Koszul代数的Hochschild上同调环

基于Buchweitz等人对Koszul代数的Hochschild上同调环的乘法结构的细致分析,给出了Koszul代数的Hochschild上同调环的乘法本质上是平行路的毗连的一个充要条件,并由此重新证明了二次三角string代数的Hochschild上同调环的乘法是平凡的,从而改进了Bustamante的证明.     

一个Cluster-Tilted代数的Hochschild上同调环

基于Furuya构造的一个cluster-tilted代数的极小投射双模分解,定义了该投射分解的所谓"余乘"结构,从而证明了该代数的Hochschild上同调环的cup积本质上是平行路的毗连并由此得到了该代数的Hochschild上同调环的一个由生成元与关系给出的实现.     

无约束优化的二次三对角插值直接搜索法

该文提出了一个基于二次三对角模型的直接搜索法.在通常的条件下,论文给出和证明了这个方法的收敛性.数值试验表明这个方法是较为有效的.     

二次截面Nakayama代数的McCoy性

Zhou Yuye;Cheng Zhi(School of Mathematics and Statistics,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241003,China)     

可解二次Lie代数

一个带有非退化、对称不变双线性型的Lie代数称为二次Lie代数. 研究可解二次Lie代数的结构, 特别是Cartan子代数由半单元构成的可解二次Lie代数. 从上同调的观点出发给出了一种构造二次Lie代数的方法, 并证明了可解二次Lie代数均可用此方法构造.     

П2空间上交换J-von Neumann代数的二次换位

讨论了П2空间上交换J-von Neumann代数(A)的二次换位(A),证明了若存在(A)中的J-自伴算子A,使得A具有复值谱点,则(A)=(A).并且举例说明该结论不能推广至Пk(k>2)空间.     

一类量子Koszul代数的${\mathbb{Z}}_{2}$-Galois 覆盖的 Hochschild上同调

考虑一类量子Koszul代数的 ${\mathbb{Z}}_{2}$-Galois覆盖$\Lambda_{\q}$, 并计算 这类代数的各阶Hochschild上同调群的维数, 进而利用道路的语言, 刻画了 Hochschild上同调环的cup积. 作为应用, 给出了这类代数的Hochschild上同调环模掉幂零理想的 代数结构.     

3连通图的可去边数

设 e是 3连通图 G的一条边 ,如果 G- e是某个 3连通图的剖分 ,则称 e是 G的可去边 .本文给出了 3连通图的可去边数依赖于极大半轮的下界以及达到下界的极图 .     

完全二部图的广义Mycielski图的全染色与边染色

为了找到Km,n图的广义Mycielski图的全色数与边色数,用分析的方法,考虑不同情况,给出了它的全染色法与边染色法,得到了它的全色数与边色数.     

关于二次型图的完美性

本文应用强完美图定理,解决了二次型图的完美图判别问题.     

Orlik-Solomon Algebras and Tutte Polynomials

The OS algebra A of a matroid M is a graded algebra related to the Whitney homology of the lattice of flats of M. In case M is the underlying matroid of a hyperplane arrangement A in ^r , A is isomorphic to the cohomology algebra of the complement ^r A. Few examples are known of pairs of arrangements with non-isomorphic matroids but isomorphic OS algebras. In all known examples, the Tutte polynomials are identical, and the complements are homotopy equivalent but not homeomorphic.We construct, for any given simple matroid M ₀, a pair of infinite families of matroids M _n and M _n , n 1, each containing M ₀ as a submatroid, in which corresponding pairs have isomorphic OS algebras. If the seed matroid M ₀ is connected, then M _n and M _n have different Tutte polynomials. As a consequence of the construction, we obtain, for any m, m different matroids with isomorphic OS algebras. Suppose one is given a pair of central complex hyperplane arrangements A ₀ and A ₁ . Let S denote the arrangement consisting of the hyperplane {0} in ₁ . We define the parallel connection P(A ₀, A ₁), an arrangement realizing the parallel connection of the underlying matroids, and show that the direct sums A ₀ A ₁ and S P (A ₀, A ₁) have diffeomorphic complements.     

On Matroids and Orlik-Solomon Algebras

In this paper we axiomatize combinatorics of arrangements of affine hyperplanes, which is a generalization of matroids, called quasi-matroids. We show that quasi-matroids are equivalent to pointed matroids. On the other hand, the Orlik-Solomon (OS) algebra of a quasimatroid can be constructed. We prove that the OS algebra of a quasi-matroid is isomorphic to the direct image of the OS algebra of a matroid by the linear derivation.AMS Subject Classification: 03B35, 13D03, 52C35.     

Hochschild Cohomology and Representation-Finite Algebras

Using Grothendieck's semicontinuity theorem for half-exact functors,we derive two semicontinuity results on Hochschild cohomology.We apply these to show that the first Hochschild cohomogy groupof the mesh algebra of a translation quiver over a domain vanishesif and only if the translation quiver is simply connected. Wethen establish an exact sequence relating the first Hochschildcohomology group of an algebra to that of the endomorphism algebraof a module and apply it to study the first Hochschild cohomologygroup of an Auslander algebra. Our main result shows that fora finite-dimensional and representation-finite algebra algebraA over an algebraically closed field with Auslander algebra the following conditions are equivalent:

1. (1)A admits no outer derivation;
2. (2) admits no outer derivations;
3. (3) A is simply connected;
4. (4) is strongly simply connected.

. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 16E30, 16G30.     

Computing the Hochschild Cohomology Groups of Some Families of Incidence Algebras

The purpose of this article is to present some computations of Hochschild cohomology groups of particular classes of incidence algebras using one-point extensions and one-point coextensions.     

Bialgebra Cohomology of the Duals of a Class of Generalized Taft Algebras

We compute explicitly the bialgebra cohomology of the duals of the generalized Taft algebras, which are noncommutative, noncocommutative finite-dimensional Hopf algebras. In order to do this, we use an identification of this cohomology with an Ext algebra (Taillefer, 2004a Taillefer , R. ( 2004a ). Cohomology theories of Hopf bimodules and cup-product . Alg. and Representation Theory 7 : 471 – 490 . [Google Scholar]) and a result describing the Drinfeld double of the dual of a generalized Taft algebra up to Morita equivalence (Erdmann et al., 2006 Erdmann , K. , Green , E. L. , Snashall , N. , Taillefer , R. ( 2006 ). Representation theory of the Drinfeld doubles of a family of Hopf algebras . J. Pure and Applied Algebra 204 ( 2 ): 413 – 454 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]).     

关于遗传代数上的例外序列自同态代数的Hochschild上同调与同调

令$A$是代数闭域$k$上的一个有限维结合代数, $\mod A$是有限维左$A$-模范畴,$X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_n$是$\mod A$中的完全例外序列,再令$E$是$X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_n$的自同态代数,我们在本文内,研究了$E$的总体维数,计算了$E$的Hochschild上同调群和同调群.     

Cohomology of Sheaves of Frechet Algebras and Spectral Theory

We propose a holomorphic functional calculus for a noncommutative operator family generating a supernilpotent Lie subalgebra. This calculus extends Taylor's holomorphic functional calculus.     

Cohomology Theories of Hopf Bimodules and Cup-Product

Given a Hopf algebra A, there exist various cohomology theories for the category of Hopf bimodules over A, introduced by M. Gerstenhaber and S. D. Schack, and by C. Ospel. We prove, when A is finite-dimensional, that they are all equal to the Ext functor on the module category of an associative algebra associated to A, described by C. Cibils and M. Rosso. We also give an expression for a cup-product in the cohomology defined by C. Ospel, and prove that it corresponds to the Yoneda product of extensions.     

Abstract Differential Geometry, Differential Algebras of Generalized Functions, and de Rham Cohomology

Abstract differential geometry is a recent extension of classical differential geometry on smooth manifolds which, however, does no longer use any notion of Calculus. Instead of smooth functions, one starts with a sheaf of algebras, i.e., the structure sheaf, considered on an arbitrary topological space, which is the base space of all the sheaves subsequently involved. Further, one deals with a sequence of sheaves of modules, interrelated with appropriate differentials, i.e., suitable Leibniz sheaf morphisms, which will constitute the differential complex. This abstract approach captures much of the essence of classical differential geometry, since it places a powerful apparatus at our disposal which can reproduce and, therefore, extend fundamental classical results. The aim of this paper is to give an indication of the extent to which this apparatus can go beyond the classical framework by including the largest class of singularities dealt with so far. Thus, it is shown that, instead of the classical structure sheaf of algebras of smooth functions, one can start with a significantly larger, and nonsmooth, sheaf of so-called nowhere dense differential algebras of generalized functions. These latter algebras, which contain the Schwartz distributions, also provide global solutions for arbitrary analytic nonlinear PDEs. Moreover, unlike the distributions, and as a matter of physical interest, these algebras can deal with the vastly larger class of singularities which are concentrated on arbitrary closed, nowhere dense subsets and, hence, can have an arbitrary large positive Lebesgue measure. Within the abstract differential geometric context, it is shown that, starting with these nowhere dense differential algebras as a structure sheaf, one can recapture the exactness of the corresponding de Rham complex, and also obtain the short exponential sequence. These results are the two fundamental ingredients in developing differential geometry along classical, as well as abstract lines. Although the commutative framework is used here, one can easily deal with a class of singularities which is far larger than any other one dealt with so far, including in noncommutative theories.     

Batalin-Vilkovisky Algebras and Cyclic Cohomology of Hopf Algebras

We show that the Connes–Moscovici negative cyclic cohomology of a Hopf algebra equipped with a character has a Lie bracket of degree -2. More generally, we show that a cyclic operad with multiplication is a cocyclic module whose simplicial cohomology is a Batalin–Vilkovisky algebra and whose negative cyclic cohomology is a graded Lie algebra of degree -2. This generalizes the fact that the Hochschild cohomology algebra of a symmetric algebra is a Batalin–Vilkovisky algebra.