an important way to support the sustainable development of hydrogen energy economy.The development and utilization of high activity, low cost hydrogen evolution catalysts is a key factor in improving the efficiency and reducing the cost of water electrolysis technology.This paper mainly introduces the recent research progress of hydrogen evolution catalysts including low platinum catalysts and non-platinum transition metal catalysts such as metal sulfides metal phosphides, metal selenides, etc; catalytic properties, synthesis methods, and structure-catalytic properties.Finally, the advantages and challenges of water electrolysis low platinum and non-platinum transition metal catalysts in the future development are prospected. © 2018 Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.     

Research Progress on the Continuous Cropping Obstacles of Ginseng from Soil Improvement北大核心CSCD

The unique black soil resources and natural environment of Jilin province provide the proper conditions for the growth of ginseng-the king of herb. Ginseng industry has effectively promoted the development of medical and health industry,and brought considerable economic income for ginseng farmers. However,long-term continuous cropping of ginseng causes the chemical,biological,and physical properties deterioration of soil,which influences the yield and the quanlity of ginseng,and results in the occurrence of replant obstacle. Identifying the malignant soil factors in continuous cropping obstacles,then analyzing the evolution process,and putting forward the improvement strategies is the primary task of ginseng research at present. This paper reviews the influence of ginseng cultivation on the physicochemical property,nutrient, enzyme activity,microecology and ecotoxicity of the soil,and the achievements of improving ginseng soil by chemical and biological techniques and methods in recent 10 years. © 2022, Science Press (China). All rights reserved.     

Progress in Molecular Dynamics and Hansen Solubility Parameters of Low Molecular Weight Gels北大核心CSCD

Recently,the use of computational methods such as Molecular Dynamics（MD）simulations and Hansen Solubility Parameters （HSPs）to study the behavior of small molecule gelators has attracted much attention. MD simulation is a computational method based on classical mechanics and is one of the preferred techniques for understanding the process of small molecule gelators. The MD simulation can more accurately analyze the gelation trend or assembly behavior of small molecule gelators,dynamically and graphically display the self-assembly process,effectively reveal the relationship between the structure of small molecule gelators and related gelation behavior,and quantitatively analyze non-covalent bond interactions such as hydrogen bonds,π-π stacking,van der Waals interactions,ionic bonding and solvophobic interactions. By performing molecular dynamics simulations on known gelators/non-gelators,parameters related to gelation behavior in the simulated data are extracted,and the linear correlation is measured by fitting the Pearson correlation coefficient to finally predict the gelation behavior of a certain class of small molecules. On the other hand,the empirical model developed according to the HSPs is the most representative,which consists of the energy of dispersion interaction（δd）,the energy of polar interaction（δp）and H-bonding energy（δh ）between molecules. These three parts determine the coordinate point of the three-dimensional space（Hansen space）. According to the range of the point,it can be determined whether the organic small molecule can form a gel in a specific solvent. In this paper,representative works published recently in the field of organic small molecule gels by using MD simulations and empirical models are reviewed. Some comments on the assembly behavior of gelators,the regulation and prediction of non-covalent bond interactions on gelation ability are made. © 2022, Science Press (China). All rights reserved.     

Determination of mannose in honey by isotope dilution gas chromatography mass spectrometryEI北大核心CSCD

建立了一种同位素稀释-气相色谱/质谱(GC-MS)测定蜂蜜中甘露糖含量的方法。选择了一种新型化合物[13C;D]-D-甘露糖作为蜂蜜中甘露糖检测的同位素内标,优化了甘露糖及其内标的气相色谱分离条件和质谱参数。蜂蜜样品经70%乙醇水溶液溶解后加入同位素内标,采用两步衍生法对蜂蜜中糖组分进行衍生化,即先加入2.5%盐酸羟胺-吡啶溶液进行肟化衍生,再加入N,O-双(三甲基硅基)三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)进行硅烷化衍生,采用GC-MS对甘露糖进行定性分析和定量检测。结果表明,以洋槐蜜、油菜蜜、荆条蜜和椴树蜜为代表性样品基质,甘露糖的检出限均为6 mg/kg,定量限为20 mg/kg,在20,40,200 mg/kg 3个添加水平下方法的平均回收率在66.1%~91.7%之间,相对标准偏差不超过20%。该方法适用于不同类型蜂蜜中甘露糖含量的测定。     

Determination of the migration of 8 benzophenones in food contact materials and products by HPLC-MS / MSEI北大核心CSCD

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定食品接触材料及制品中8种二苯甲酮类物质迁移量的方法。样品经过食品模拟物浸泡后,水、4%乙酸、10%乙醇、20%乙醇、50%乙醇模拟物直接进样,95%乙醇模拟物用水按照1:4比例稀释后进样,橄榄油和异辛烷模拟物用甲醇-水混合溶液萃取后进样。采用C₁₈柱分离,用甲醇-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,质谱采用正离子多反应监测（MRM）模式运行。本方法在8种食品模拟物中的定量限为0.01～0.20 mg/kg;在0.04～0.80 mg/kg, 0.2～2.0 mg/kg, 0.6～3.0 mg/kg线性范围内相关系数良好（R≥0.9958）;加标实验结果显示相对标准偏差（RSD）为0.61%～7.8%。该方法可用于食品接触材料及制品中二苯甲酮类物质迁移量的测定。     

Determination of insulin aspart in plasma by liquid chromatography-quadrupole electrostatic field orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometryEI北大核心CSCD

A rapid detection method for insulin aspart in human plasma was established by using liquid chromatography-quadrupole electrostatic field orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry. Samples were pretreated with a precipitant of methanol-acetonitrile-acetic acid solution (49:49:2, V/V/V), an Agilent Eclipse Plus C18 column (50 mm×2.1 mm, 3.5 µm) was selected, with 0.1% aqueous formic acid and 0.1% formic acid[1]acetonitrile as mobile phases for gradient elution, and mass spectrometry was performed in selected ions monitoring (SIM) scan mode. The experimental results showed that the linear relationship of insulin aspart in human plasma was good in the range of 0.1-10 µg/mL (R2=0.9938), with the limit of quantification of 0.1 µg/mL, and the limit of detection of 0.05 µg/mL. The recoveries ranged from 71.6% to 106.2%, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the intra-day and inter-day were both less than 15%. The method can meet the inspection needs of actual cases. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Simultaneous determination of eleven amphenicols and antiviral drugs in aquatic products by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry coupled with PRIME HLB solid phase extractionEI北大核心CSCD

An efficient ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was established for the simultaneous determination of 11 amphenicols and antiviral drugs in aquatic products including fish, shrimp, soft-shell turtle and shellfish samples. Each sample was dispersed with 4%(w/w)sodium chloride solution, and extracted with 2%(V/V) ammonia-ethyl acetate solution. After the concentration of the extract, the residue was redissolved in 0.2%(V/V) aqueous solution of formic acid-acetonitrile (20∶80, V∶V), purified with Oasis PRIME HLB cartridge, and detected by UPLC-MS/MS. The samples were analyzed directly on the ZORBAX RRHD Eclipse Plus C18 column using 5 mmol/L ammonium formate and acetonitrile as mobile phase. The quantitative determination of the analytes was carried out under the multiple reaction monitoring mode with positive and negative electrospray ionization using internal standard method. Results showed that there were good linear relationships for all analytes in the corresponding concentration ranges, with the correlation coefficients not less than 0.996. The limits of quantification ranged from 0.2 to 2.0 µg/kg. The average spiked recoveries were between 84.6% and 110% with the relative standard deviations of 1.0% to 14%. The method, which has been used in risk monitoring, is suitable for rapid determination of amphenicols and antiviral drugs in aquatic products. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.