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1.
D. R. Heath-Brown 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1994,104(1):13-29
LetF(x) =F[x1,…,xn]∈ℤ[x1,…,xn] be a non-singular form of degree d≥2, and letN(F, X)=#{xεℤ
n
;F(x)=0, |x|⩽X}, where
. It was shown by Fujiwara [4] [Upper bounds for the number of lattice points on hypersurfaces,Number theory and combinatorics, Japan, 1984, (World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1985)] thatN(F, X)≪X
n−2+2/n
for any fixed formF. It is shown here that the exponent may be reduced ton - 2 + 2/(n + 1), forn ≥ 4, and ton - 3 + 15/(n + 5) forn ≥ 8 andd ≥ 3. It is conjectured that the exponentn - 2 + ε is admissable as soon asn ≥ 3. Thus the conjecture is established forn ≥ 10. The proof uses Deligne’s bounds for exponential sums and for the number of points on hypersurfaces over finite fields.
However a composite modulus is used so that one can apply the ‘q-analogue’ of van der Corput’s AB process.
Dedicated to the memory of Professor K G Ramanathan 相似文献
2.
Yu-shuang Li 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2010,26(1):107-112
A restricted signed r-set is a pair (A, f), where A lohtain in [n] = {1, 2,…, n} is an r-set and f is a map from A to [n] with f(i) ≠ i for all i ∈ A. For two restricted signed sets (A, f) and (B, g), we define an order as (A, f) ≤ (B, g) if A C B and g|A : f A family .A of restricted signed sets on [n] is an intersecting antiehain if for any (A, f), (B, g) ∈ A, they are incomparable and there exists x ∈ A ∩ B such that f(x) = g(x). In this paper, we first give a LYM-type inequality for any intersecting antichain A of restricted signed sets, from which we then obtain |A|≤ (r-1^n-1)(n-1)^r-1 if A. consists of restricted signed r-sets on [n]. Unless r = n = 3, equality holds if and only if A consists of all restricted signed r-sets (A, f) such that x0∈ A and f(x0) =ε0 for some fixed x0 ∈ [n], ε0 ∈ [n] / {x0}. 相似文献
3.
Let
G ì \mathbb C G \subset {\mathbb C} be a finite region bounded by a Jordan curve L: = ?G L: = \partial G , let
W: = \textext[`(G)] \Omega : = {\text{ext}}\bar{G} (with respect to
[`(\mathbb C)] {\overline {\mathbb C}} ), $ \Delta : = \left\{ {z:\left| z \right| > 1} \right\} $ \Delta : = \left\{ {z:\left| z \right| > 1} \right\} , and let w = F(z) w = \Phi (z) be a univalent conformal mapping of Ω onto Δ normalized by $ \Phi \left( \infty \right) = \infty, \;\Phi '\left( \infty \right) > 0 $ \Phi \left( \infty \right) = \infty, \;\Phi '\left( \infty \right) > 0 . By A
p
(G); p > 0; we denote a class of functions f analytic in G and satisfying the condition
|| f ||App(G): = òG | f(z) |pdsz < ¥, \left\| f \right\|_{Ap}^p(G): = \int\limits_G {{{\left| {f(z)} \right|}^p}d{\sigma_z} < \infty, } 相似文献
4.
Cao Jiading 《分析论及其应用》1989,5(2):99-109
Let an≥0 and F(u)∈C [0,1], Sikkema constructed polynomials:
, ifα
n
≡0, then Bn (0, F, x) are Bernstein polynomials.
Let
, we constructe new polynomials in this paper:
Q
n
(k)
(α
n
,f(t))=d
k
/dx
k
B
n+k
(α
n
,F
k
(u),x), which are called Sikkema-Kantorovic polynomials of order k. Ifα
n
≡0, k=1, then Qn
(1) (0, f(t), x) are Kantorovič polynomials Pn(f). Ifα
n
=0, k=2, then Qn
(2), (0, f(t), x) are Kantorovič polynomials of second order (see Nagel). The main result is:
Theorem 2. Let 1≤p≤∞, in order that for every f∈LP [0, 1],
, it is sufficient and necessary that
,
§ 1. Let f(t) de a continuous function on [a, b], i. e., f∈C [a, b], we define[1–2],[8–10]:
.
As usual, for the space Lp [a,b](1≤p<∞), we have
and L[a, b]=l1[a, b].
Letα
n
⩾0and F(u)∈C[0,1],Sikkema-Bernstein polynomials
[3] [4].
The author expresses his thanks to Professor M. W. Müller of Dortmund University at West Germany for his supports. 相似文献
5.
Let 0 < c < s be fixed real numbers such that
, and let f : E2 → E
d
for d ≥ 2 be a function such that for every p, q ∈ E
2 if |p − q| = c, then |f(p) − f(q)| ≤ c, and if |p − q| = s, then |f(p) − f(q)| ≥ s. Then f is a congruence. This result depends on and expands a result of Rádo et. al. [9], where a similar result holds, but for
replacing
. We also present a further extensions where E2 is replaced by E
n
for n > 2 and where the range of c/s is enlarged.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
6.
Djemaïa Bensikaddour Sadek Gala Amina Lahmar-Benbernou 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》2008,57(1):1-22
The most important result stated in this paper is to show that the solutions of the Poisson equation −Δu = f, where f ∈ (Ḣ1(ℝ
d
) → (Ḣ−1(ℝ
d
)) is a complex-valued distribution on ℝ
d
, satisfy the regularity property D
k
u ∈ (Ḣ1 → Ḣ−1) for all k, |k| = 2. The regularity of this equation is well studied by Maz’ya and Verbitsky [12] in the case where f belongs to the class of positive Borel measures.
相似文献
7.
Marina GHISI Massimo GOBBINO 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(4):1161-1170
We consider the Cauchy problem εu^″ε + δu′ε + Auε = 0, uε(0) = uo, u′ε(0) = ul, where ε 〉 0, δ 〉 0, H is a Hilbert space, and A is a self-adjoint linear non-negative operator on H with dense domain D(A). We study the convergence of (uε) to the solution of the limit problem ,δu' + Au = 0, u(0) = u0.
For initial data (u0, u1) ∈ D(A1/2)× H, we prove global-in-time convergence with respect to strong topologies.
Moreover, we estimate the convergence rate in the case where (u0, u1)∈ D(A3/2) ∈ D(A1/2), and we show that this regularity requirement is sharp for our estimates. We give also an upper bound for |u′ε(t)| which does not depend on ε. 相似文献
8.
Considering the positive d-dimensional lattice point Z
+
d
(d ≥ 2) with partial ordering ≤, let {X
k: k ∈ Z
+
d
} be i.i.d. random variables taking values in a real separable Hilbert space (H, ‖ · ‖) with mean zero and covariance operator Σ, and set $
S_n = \sum\limits_{k \leqslant n} {X_k }
$
S_n = \sum\limits_{k \leqslant n} {X_k }
, n ∈ Z
+
d
. Let σ
i
2, i ≥ 1, be the eigenvalues of Σ arranged in the non-increasing order and taking into account the multiplicities. Let l be the dimension of the corresponding eigenspace, and denote the largest eigenvalue of Σ by σ
2. Let logx = ln(x ∨ e), x ≥ 0. This paper studies the convergence rates for $
\sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }}
{{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}} P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt {2\left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} } \right)
$
\sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }}
{{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}} P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt {2\left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} } \right)
. We show that when l ≥ 2 and b > −l/2, E[‖X‖2(log ‖X‖)
d−2(log log ‖X‖)
b+4] < ∞ implies $
\begin{gathered}
\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\varepsilon \searrow \sqrt {d - 1} } (\varepsilon ^2 - d + 1)^{b + l/2} \sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }}
{{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt 2 \left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)} \hfill \\
= \frac{{K(\Sigma )(d - 1)^{\frac{{l - 2}}
{2}} \Gamma (b + l/2)}}
{{\Gamma (l/2)(d - 1)!}} \hfill \\
\end{gathered}
$
\begin{gathered}
\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\varepsilon \searrow \sqrt {d - 1} } (\varepsilon ^2 - d + 1)^{b + l/2} \sum\limits_n {\frac{{\left( {\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)^b }}
{{\left| n \right|\log \left| n \right|}}P\left( {\left\| {S_n } \right\| \geqslant \sigma \varepsilon \sqrt 2 \left| n \right|\log \log \left| n \right|} \right)} \hfill \\
= \frac{{K(\Sigma )(d - 1)^{\frac{{l - 2}}
{2}} \Gamma (b + l/2)}}
{{\Gamma (l/2)(d - 1)!}} \hfill \\
\end{gathered}
, where Γ(·) is the Gamma function and $
\prod\limits_{i = l + 1}^\infty {((\sigma ^2 - \sigma _i^2 )/\sigma ^2 )^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/
{\vphantom {1 2}} \right.
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} }
$
\prod\limits_{i = l + 1}^\infty {((\sigma ^2 - \sigma _i^2 )/\sigma ^2 )^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/
{\vphantom {1 2}} \right.
\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} }
. 相似文献
9.
Chun-Yen Shen 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2012,188(1):123-130
We classify the polynomials f(x, y) ∈ ℝ[x, y] such that, given any finite set A ⊂ ℝ, if |A + A| is small, then |f(A,A)| is large. In particular, the following bound holds: |A + A‖f(A,A)| ≳ |A|5/2. The Bezout theorem and a theorem by Y. Stein play an important role in our proof. 相似文献
10.
V. G. Krotov 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2010,62(3):441-451
We prove the following statement, which is a quantitative form of the Luzin theorem on C-property: Let (X, d, μ) be a bounded metric space with metric d and regular Borel measure μ that are related to one another by the doubling condition. Then, for any function f measurable on X, there exist a positive increasing function η ∈ Ω (η(+0) = 0 and η(t)t
−a
decreases for a certain a > 0), a nonnegative function g measurable on X, and a set E ⊂ X, μE = 0 , for which
|