一类非线性泛函微分系统的概周期解

结合应用指数型二分性原理和Schaefer定理,考虑了一类完全非线性泛函微分方程概周期解的存在性问题,改善和推广了已有的结果.并将获得的结果推广到周期系统,获得了一些新的结果.     

一类n维中立型泛函微分方程的周期解

通过对NFDE周期系统；周期解的讨论，给出了其周期解界的估计式，结合不动点原理研究了下列系统：周期解的存在性，唯一性等问题，得到一些新的结果．     

周期裂纹削弱的无限长板条的应力分析

作出了周期裂纹削弱的无限长板条的应力分析．假设这些裂纹均在水平位置,又板条承受 y方向的拉伸力p．此时边值问题归结为一个复杂混合边值问题．发现,对此问题言,特征展开变分原理方法 ( eigenfunction expansion variational method,简称为EEVM)是非常有效的．研究了裂纹端的应力强度因子和T-应力．从拉伸力作用下的弹性变形考虑,开裂板条可等价于一不开裂的正交异性板条．还分析了等价正交异性板条的弹性性质．最后给出了算例和数值结果．     

常微分方程周期脉冲控制问题的均方turnpike性质

本文研究了一类常微分方程的最优控制问题,其中控制以脉冲的形式周期地施加到系统中.首先,给出了该问题及其参考控制问题的最大值原理.其次,在控制系统能控的假设条件下,证明了系统的能观性不等式.最后,利用最大值原理以及能观性不等式,获得了两个最优控制问题的最优状态和最优控制在时间足够长时的收敛关系—均方turnpike性质.     

线性连续衰退记忆系统的可分性

为逼近建模和辨识问题的需要,讨论线性时变连续有界输入有界输出稳定衰退记忆系统的不同子类．从衰退记忆系统的子类包括概周期系统,渐近周期系统,渐近强周期系统,找到了LTV系统的可分子空间即渐近强周期系统．     

一类高阶常微分方程的共振周期解的存在唯一性

利用min-max原理的非变分形式给出了一系列有关高阶常微分方程共振周期解的存在唯一性结论．     

泛函微分方程的全局稳定周期解

本文综合运用相空间理论，泛函分析方法和李雅普诺夫第二方法，研究具无限时滞的泛函微分方程周期解的存在性，唯一性和稳定性问题，得到了新的结果．     

一类多偏差变元的二阶微分方程周期解问题

作者利用重合度原理研究了一类多偏差变元的二阶微分方程■周期解问题.得到了有关周期解存在性的新的结果     

电动力学电磁场边值问题的广义变分原理

给出了线性各项异性电磁场边值问题的广义虚功原理表达式,运用钱伟长教授提出的方法建立了该问题的广义变分原理,可直接反映该问题的全部特征,即4个Maxwell方程、2个场强-位势方程、2个本构方程和8个边界条件．继而导出了一族有先决条件的广义变分原理．作为例证,导出了两个退化形式的广义变分原理,和已知的广义变分原理等价．此外还导出了两个修正的广义变分原理,可为该问题提供杂交有限元模型．建立的各广义变分原理可为电磁场边值问题的有限元应用提供更为完善的理论基础．     

拟线性泛函微分方程周期解的存在唯一性

本文利用三角级数理论及压缩映射原理,研究一类拟线性泛函微分方程的周期解的存在唯一性,在允许非线性项线性增长的情况下,得到了新的结果．     

Dynamic frictionless contact with adhesion

A model for the dynamic, adhesive, frictionless contact between a viscoelastic body and a deformable foundation is described. The adhesion process is modeled by a bonding field on the contact surface. The contact is described by a modified normal compliance condition. The tangential shear due to the bonding field is included. The problem is formulated as a coupled system of a variational equality for the displacements and a differential equation for the bonding field. The existence of a unique weak solution for the problem is established, together with a partial regularity result. The existence proof proceeds by construction of an appropriate mapping which is shown to be a contraction on a Hilbert space.     

马氏环境中可数马氏链的Poisson极限率

研究了马氏环境中的可数马氏链,主要证明了过程于小柱集上的回返次数是渐近地服从Poisson分布。为此,引入熵函数h,首先给出了马氏环境中马氏链的Shannon-Mc Millan-Breiman定理,还给出了一个非马氏过程Posson逼近的例子。当环境过程退化为一常数序列时,便得到可数马氏链的Poisson极限定理。这是有限马氏链Pitskel相应结果的拓广。     

A necessary and sufficient condition for Pareto-optimal security strategies in multicriteria matrix games

In this paper, a scalar game is derived from a zero-sum multicriteria matrix game, and it is proved that the solution of the new game with strictly positive scalarization is a necessary and sufficient condition for a strategy to be a Pareto-optimal security strategy (POSS) for one of the players in the original game. This is done by proving that a certain set, which is the extension of the set of security level vectors in the criterion function space, is convex and polyhedral. It is also established that only a finite number of scalarizations are necessary to obtain all the POSS for a player. An example is included to illustrate the main steps in the proof.This work was done while the author was a Research Associate in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the Indian Institute of Science and was financially supported by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Delhi, India.The author wishes to express his gratefulness to Professor U. R. Prasad for helpful discussions and to two anonymous referees for suggestions which led to an improved presentation.     

General Approach to Integrating Invertible Dynamical Systems Defined by Transformations from the Cremona group Cr(P k n ) of Birational Transformations

A general approach is developed for integrating an invertible dynamical system defined by the composition of two involutions, i.e., a nonlinear one which is a standard Cremona transformation, and a linear one. By the Noether theorem, the integration of these systems is the foundation for integrating a broad class of Cremona dynamical systems. We obtain a functional equation for invariant homogeneous polynomials and sufficient conditions for the algebraic integrability of the systems under consideration. It is proved that Siegel's linearization theorem is applicable if the eigenvalues of the map at a fixed point are algebraic numbers.     

非定常不可压Navier-Stokes方程两重网格方法的稳定性和L2误差估计

讨论了二维非定常不可压Navier-Stokes方程的两重网格方法．此方法包括在粗网格上求解一个非线性问题,在细网格上求解一个Stokes问题．采用一种新的全离散(时间离散用Crank-Nicolson格式,空间离散用混合有限元方法)格式数值求解N-S方程．证明了该全离散格式的稳定性．给出了L2误差估计．对比标准有限元方法,在保持同样精度的前提下,TGM能节省大量的计算量．     

Stackelberg–Nash exact controllability for the Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation

This paper deals with a hierarchical control problem for the Kuramoto–Sivashinsky equation following a Stackelberg–Nash strategy. We assume that there is a main control, called the leader, and two secondary controls, called the followers. The leader tries to drive the solution to a prescribed target and the followers intend to be a Nash equilibrium for given functionals. It is known that this problem is equivalent to a null controllability result for an optimality system consisting of three non-linear equations. One of the novelties is a new Carleman estimate for a fourth-order equation with right-hand sides in Sobolev spaces of negative order, which allows to relax some geometric conditions for the observation sets for the followers.     

Matrix correction of a dual pair of improper linear programming problems

A matrix is sought that solves a given dual pair of systems of linear algebraic equations. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to this problem are obtained, and the form of the solutions is found. The form of the solution with the minimal Euclidean norm is indicated. Conditions for this solution to be a rank one matrix are examined. On the basis of these results, an analysis is performed for the following two problems: modifying the coefficient matrix for a dual pair of linear programs (which can be improper) to ensure the existence of given solutions for these programs, and modifying the coefficient matrix for a dual pair of improper linear programs to minimize its Euclidean norm. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the first problem are given, and the form of its solutions is described. For the second problem, a method for the reduction to a nonlinear constrained minimization problem is indicated, necessary conditions for the existence of solutions are found, and the form of solutions is described. Numerical results are presented.     

Solving Quadratically Constrained Least Squares Problems Using a Differential-Geometric Approach

A quadratically constrained linear least squares problem is usually solved using a Lagrange multiplier for the constraint and then solving iteratively a nonlinear secular equation for the optimal Lagrange multiplier. It is well-known that, due to the closeness to a pole for the secular equation, standard methods for solving the secular equation can be slow, and sometimes it is not easy to select a good starting value for the iteration. The problem can be reformulated as that of minimizing the residual of the least squares problem on the unit sphere. Using a differential-geometric approach we formulate Newton's method on the sphere, and thereby avoid the difficulties associated with the Lagrange multiplier formulation. This Newton method on the sphere can be implemented efficiently, and since it is easy to find a good starting value for the iteration, and the convergence is often quite fast, it has a clear advantage over the Lagrange multiplier method. A numerical example is given.     

On stability of switched homogeneous nonlinear systems

In this paper, the problem of stability of switched homogeneous systems is addressed. First of all, if there is a quadratic Lyapunov function such that nonlinear homogeneous systems are asymptotically stable, a matrix Lyapunov-like equation is obtained for a stable nonlinear homogeneous system using semi-tensor product of matrices, and Lyapunov equation of linear system is just its particular case. Following the previous results, a sufficient condition is obtained for stability of switched nonlinear homogeneous systems, and a switching law is designed by partition of state space. In particular, a constructive approach is provided to avoid chattering phenomena which is caused by the switching rule. Then for planar switched homogeneous systems, an LMI approach to stability of planar switched homogeneous systems is presented. Similar to the condition for linear systems, the LMI-type condition is easily verifiable. An example is given to illustrate that candidate common Lyapunov function is a key point for design of switching law.     

Semi-Markov failure rates processes

Usually, a reliability function is defined by a failure rate which is a real function taking the non-negative real values. In this paper the failure rate is assumed to be a stochastic process with non-negative and right continuous trajectories. The reliability function is defined as an expectation of a function of that random process. Particularly, the failure rate defined by the semi-Markov processes is considered here. The theorems dealing with the renewal equations for the conditional reliability functions with a semi-Markov process as a failure rate are presented in this paper. A system of that kind of equations for the discrete state space semi-Markov process is applied for calculating the reliability function for the 3-states semi-Markov random walk. Using the introduced system of renewal equations for the countable state space, the reliability function for the Furry-Yule failure rate process is obtained.