卫星姿轨控半物理仿真测试系统

为了保证卫星发射前的地面姿轨控半物理试验的顺利进行，研制了姿轨控分系统半物理仿真地面测试系统。为了满足相关类似卫星型号的通用化测试，本套仿真测试系统采用通用模块化的设计架构，同时采用现今主流的PXI总线测试技术（配合VPC转接电路板）。使用标准通用cPCI总线板卡以及部分自制FPGA可编程cPCI总线板卡实现各测试模块的功能。这种架构不仅能实现功能模块化，便于后续的功能扩展及维修，同时具有可靠性高、搭建时间快、可维护性强的优点，且体积小,稳定性强，能适应不同测试对象的测试环境条件，适合长途运输。本文介绍了系统的总体设计结构，重点介绍了模拟总体电源、动力学仿真机、电信号源、程序加载以及外围设备等硬件系统功能，以及相关配套软件的基本功能。测试系统经过与卫星的星地联试，功能性及使用性均得到了验证，测试结论符合设计之初功能性及通用化的构想。     

航电设备通用检测维护台的设计

为了适应机载武器装备系统的多样化以及通用性要求,搭建了基于PXI总线的航电设备通用检测维护台,在系统架构、硬件设计以及软件开发等各方面进行了通用性设计。该航电设备通用检测维护台基于PXI构架,挂装不同种类的适配器,操作通用平台上的人机接口,可满足多种设备的检测、测试任务。航电设备通用检测维护台在一个机柜内实现了人机交互操作,大功率、高精度、多种类通用电源及PXI智能测试平台等的高度集成。该通用平台具有良好的通用性和扩展性,适用多种机型、多种航电设备。通用平台已在某型航电设备的检测维护中完成了工程验证,系统性能稳定,适用性强,可实现多种航电设备的检测维护工作,也可推广至海军舰艇、兵器车载装备等。     

扩频多目标信号动态模拟系统的设计与实现

针对航天测量船在扩频多目标测控任务中缺乏链路动态信号模拟联试手段的实际,通过对扩频多目标测控体制原理进行分析,结合多目标模拟器的使用设计了扩频多目标信号动态联试环境,提出了一种基于STC89C52RC单片机技术的信号动态变化自控系统的设计方案;该系统可较好地根据控制文件设置各目标链路的衰减量,从而模拟飞行目标信号在空间动态地变化,经过数次任务验证,证明该系统可有效提高对跟踪设备的动态性能和扩频基带码间抗干扰性能的检测。     

空空导弹测试系统应用LXI总线研究

首先对空空导弹测试系统应用各种仪器总线的情况进行了分析研究,然后介绍了一台PXI总线测试设备的改造方案,该方案中设计了一套基于LXI总线控制的电源子系统,该子系统与PXI主系统一起形成了新的混合总线控制测试设备。该改造方案实现了改造需求中的低成本和小型化设计。同时,结合该方案分析了LXI总线在空空导弹测试系统上应用的优缺点和现阶段局限性。提出了空空导弹测试系统应向着通用、开放和网络化方向发展的观点,得出了未来的空空导弹测试系统将是包含GPIB、VXI、PXI、LXI等总线接口的合成系统,各总线接口仅是网络上的一个节点的结论。     

矢量水听器拖曳阵的信号模拟器设计

本文中所设计的基于矢量水听器的拖线阵声纳模拟器,仿真了拖线阵的拖船干扰时域信号和空间传播特性,以及矢量水听器偶极子指向性。对于拖船干扰的仿真用Ecs模型来设定宽带功率谱,以AR模型来拟合指定功率谱,利用海底、海面对声场的一次反射作用仿真了拖船干扰的空间多途信道。利用插值滤波器的方法按照设定的时间精度仿真了宽带信号的阵元间精确延时。处理该模拟器所产生阵元时空采样仿真信号而得到的波束形成结果验证了该模拟器的有效性。     

基于FPGA的通用开放式星载陀螺模拟器设计

陀螺是小卫星平台上姿轨控制分系统中的重要敏感元件,而陀螺模拟器是小卫星姿轨控制分系统地面测试过程模拟陀螺仪的数据流向和时序关系的必要设备。针对通用化的小卫星陀螺模拟器的设计需求,开发了一种基于FPGA和CAN总线接口的陀螺模拟器,采用了FPGA作为主控芯片,实现了支持多类常用星载陀螺数据通信协议的实时接口,并配置了具备电平隔离功能的CAN、RS-485等总线接口电路,实际配置一种工作状态的测试和实验验证表明,所设计的陀螺模拟器具有较高的可靠性和良好的通用性。     

Delphi平台下的1553B总线卡通信应用技术研究

介绍一种基于Delphi平台的PCI-1553B总线卡接口通信应用技术,主要包括Delphi下1553B总线周期消息、非周期消息定义、消息传输故障重试、消息数据的中断采集、消息数据的动态更新以及总线消息的传输监控记录等编程技术。并基于1553B总线卡和Delphi平台设计了一套电控模拟器通信系统,验证了1553B总线的BC->RT通信和RT->BC通信以及BM总线监控功能。实践表明,利用Delphi开发1553B总线通信应用技术以及Delphi对数据库技术的完美支持,与其他开发语言相比,该技术可快速建立完善的1553B总线通信测试系统。     

新型指挥仪模拟器的分析与研究

针对美国6S04指挥仪模拟器中几种运动方式的输出波形,研究和分析了新型模拟器关于正弦、等速、方波、等速 方波以及阶跃等运动方式的数学模型和实现方法。对于新型模拟器中正弦运动的函数计算,采用建立正弦快速查表和定时中断程序结合的方法实现。并以建立的正弦和等速运动的数学模型为例,对模拟器中正弦和等速运动曲线图进行分析和验证。在某模拟器的设计中,该数学模型结合虚拟仪器技术,得到很好的应用,避免了模拟器中复杂的电子线路设计。     

车载测控系统标校过程中校相新方法研究

为提高车载测控设备展开和撤收的速度,增强车载设备的机动性能,提出利用偏馈进行校相的方法;该方法简化了车载测控系统的体系结构,校相过程中不需要联试应答机和标校塔的配合,利用偏馈代替联试应答机发射下行信号作为校准源,调整跟踪和/差通道间的相移,使得基带接收解调出的误差电压能准确反映目标的位置;试验结果表明,偏馈校相的相移结果一致性和稳定性较好,精度满足系统的指标要求,且与传统校相的相移结果基本一致;偏馈校相方法可以在车载测控系统中推广使用。     

基于CPCI总线的雷达导引头测试系统设计与实现

雷达导引头是空空导弹的核心部件,实现导弹探测、制导和控制等功能,其性能的优劣直接影响着导弹跟踪和截获目标的准确率。为了全面测试空空导弹雷达导引头,设计开发了一种基于CPCI总线的雷达导引头测试系统,并完成了软硬件设计。硬件部分完成了调理电路的设计、外设的搭建以及硬件电路方面的可靠性设计;软件部分协调控制雷达导引头、角位置模拟器、回波模拟器和转台,通过部件之间数据流的传输,完成了各个模块的测试功能。该系统能够真实模拟雷达导引头的工作环境,设置导引头参数,接收处理导引头发回的信息,进而测试雷达导引头的精度、灵敏度、可靠性等指标。实际应用表明,该系统工作性能良好,可靠性高,能够长期稳定运行,达到了设计要求。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.