稀土配合物Eu(DBM)3为发光体的有机电致发光器件

分别以稀土配合物为发光中心，以PPV、Alq3为空穴输送层和电子输送层制备了结构为ITO／PPV／PVK：PBD：Eu（DBM）3／Alq3／Al的电致发光器件，其中发射层由旋涂法形成，该器件的最大亮度为52cd·m－2，且具有很好的单色性。     

Photophysical Properties of a Novel Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Material: Eu(III)-β-Diketone Complex Covalently Bonded to SiO2/ZnO Composite Matrix

In this article, dibenzoylmethane (DBM) was first grafted with the coupling reagent 3-(triethoxysilyl)-propyl isocyanate (TESPIC) to form precursor DBM–Si, and ZnO quantum dot was modified with 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS) to form SiO₂/ZnO nanocomposite particle. Then the precursor DBM–Si and the terminal ligand 1,10-phenthroline (phen) were coordinated to Eu³⁺ion to obtain ternary hybrid material phen–Eu–DBM–SiO₂/ZnO after hydrolysis and copolycondensation between the tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), water molecules and the SiO₂/ZnO network via the sol–gel process. In addition, for comparison, the binary hybrid material with SiO₂/ZnO network and ternary hybrid material with pure Si–O network were also synthesized, denoted as Eu–DBM–SiO₂/ZnO and phen–Eu–DBM–Si, respectively. The results reveal that hybrid material with SiO₂/ZnO network phen–Eu–DBM–SiO₂/ZnO exhibits the stronger red light, the longer lifetimes and higher quantum efficiency than hybrid material with pure Si–O network phen–Eu–DBM–Si, suggesting that SiO₂/ZnO is a favorable host matrix for the luminescence of rare earth complexes.     

介孔氧化硅孔径尺寸对Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的影响

分别以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和聚乙氧基-聚丙氧基-聚乙氧基三嵌段共聚物(P123)为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源，采用水热法合成了有序介孔分子筛MCM-41和SBA-15。选择Eu(DBM)₃phen为客体，有序介孔氧化硅MCM-41和SBA-15为载体，分别在氯仿中进行分子组装，制备出具有较强发光性能的介孔复合材料Eu(DBM)₃phen/APTES-MCM-41(EAM)和Eu(DBM)₃phen/APTES-SBA-15(EAS)。采用XRD、TEM、N₂吸附-脱附和荧光光谱等对产物的结构与性能进行了分析。结果表明，Eu(DBM)₃phen组装进有序介孔氧化硅的孔道中后，发光纯度提高。而且孔径越小，发光纯度越高。选用较大孔径的SBA-15为载体，在不显著影响发光纯度的同时，可以获得较高的发光强度。     

稀土配合物Eu(TTA)4C5H5NC16H33的红光二极管

A thin film electroluminescence cell with the structure of ITO/PPV/PVK∶Eu(TTA)₄C₅H₅NC₁₆H₃₃∶PBD/Alq₃/Al has been fabricated. Red emission with a very sharp spectral band at 614nm was observed and a maximum luminance of 20cd·m^-2 at 36V was obtained from the spin-coated device. The full width at half maximum of lu-minescent spectrum is less than 10nm.     

Electroluminescent Properties of an Electrochemically Cross‐Linkable Carbazole Peripheral Poly(Benzyl Ether) Dendrimer

The electroluminescent (EL) properties of a cross‐linkable carbazole‐terminated poly(benzyl ether) dendrimer, G₃‐cbz DN, doped into a PVK:PBD host matrix with a double‐layer device configuration are investigated. Different concentrations of the guest material can control device efficiency, related to chromaticity of white emission and the origin of excited‐state complexes occurring between hole‐transporting carbazole units (PVK or G₃‐cbz DN) and electron‐transporting oxadiazole (PBD). Two excited states (exciplex and electroplex) generated at the interfaces of PVK/G₃‐cbz DN and PBD result in competitive emission, exhibiting a broad band in the EL spectra.     

氟化吡唑啉蓝色电致发光器件的制备

自从Tang等[1]首次报道了多层有机电致发光器件以来, 人们研究了大量的新型材料[2,3], 其中较吸引人的方法是将高量子产率的荧光染料掺杂于传输层中制备电致发光器件[4～9]. 三芳基吡唑啉化合物具有较高的荧光产率和蓝色发射特性. 这些化合物具有分子内电荷传输性能, 在激发状态下分子可发生扭曲形成电子给体-受体结构[10], 因此在EL器件制备过程中既可以作为载流子传输材料, 又可以作为发光材料来应用. 虽然吡唑啉类化合物在固态下具有空穴传输特性[11], 也有较高的荧光产率, 但它们的玻璃转化转变温度较低, 在制备EL器件时, 如单独作为传输层或发射层时, 该类材料易于结晶, 从而使得器件的性能快速衰减. 如果将它们分散于聚合物等主体中, 就会避免重结晶问题. 我们在三苯基吡唑啉中引入强吸电子基团CF3, 导致分子的刚性增强和荧光强度增加, 熔点升高. 将氟化三苯基吡唑啉(FTPP)作为发光中心制作了两类EL器件, 均获得蓝光发射. FTPP分子结构见图1.     

Photo-and Electro-luminescence of the New Ternary Europium(III) Complex

In recent years, the interest in developing luminescent lanthanide complexes has been greatly stimulated by their potential use in electroluminescent displays1. Europium complexes appear most attractive in view of the high photoluminescent efficiency and the high monochromatic red light that are widely exploited in full-color displays2. It has been approved that the second ligand plays an important role in europium complexes, the synergistic complexation of the second ligand can not only lead …     

Sm(DBM)3phen的光致发光和电致发光性质

制备了一系列基于配合物Sm(DBM)3phen的电致发光器件. 研究了其光致发光(PL)和电致发光(EL)性质, 实验结果表明, Sm(DBM)3phen具有良好的电子注入和传输性能以及电致发光性能. 器件ITO/TPD(50 nm)/Sm(DBM)3phen(50 nm)/Alq3(30 nm)/LiF(1.0 nm)/Al的最大亮度和最大效率分别为150 cd/m2和0.72 cd/A, 器件表现为纯Sm3+离子的发光.     

Preparation and Characterization of Layered Compound Zirconium Bis(monohydrogenphosphate) Intercalated with Rare Earth Complex

Rare earth organic complexes usually exhibit intense narrow band emission via anenergy transfer from the ligands to the central rare earth ions under UV excitation.Although rare earth complexes, especially for the complex with 0-diketone, have strongluminescence, their photostability and thermal stability are not very good enough for thephosphor. Therefore, the key problem related to rare earth complex is to try to find asuitable matrix material to trap them. Inorganic solid matrixes are prom…     

Enhanced luminescence of Eu(3+) by Y(3+) in ternary complexes Eu(X)Y(1-X)(TTA)3Dipy

Rare-earth ternary complexes Eu(X)Y(1-X)(TTA)3Dipy {X=0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9, 1.0, using thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA) as ligand and 2,2'-dipyridyl (Dipy) as synergic agent} were synthesized. Characterization with X-ray diffraction (XRD), IR and elemental analysis had also been carried out. The photophysical properties of these complexes were studied in detail with ultraviolet absorption spectra and fluorescent spectra. It is found that the enhanced luminescence of Eu(3+) ions by Y(3+) ions occurs in ternary complexes. And we monitored the spectra of Eu(X)Y(1-X)(TTA)3Dipy (PVK:Eu/BCP/AlQ/Al) at the different rate (rpm). The results showed that the Y(3+) ion acts as an energy transfer bridge that helps energy transfer from PVK to Eu(3+).     

Near-infrared luminescent hybrid materials doped with lanthanide (Ln) complexes (Ln = Nd, Yb) and their possible laser application

The crystal structures of ternary Ln(DBM)(3)phen complexes (DBM = dibenzoylmethane, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, and Ln = Nd, Yb) and their in situ syntheses via the sol-gel process are reported. The properties of the Ln(DBM)(3)phen complexes and their corresponding Ln(3+)/DBM/phen-co-doped luminescent hybrid gels obtained via an in situ method (Ln-D-P gel) have been studied. The results reveal that the lanthanide complexes are successfully in situ synthesized in the corresponding Ln-D-P gels. Both Ln(DBM)(3)phen complexes and Ln-D-P gels display sensitized near-infrared (NIR) luminescence upon excitation at the maximum absorption of the ligands, which contributes to the efficient energy transfer from the ligands to the Ln(3+) ions (Ln = Nd, Yb), an antenna effect. The radiative properties of the Nd(3+) ion in a Nd-D-P gel are discussed using Judd-Ofelt analysis, which indicates that the (4)F(3/2) --> (4)I(11/2) transition of the Nd(3+) ion in the Nd-D-P gel can be considered as a possible laser transition.     

包覆铕配合物Eu(DBM)3phen的硅胶纳米荧光检测材料的制备

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和一种短链氟碳阴离子表面活性剂(Capstone FS-66)作为双模板,通过四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)和含氯官能团的硅烷偶联剂制备了含氯官能团的大孔径树枝状介孔二氧化硅纳米球(MSNs);利用EuCl3·6H2O、1,10-邻菲啰啉盐酸盐和二苯甲酰甲烷合成铕的配合物Eu(DBM)3phen,然后以MSNs为基质填充Eu(DBM)3phen。为了更好地将Eu(DBM)3phen嵌入到纳米球孔道内,对所制备的介孔纳米球的孔道表面进行聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)修饰;同时为了解决荧光配合物从孔道泄露的问题,在纳米球表面层层自组装吸附多层聚合物,然后包覆一层二氧化硅膜形成核-壳结构。最后将所制备的荧光纳米球与3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷反应,使其表面带有氨基,用来嫁接生物分子如抗体等。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、荧光光度计和傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)等多种方法对最终合成的纳米球的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明:本制备的荧光纳米球粒径约为230μm、荧光强度约为2800a.u,1543cm^-1处出现了氨基的弯曲振动峰。     

Reversible modulation in luminescence intensity of a single vesicle composed of diblock azo-copolymer and tris(dibenzoylmethanate)(phenanthroline)europium(III)

Tris(dibenzoylmethanate)(phenanthroline)europium(III)[Eu(DBM)(3)Phen]-doped amphiphilic vesicles were obtained by self-assembling of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-b-poly[6-[4-(4-methylphenyl-azo) phenoxy] hexylacrylate] (PNIPAM(83)-b-PAzoM(20)) in presence of Eu(DBM)(3)Phen in the mixed solvent of THF/H(2)O (50/50 vol.%). Their optical properties were studied by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopies. The UV-vis spectrum showed that the electronic transition bands of azobenzene and Eu(DBM)(3)Phen were overlapped at about 365 nm and the main peak of fluorescence emission band appeared at 612 nm. So the vesicles showed obvious red luminescence. It was found that the fluorescence intensity of a single Eu(DBM)(3)Phen-doped vesicle could be modulated by irradiation with UV and visible light due to the reversible trans-cis-trans photoisomerization reaction of azobenzene moiety. Possible energy allocation process for this property was discussed in details.     

静电纺丝制备Eu(BA)3phen/PANI/PVP光电双功能复合纳米纤维及其性能

采用静电纺丝技术将聚苯胺(PANI)和稀土配合物Eu(BA)3phen掺杂到高分子材料聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)中, 制备出新型的具有光电双功能的Eu(BA)3phen/PANI/PVP复合纳米纤维. 采用扫描电子显微镜、 X射线能量色散谱仪、 荧光光谱仪及宽频介电松弛谱仪对样品进行了表征. 实验结果表明, 复合纳米纤维直径为(270±31) nm. 在275 nm紫外光激发下, Eu(BA)3phen/PANI/PVP复合纳米纤维发射出主峰位于580, 594和617 nm的红光, 对应于Eu3+的 5D0→7F0, 5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2跃迁. 当m[Eu(BA)3phen]:m(PANI):m(PVP)=15:10:100 时, 复合纳米纤维的荧光发射最强. 复合纤维的电导率随PANI含量的增大而升高. 在m(PANI):m(PVP)=50:100时, 其电导率在高频(106 Hz)下达到1.5×10-6 S/cm.     

Tb(DBM)3phen/APTES-SBA-15介孔复合体系的制备与表征

以三嵌段化合物P123为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为无机硅源合成了有序介孔分子筛SBA-15. 选择Tb(DBM)₃phen为客体, 纳米级介孔分子筛为主体, 在氯仿中进行分子组装, 制备具有强发光性能的超分子纳米复合材料Tb(DBM)₃phen/APTES-SBA-15. 采用XRD, HRTEM, N₂吸附/脱附, FTIR和荧光光谱分析等对复合材料的结构与性能进行了研究.     

Combinatorial study of cofluorescence of rare earth organic complexes doped in the poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix

The luminescence enhancement effect of different kinds and contents of rare earth complexe (RE(DBM)3Phen, RE = Dy, La, Gd, Sm, Y; DBM = dibenzoylmethane; Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) sensitized Eu(DBM)3Phen doped in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix was investigated using the combinatorial method. The efficiency of the luminescence enhancement increases with a decrease in the weight percentage of the Eu(DBM)3Phen and an increase in the molecular weight of the PMMA in the systems. Among these sensitization ion complexes, La(DBM)3Phen shows the highest sensitization efficiency. At the optimal content of 5 wt % Eu(DBM)3Phen and 350,000 g/mol weight average molecular weight (Mw) of PMMA, the maximum sensitization efficiency of La(DBM)3Phen is approximately 20 times. We believe that the PMMA with high molecular weight enwraps the rare earth complexes and keeps the donors and acceptors close, which results in the effective intermolecular energy transfer and, consequently, the high sensitization efficiency.     

带烷氧基的苯基蒎烯吡啶铱配合物在聚合物电致发光器件中的应用研究

采用旋涂法将一组带烷氧基的苯基蒎烯吡啶铱(Ⅲ)配合物(Ir(RO-pppy)₃)磷光材料掺杂到PVK中,制作出了聚合物电致发光器件:ITO/PE-DOT:PSS(40 nm)/PVK_0.7:PBD_0.3:(x%.)Ir-complex(80 nm)/CsF(1.5 nm)/Mg:Ag(200 nm).实验结果表明,带有长烷氧基链配体的铱(Ⅲ)配合物能表现出更好的器件行为,当掺杂浓度为3.2%时,器件的最高发光效率达19.9 cd/A(7.8 lm/W,9.1V),CIE为(0.20,0.56);器件最大亮度为15700 cd/m²(8.4V).通过对这组铱(Ⅲ)配合物的光物理行为及电化学性能的研究,考察了主体材料与配合物之间的能级配置以及能量转移的机理.     

Eu(DBM)3超微粒子的光谱特性

The colloids of Eu(DBM)3 and ultrafine particles Eu(DBM)3 were perpared. The particle sizes determined by X-ray and by TEM measurements were in 7-30nm range. Their UV absorption and fluorescence spectra were compared with each other and with those of the solid sample. It was shown that the 5D1→7 F1,2 transition was observed in the colloids of Eu(DBM)3 at room temperature. The increase of the excited-state S1 and T1 energy, the peak positions of UV absorption shifted to shorter wavelength, the changes of the absoprtion coefficient with decreasing size were observed.     

Preparation and Characterization of Ternary Europium ComplexDoped Thin SolGel Hybrid Film by Fluorescence Spectroscopy*

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Mesoporous hybrids containing Eu complexes covalently bonded to SBA-15 functionalized: Assembly, characterization and photoluminescence

A novel series of luminescent mesoporous organic-inorganic hybrid materials has been prepared by linking Eu³⁺ complexes to the functionalized ordered mesoporous SBA-15 which was synthesis by a co-condensation process of 1,3-diphenyl-1,3-propanepione (DBM) modified by the coupling agent 3-(triethoxysilyl)-propyl isocyanate (TEPIC), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), Pluronic P123 surfactant as a template. It was demonstrated that the efficient intramolecular energy transfer in the mesoporous material Eu(DBMSi-SBA-15)₃phen mainly occurred between the modified DBM (named as DBM-Si) and the central Eu³⁺ ion. So the Eu(DBMSi-SBA-15)₃phen showed characteristic emission of Eu³⁺ ion under UV irradiation with higher luminescence quantum efficiency. Moreover, the mesoporous hybrid materials exhibited excellent thermal stability as the lanthanide complex was covalently bonded to the mesoporous matrix.