1,4-二氢Hantzsch吡啶衍生物的合成及其1H NMR和荧光光谱研究

报道了N-甲基-4-芳基-2,6-二甲基-3,5-二乙酯基-1,4-二氢吡啶(2a-2f),4-芳基-2,6-二苯基-3,5-二乙酯基-1,4-二氢吡啶(3a-3f)及其相应的N-甲基化合物(4a-4f)的合成(芳基p-RC6H4-;R＝OCH3,CH3,H,Cl,CN,NO2).化合物4-芳基-2,6-二甲基-3,5-二乙酯基-1,4-二氢吡啶(1a-1f)可发射较强的荧光,化合物3呈现较弱的荧光,它们的氮甲基产物2和4没有荧光.化合物4氮甲基质子的化学位移值比其相对应的化合物2氮甲基质子的化学位移值向高场移动0.6～0.7.化合物3的4-位次甲基质子的化学位移变化与同碳苯基对位取代基的σ+P有相当好的关联.这些现象反映了化合物2-4的特征构象.     

1,4—二氢Hantzsch吡啶衍生物的合成及其^1H NMR和荧光 …

报道了Ｎ－甲基－４－芳基－２,６－二甲基－３,５－二乙基－１,４－二氢吡啶（２ａ－２ｆ）,４芳基－２,６－二苯基－３,５－二乙酯基－１,４－二氢吡啶（３ａ－３ｆ）及其相应的Ｎ－甲基化合物（４ａ－４ｆ）的合成（芳基ｐ－ＲＣ６Ｈ４－;Ｒ＝ＯＣＨ３,ＣＨ３,Ｈ,Ｃｌ,ＣＮ,ＮＯ２）,化合物４－芳基２,６－二甲基－３,５－二乙酯基－１,４－二氢吡啶（１ａ－１ｆ）可发射较强的荧光,化合物３呈现较弱的荥光,它     

1,4-二氢-2,6-二甲基-4-(3-硝基苯基)-3,5-吡啶二羧酸二(2-甲氧基乙基)酯的合成

对1，4－二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂西尼地平进行了结构修饰。以双乙烯酮和乙二醇单甲醚为原料，经酯化、缩合、氨化和Hantzsch环化等反应合成了1，4－二氢－2，6二甲基－4－（3－硝基苯基）－3，5－吡啶二羟酸二（2－甲氧基乙基）酯，总收率71％。目标产物结构经^1H NMR和MS确证。     

N,N''-双苯基-3,6-二甲基-1,4-二氢- S -四嗪-1,4-二甲酰胺的晶体结构

苯基异氰酸酯与3,6-二甲基-1,6-二氢-S-四嗪反应生成标题化合物（C18H18N6O2,Mr=350.38）。经X-射线单晶结构分析表明此晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=9.348（2）,b=6.860（6）,c=27.929（7） A,β=94.57（2）°,V=1785.3A3,Z=4,μ=0.090mm-1,Dc=1.304g/cm3,F（000）=736。结果表明该化合物的2个酰胺基接在S-四嗪环的1,4位,而四嗪环本身呈船式构象,不具有同芳香性,分子间存在氢键相互作用。     

1,4-二氢-4-芳基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸酯的合成及表征

基于二氢吡啶化合物的构效关系, 设计了一系列1,4-二氢-4-芳基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸酯新化合物. 含有易于水解基团的1,4-二氢-4-芳基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸酯类化合物在碱性条件下水解合成了重要中间体1,4-二氢-4-芳基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸单酯, 收率93%～99.8%. 该二羧酸单酯与α-溴代芳基乙酮在相转移剂催化下反应合成目标化合物, 收率74%～99%. 中间体和目标化合物经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, MS和元素分析等确证.     

N,N′-双间甲苯基-3,6-二甲基-1,4-二氢-s-四嗪-1,4-二甲酰胺的合成和晶体结构

间甲苯基异氰酸酯与 3 ,6 二甲基 1,6 二氢 s 四嗪反应生成标题化合物 (C2 0 H2 2 N6O2 ,Mr=3 78 44 ) .经X射线单晶结构分析表明 ,此晶体属正交晶系 ,P2 12 12 1空间群 ,晶胞参数分别为 :a =1 160 2 ( 2 )nm ,b =1 5 92 1( 3 )nm ,c=1 3 918( 3 )nm ,V =1 9874( 10 )nm3 ,Z =4,Dc=1 2 65g/cm3 ,μ(MoKα) =0 0 86mm-1,F( 0 0 0 ) =80 0 ,R和wR分别是 0 0 619和 0 14 95 .结果表明该化合物的两个酰胺基接在s 四嗪环的 1,4 位 ,而四嗪环呈船式构象 ,不具有同芳香性 ,分子中存在氢键 .     

以森田-贝里斯-希尔曼(MBH)碳酸酯为原料合成多取代1,4-二氢喹啉类衍生物

以森田-贝里斯-希尔曼(MBH)碳酸酯和活泼亚甲基类化合物为原料,在叔胺的催化下,经历两次亲核取代反应得到关键叠氮中间体,再与三苯基膦作用经连续的Staudinger反应、分子内aza-Wittig反应及异构化等,在温和的反应条件下合成了17个新的多取代1,4-二氢喹啉类衍生物.中间体及目标化合物均为新化合物,其结构均...     

1,2,3-三唑取代的1,4-二氢-4-氧代-1,5-二氮杂萘-3-羧酸衍生物的设计、合成与HIV整合酶抑制活性评价

一价铜催化端炔与叠氮化物的1, 3-环加成反应是一种快速构建小分子库并筛选其可能性质的的主要方法。本文报道了1,2,3-三唑取代的1,4-二氢-4-氧代-1,5-二氮杂萘-3-羧酸衍生物的设计与合成。在该类化合物中,疏水性与亲水性片段通过Click反应有效地连接。所设计化合物8和12的结构通过光谱手段进行了表征;其可能的HIV整合酶抑制活性也进行了筛选。     

聚合条件对透明聚(1,4-环己烷二甲酸-1,4-环己烷二甲醇酯)分子量的影响

采用1,4-环己烷二甲醇(CHDM)与1,4-环己烷二甲酸(CHDA)合成出了高透明全脂环族聚酯——聚(1,4-环己烷二甲酸-1,4-环己烷二甲醇酯)(PCCD).研究了CHDM和CHDA的顺反异构体含量对PCCD结晶性能和光学性能的影响,结果表明当CHDA顺式异构体含量达到40%以上时,可以获得高透明无定型PCCD.3种钛系化合物包括钛酸四丁酯(TBT)、钛酸四异丙酯(TPT)和二氧化钛与二氧化硅复合物C-94用作反应的催化剂,结果以TBT的催化活性最好.TBT用量的增加可以使PCCD分子量小幅度增长.通过对生成物PCCD的分子量和特性黏数测试,分析了CHDM/CHDA初始摩尔比对PCCD的影响规律,随着CHDM/CHDA初始摩尔比的增加,PCCD的分子量呈现先增加后降低的趋势,NMR分析表明,CHDM的挥发性较低导致其只能稍微过量于CHDA,否则会残留于产物中影响分子量.最后研究了合成工艺包括缩聚时间和缩聚温度对PCCD的影响,其中PCCD分子量达到最大值所需要的缩聚时间随CHDM/CHDA初始摩尔比的增加而增加.当原料CHDM和CHDA的初始摩尔比为1.04∶1,催化剂TBT为30 mg/kg时,在275℃缩聚时间达到120 min后可以获得分子量最大的PCCD.     

具有生物活性的1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物的水热法合成及结构表征

1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物具有很好的生理活性。在医学上用作心血管疾病的防治保健药物,不仅能治疗肠胃疾病、雷诺氏病、脂肪肝、中毒性肝炎,也有抗衰老、防早熟等作用,还可以用作治疗肺动脉高压和癫痫病的辅助药物[1-2]。近年又发现1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物不但是一类高效的钙拮抗剂,亦是一种绿色饲料添加剂。它的合成通常采用文献报道的Hantzsch法合成[3],即将干燥氨气通入乙酰乙酸乙酯与醛的混合溶液中。该反应时间长、操作复杂,且氨气易对环境造成污染。正因为此,越来越多的化学家和药物学家将有机合成的研究重点放在对环境无污染的绿色合成上。如…     

Oxidation Mechanisms of NAD(P)H Model Hantzsch 1,4-Dihydropyridines by RSNO

The important roles of nitric oxide (NO) in adjusting many physiological functions in life processes have attract ed considerable attention of many researchers over the past twenty years.[1] S-Nitrosothiols (henceforth called RSNOs) have been detected in vivo, and they are currently believed to be responsible for storing and transporting NO.[2] NAD(P)H is a typical redox coenzyme which plays an important role in NO synthesis and transfer from RSNOs in vivo. So it is interesting to investigate the reaction of RSNOs and NAD(P)H. In previous paper,[3] Professor Wu reported the reaction of GSNO with Hantzsch esters. In this paper our focus is on the kinetics of the reac tion of 4-substitued Hantzsch esters with Ph3CSNO (Eq. 1).     

微波辅助溶胶-凝胶法合成MgO纳米粒子及其催化合成Hantzsch1,4-二氢吡啶性能(英文)

A microwave-assisted sol-gel method was employed for the preparetion of nano-sized MgO particles using Mg(NO 3)2·6H2O as precursor and deionized water as solvent.The sample calcined at 500℃ had a high specific surface area of 243.2m2/g and particles sizes from 9.5to10.5nm.For comparison,MgO nanoparticles were also synthesized without microwave irradiation.X-ray diffraction (XRD) characterization showed the formation of smaller particles after microwave irradiation.The structure and morphology of the MgO particles were analyzed by N2 adsorption-desorption,XRD,scanning electron microscopy,and transmission electron microscopy.Their catalytic behavior was studied with the one-pot synthesis of Hantzsch1,4-dihydropyridines from the reaction of aromatic aldehydes,ethyl acetoacetate,and ammonium acetate.The MgO nanoparticles have high catalytic activity and gave the desired products in good to high yields.The catalyst can be easily recovered by filtration and was used at least three times with only a slight reduction in its catalytic activity.     

Oxidative Aromatization of Hantzsch 1,4-Dihydropyridines Catalyzed by Ferric Perchlorate in Ionic Liquids with Air

A variety of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines were oxidized to the corresponding pyridines catalyzed by a catalytic amount of ferric perchlorate. The reaction was carried out in ionic liquid at room temperature, and the products were isolated in good to excellent yields. At the same time, the catalytic system was found to be reusable.     

Molecular iodine-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 4-substituted-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives via Hantzsch reaction

A simple, inexpensive and efficient one-pot synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives at room temperature using catalytic amount of iodine were reported with excellent product yields. An easy access to various substituted 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives quantitatively using commercially available iodine as a catalyst.     

ZrCl4/Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine as a new and efficient reagent combination for the direct reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones with weakly basic amines

ZrCl4/Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine is a mild and highly efficient reagent combination for the direct reductive amination.Weakly basic amines such as anilines substituted by electron-withdrawing group and heteroaromatic amines can be reductivelyalkylated with electron rich aldehydes and ketones under mild conditions to form the secondary amines in excellent yields.     

A clean procedure for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines via Hantzsch reaction in water

A clean and efficient procedure was established to synthesize 1,4-dihydropyridines via one-pot Hantzsch reactions in aqueous medium without the use of a catalyst and/or organic solvent. The reaction with stoichiometric molar ration could be carried out in a sealed vessel with a water steam, air, or nitrogen atmosphere to afford Hantzsch esters in good to excellent yields and purities. After the simple filtration, the 1,4-dihydropyridines were isolated, and the filtrate could be recycled and reused without significantly decreasing the yields and purities. The novel and clean methodology offers the advantages including short reaction time, good yields, operational simplicity, less leaks, and environmentally benign.     

Mechanisms of the oxidations of NAD(P)H model Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines by nitric oxide and its donor N-methyl-N-nitrosotoluene-p-sulfonamide

4-Substituted derivatives of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine were treated by nitric oxide (NO) or its donor N-methyl-N-nitrosotoluene-p-sulfonamide (MNTS) to give the corresponding pyridine derivatives. When the 4-substituted group was methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, and aryl groups, it was preserved, but when the group was isopropyl or benzyl one, it was lost. 2,3-Dichloro-5, 6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) was used in place of NO and MNTS to react with the 4-substituted Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines, no the corresponding 4-dealkyl Hantzsch pyridines were obtained from all the reactions. 1-Benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (BNAH), a close analogue of Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine (HEH), was used instead of HEH to react with either of NO and MNTS, no reactions were observed for 3 days. Replacement of HEH by N-d-HEH and HEH-4,4-d(2) to react with NO, MNTS and DDQ gave the observed kinetic isotope effects of 3.1 and 1.4 for NO, 1.1 and 1.3 for MNTS, and 1.1 and 2.1 for DDQ, respectively. When p-dinitrobenzene, an electron-transfer inhibitor, was added into the title reaction systems, no remarkable inhibitory effect was observed. These results indicated that the oxidation of HEH by NO was initiated by hydrogen transfer from the N(1)-position to give the corresponding aminyl radical, which then underwent homolytic cleavage to become the final aromatized product (A). But the reaction of HEH with MNTS was initiated by nitrosation to give the corresponding N-nitroso compound, which was subsequently subjected to two steps of homolytic cleavage to afford the aromatized Hantzsch pyridine A.     

Cd(NO3)2.4H2O Catalyzed One‐Pot Synthesis of 1,4‐Dihydropyridine and Polyhydroquinoline Derivatives through the Hantzsch Multicomponent Condensation

The synthesis of various 1,4‐dihydropyridine and polyhydroquinoline derivatives was achieved in good to excellent yields using cadmium (II) nitrate as catalyst to promote the classical and modified Hantzsch conditions in good yields under mild conditions.     

Facile photoreduction of graphene oxide by an NAD(P)H model: Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine

To make "clean" reduced GO sheets in high quality and in large scale, a natural reduced nicotinamine adenine dinucleotide NAD(P)H model, Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine (HEH), is used as a mild organic photoreductant in this work. Benefiting from the intense absorption of HEH in the range of 300-420 nm, the graphene oxide (GO) can be readily reduced by HEH under UV light irradiation (λ > 320 nm) to afford single or few-layer reduced graphene oxide at room temperature. Studies on reduction extent reveal that both irradiation time and concentration ratio of HEH to GO are important for effective reduction of GO under UV light. The as-prepared photochemically reduced graphene oxide (PRGO) dispersion is stable without the need for any polymeric or surfactant stabilizers. Simply by extraction treatment, the "clean" PRGO sheets can be obtained in large quantities, and its conductivity approaches to 4680 S·m(-1) that is the highest value reported by photochemical approaches so far.     

NAD(P)H辅酶模型在Mg2+离子催化条件下还原N-芳基芴亚胺反应的研究

对Hantzsch酯在Mg²⁺存在和不存在的情况下还原N-芳基芴亚胺的反应进行了研究, 并与BNAH的类似还原做了系统的比较.研究结果表明:Mg²⁺在该还原反应中起亲电催化剂的作用;还原能力较BNAH弱的Hantzsch酯在反应中所呈现的强的反应性是由于其3, 5-位两个极性谈基氧通过静电作用降低过渡态的能量的缘故;本文反应届H-一步转移机理.