首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
The extractive-photometric determination or iron(III) as a mixed-ligand complex with N -hydroxy-N, N′ -di-p -tolyl-p -toluamidine (HDTTA) and thiocyanate is described. The orange-red Waterinsoluble 1:1:2 (metal: HDTTA: SCN?) ternary complex formed in 0.1–0.6 M hydrochloric acid solutions is quantitatively extractable into benzene. The wavelength of maximum absorption, molar absorptivity and sensitivity of the colour system are 460nm, 12000 l. mole?1 cm?1 and 0.0046 μg Fe/cm 2respectively. The influence or foreign ions on the determination of iron has been studied. This method has also been applied to determine the iron content of several alloys.  相似文献   

2.
Ruthenium(III) Phthalocyanines: Synthesis and Properties of Di(halo)phthalocyaninato(1?)ruthenium(III) Di(halo)phthalocyaninato(1?)ruthenium(III), [Ru(X)2Pc?] (X = Cl, Br, I) is prepared by oxidation of [Ru(X)2Pc2?]? (Cl, Br, OH) with halogene in dichloromethane. The magnetic moment of [Ru(X)2Pc?] is 2,48 μB (X = Cl) resp. 2,56 μB (X = Br) in accordance with a systeme of two independent spins (low spin RuIII and Pc?: S = 1/2). The optical spectra of the red violet solution of [Ru(X)2Pc?] (Cl, Br) are typical for the Pc? ligand with the “B” at 13.5 kK, “Q1” at 19.3 kK and “Q2 region” at 31.9 kK. Sytematic spectral changes within the iron group are discussed. The presence of the Pc? ligand is confirmed by the vibrational spectra, too. Characteristic are the metal dependent bands in the m.i.r. spectra at 1 352 and 1 458 cm?1 and the strong Raman line at 1 600 cm?1. The antisymmetric Ru? X stretch (vas(Ru? X)) is observed at 189 cm?1 (X = I) resp. 234 cm?1 (X = Br). There are two interdependent bands at 295 and 327 cm?1 in the region expected for vas(Ru? Cl) attributed to strong interaction of vas(Ru? Cl) with an out-of-plane Pc? tilting mode of the same irreducible representation. Only the symmetric Ru? Br stretch at 183 cm?1 is selectively enhanced in the resonance-Raman(RR) spectra. The Raman line at 168 cm?1 of the diiodo complex is assigned to loosely bound iodine. The broad band at 978 cm?1 in the RR spectra of the dichloro complex is due to an intraconfigurational transition within the electronic ground state of low spin RuIII split by spin orbit coupling.  相似文献   

3.
The synthesis, structure, and properties of bischloro, μ‐oxo, and a family of μ‐hydroxo complexes (with BF4?, SbF6?, and PF6? counteranions) of diethylpyrrole‐bridged diiron(III) bisporphyrins are reported. Spectroscopic characterization has revealed that the iron centers of the bischloro and μ‐oxo complexes are in the high‐spin state (S=5/2). However, the two iron centers in the diiron(III) μ‐hydroxo complexes are equivalent with high spin (S=5/2) in the solid state and an intermediate‐spin state (S=3/2) in solution. The molecules have been compared with previously known diiron(III) μ‐hydroxo complexes of ethane‐bridged bisporphyrin, in which two different spin states of iron were stabilized under the influence of counteranions. The dimanganese(III) analogues were also synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. A comparison of the X‐ray structural parameters between diethylpyrrole and ethane‐bridged μ‐hydroxo bisporphyrins suggest an increased separation, and hence, less interactions between the two heme units of the former. As a result, unlike the ethane‐bridged μ‐hydroxo complex, both iron centers become equivalent in the diethylpyrrole‐bridged complex and their spin state remains unresponsive to the change in counteranion. The iron(III) centers of the diethylpyrrole‐bridged diiron(III) μ‐oxo bisporphyrin undergo very strong antiferromagnetic interactions (J=?137.7 cm?1), although the coupling constant is reduced to only a weak value in the μ‐hydroxo complexes (J=?42.2, ?44.1, and ?42.4 cm?1 for the BF4, SbF6, and PF6 complexes, respectively).  相似文献   

4.
A new μ3-O triiron(III) complex [Fe3O(OBz)6(CH3OH)3](NO3)(CH3OH)2 (HOBZ = benzoic acid) has been synthesized, its structure has been determined and variable temperature magnetic susceptility has also been measured. In the molecule, three iron atoms formed an equilateral triangle with μ3-O in center. The fitting to the magnetic susceptibility showed that an intramolecular antiferromagnetic exchange interaction occurred between iron atoms with J=-25.51 cm?1, and a weaker intermolecular autiferromagnetic exchange interaction occurred with zJ' = ?2.30 cm?1.  相似文献   

5.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(15):3097-3111
Abstract

The complex formation reaction between iron(III) and 4-(2-pyridylazo) resorcinol(PAR) in the presence of various water soluble surfactants((N-hexadecylpyridinium chloride (HPC), poly(vinylalcohol)(PVA), sodium dodecylsulfate(SDS), sodium N-lauroylsarcosine(SL)) alone or in combination at weakly acidic media was systematically investigated. An improved and more sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of iron was proposed by zero-order and third-derivative spectrophotometry using the PAR-iron(III)-HPC ternary complex system at about pH 5.2. The calibration curve was rectilinear in the ranges of 0 – 15.0 μg iron(III) in a final 10-ml on the zero-order spectrophotometry. Also, upon the third-derivative spectrophotometry, Beer's law was obeyed in the range of 0 – 8.0 μg iron(III)/10 ml by measuring the distance between the absorbance peak(λ1 = 527 nm) and the valley (λ2 = 560 nm). The apparent molar absorptivity was 4.8 × 104 1 mol?1 cm?1 in zero-order spectrophotometry, and 1.36 × 105 mol?1 cm?1 in third-derivative spectrophotometry. The effect of foreign ions was decreased within ½ – ¼-fold in comparison with the method in the presence of PVA without HPC. Especially, the third-derivative spectrophotometric method was sensitive and selective, and made possible to assay mixed sample solution containing iron(III) and copper(II), etc.  相似文献   

6.
The tetrahydrazide of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (NH2NH)4-EDTA was synthesized from the EDTA ester and hydrazine hydrate in ethanolic solution, the resulting (NH2NH)4-EDTA being recrystallized in 60% ethanol. When the spectrophotometric study of the iron(III) (NH2NH)4-EDTA complex in aqueous solution was made two absorption maxima at 530 and 450 nm at pH 4.5 and 11.0, respectively, were found. Beer's law is obeyed in the range 1.0–20.0 μg Fe(III) ml?1 at 530 nm and pH 4.5 and 0.5–12.0 μg Fe(III) ml?1 at 450 nm and pH 11.0, the molar absorptivities being 1.95 × 103 1 mol?1 cm?1 at 530 nm and 3.35 × 103 1 mol?1 cm?1 at 450 nm, respectively. The Ringbom optimal interval falls between about 3 and 18 μg Fe(III) ml?1 at 530 nm and about 2–14 μg Fe(III) ml?1 at 450 nm. The reaction between the metal and the ligand was also investigated. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of iron in talcs.  相似文献   

7.
Preparation, Properties and Electronic Raman Spectra of Bis(chloro)-phthalocyaninatoferrate(III), -ruthenate(III) and -osmate(III) Bis(chloro)phthalocyaninatometalates of FeIII, RuIII and OsIII [MCl2Pc(2-)]?, with an electronic low spin ground state are formed by the reaction of [FeClPc(2-)] resp. H[MX2Pc(2?)] (M = Ru, Os; X = Cl, I) with excess chloride in weakly coordinating solvents (DMF, THF) and are isolated as (n-Bu4N) salts. The asym. M? Cl stretch (νas(MCl)) is observed in the f.i.r. at 288 cm?1 (Fe), 295 cm?1 (Ru), 298 cm?1 (Os), νas(MN) at 330 cm?1 (Fe), 327 cm?1 (Ru), and 317 cm?1 (Os); only νs(OsCl) at 311 cm?1 is resonance Raman (r.r.) enhanced with blue excitation. The m.i.r. and FT-Raman spectra are typical for hexacoordinated phthalocyanines of tervalent metal ions. The UV-vis spectra show besides the characteristic π-π* transitions (B, Q, N, L band) of the Pc ligand a number of extra bands at 12–15 kK and 18–24 kK due to trip-doublet and (Pc→M)CT transitions. The effect of metal substitution is discussed. The r.r. spectra obtained by excitation between the B and Q band (λ0 = 476.5 nm) are dominated by the intraconfigurational transition Γ7 Γ 8 arrising from the spin-orbit splitting of the electronic ground state for FeIII at 536 cm?1, for RuIII at 961 cm?1 and OsIII at 3 028 cm?1. Thus the spin-orbit coupling constant increases very greatly down the iron group: FeIII (357 cm?1)< RuIII (641 cm?1)< OsIII (2 019 cm?1). The Γ7 Γ 8-transition is followed by a very pronounced vibrational finestructure being composed in the r.r. spectra by the coupling with νs(MCl), δ(MClN) and the most intense fundamental vibrations of the Pc ligand. In absorption only vibronically induced transitions are observed for the Ru and Os complex at 1 700-2800 rsp. 3100-5800 em?1 instead of the 0-0 phonon transitions. The most intense lines are attributed to combinations of the intense odd vibrational mo-des at ≈ 740 and 1120 cm?1 with ν5(MCI), δ(MClN).  相似文献   

8.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(13-14):2813-2834
Abstract

Spectrophotometric procedure is described for the quantitative determination of diphenadione [2-(diphenylacetyl)-1,3-indandione], based on direct spectrophotometric measurements of the absorbances of its iron (III), iron (II) and cobalt (II), metal complexes at 488 nm, 505 nm and (334 nm, 372 nm), respectively. The drug reacts with metals in the ratio of 3:1 and 2:1 for iron (III) and for both iron (II) and cobalt (II) respectively. The obtained complexes have apparent molar absorptivities of 1.48 × 103 1 mol?1 cm?1, 0.714 × 103 1 mol?1cm?1 and (1.70 × 103 1 mol?1cm?1, 1.93 × 103 1 mol?1cm?1) for iron (III), iron (II) and cobalt (II) complexes, respectively. The procedure is suggested for the determination of 51–400 μg.ml?1 diphenadione via the iron (II) complex and 35–170 μg.ml?1 diphenadione via both cobalt (II) and iron (III) complexes. The suggested procedure has accuracies of 99.79 ± 0.67%, 99.64 ± 0.37% and (100.09 ± 0.53%, 99.99 ± 0.42%) for the metal complexes of iron (III), iron (II) and cobalt (II), respectively.  相似文献   

9.
We report the synthesis of the novel heterometallic complex [Fe3Cr(L)2(dpm)6]?Et2O ( Fe3CrPh ) (Hdpm=dipivaloylmethane, H3L=2‐hydroxymethyl‐2‐phenylpropane‐1,3‐diol), obtained by replacing the central iron(III) atom by a chromium(III) ion in an Fe4 propeller‐like single‐molecule magnet (SMM). Structural and analytical data, high‐frequency EPR (HF‐EPR) and magnetic studies indicate that the compound is a solid solution of chromium‐centred Fe3Cr (S=6) and Fe4 (S=5) species in an 84:16 ratio. Although SMM behaviour is retained, the |D| parameter is considerably reduced as compared with the corresponding tetra‐iron(III) propeller (D=?0.179 vs. ?0.418 cm?1), and results in a lower energy barrier for magnetisation reversal (Ueff/kB=7.0 vs. 15.6 K). The origin of magnetic anisotropy in Fe3CrPh has been fully elucidated by preparing its Cr‐ and Fe‐doped Ga4 analogues, which contain chromium(III) in the central position (c) and iron(III) in two magnetically distinct peripheral sites (p1 and p2). According to HF‐EPR spectra, the Cr and Fe dopants have hard‐axis anisotropies with Dc=0.470(5) cm?1, Ec=0.029(1) cm?1, Dp1=0.710(5) cm?1, Ep1=0.077(3) cm?1, Dp2=0.602(5) cm?1, and Ep2=0.101(3) cm?1. Inspection of projection coefficients shows that contributions from dipolar interactions and from the central chromium(III) ion cancel out almost exactly. As a consequence, the easy‐axis anisotropy of Fe3CrPh is entirely due to the peripheral, hard‐axis‐type iron(III) ions, the anisotropy tensors of which are necessarily orthogonal to the threefold molecular axis. A similar contribution from peripheral ions is expected to rule the magnetic anisotropy in the tetra‐iron(III) complexes currently under investigation in the field of molecular spintronics.  相似文献   

10.
The magnetic property of μ3-oxotriiron(III) complex [Fe3O(OBz)6(CH3OH)3](NP3)-(CH3OH)2 (HOBz? benzoic acid) has been studied. We use isosceles triangle model and molecular field correction to fit the experimental magnetic susceptibility data. It shows that an intramolecular antiferromagnetic exchange interaction occurs with J = -31.27 cm?1, J'= -27.26 cm?1, and a weaker intermolecular antiferromagnetic exchange interaction occurs with zJ' = - 3.76 cm?1. We give the d5-d5-d5 energy level diagram of triiron(III) complex as a function of J'/J. From the diagram we can get the total spin ST of the complex as 1/2 in the ground state.  相似文献   

11.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(1):187-196
Abstract

A new reagent, mandelohydroxamic acid (MHA), which has an easy synthesis and an high water solubility (64.48 gL?1) is proposed for a simple, rapid, selective and sensitive method for the spectrophotometric determination of iron based upon the formation of the MHA-Fe(III) complex and its extraction into n-butanol under optimum operating conditions. A yellow color is formed when the complex is extracted from acidic aqueous medium (Vw/Vo[dbnd]5) in the organic solvent (apparent molar absortivity 1.15 104 L mol?1 cm?1 at a wavenlength of 430 nm). the relative error is 0.5% (2 ppm of iron) and the detection limit is 0.05 g mL?1 of Fe(III). the method has been applied to the determination of iron in wines, vegetables, pharmaceutical compounds and minerals.  相似文献   

12.
A simple, rapid and accurate method for the spectrophotometric determination of chloride in non-polar media is described. The method is based on the well-known reaction of mercury(II) thiocyanate with chloride to release thiocyanate, which then reacts with iron(III). The optimum concentrations of reagents for the determination of chloride in 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (iso-octane) and cyclohexane are reported. The molar absorptivity of the complex at 505 nm is 5120 ± 200 dm3 mol?1 cm?1 for iso-octane and 5340 ± 340 dm3 mol?1 cm?1 for cyclohexane. Beer's Law is obeyed in the range 2 × 10?7–2 × 10?5 mol dm?3 (0.01–1 mg l?1) chloride.  相似文献   

13.
EPR and Mössbauer spectroscopy is used to study a new liquid crystal complex of iron(III) with a Schiff base: 4,4′-dodecyloxybenzoyloxybenzoyl-4-oxysalicylidene-2-aminopyridine with a PF 6 ? counterion. It is shown that Fe(III) ions exist only in the high-spin (HS, S = 5/2) state. It is found that under the influence of temperature the system demonstrates the stepwise behavior of the product of the integrated intensity of EPR lines (I) and temperature (proportional to χ T, where χ is the magnetic susceptibility) with an inflection point at ~80 K. Above 80 K a new EPR spectrum is detected due to the excited S = 2 state and the formation of dimeric molecules (through oxygen bridges) with a strong intramolecular antiferromagnetic exchange interaction J 1 = 162.1 cm?1. Below 80 K iron(III) complexes are organized in 1D chains where the exchange value J 2 = 2.1 cm?1. At 80 K there is a structural phase transition in the system: the transition from a 1D chain organization of HS Fe(III) centers to dimeric molecules. Based on quantum chemical calculations a model of the binuclear iron(III) complex is proposed.  相似文献   

14.
2,3-Bis(p-methoxybenzoyl)cyclopentadiene was studied as iron(III)-chelating agent. Its pK a value was determined by spectrophotometry (pK a = 8.27 ± 0.02 at 25 ± 0.1°C; λ = 421 nm). 2,3-Bis(p-methoxybenzoyl)cyclopentadiene reacts with Fe3+ ions in aqueous ethanol (1:1, by volume) to give a 2:1 ligandmetal complex. The effects of different factors on the complex formation were studied. The reaction of 2,3-bis(p-methoxybenzoyl)cyclopentadiene with Fe3+ ions can be used as an alternative method for spectrophotometric determination of iron(III) in a range of concentrations from 0.1 to 1 μg cm−3, where the Beer law is fulfilled with a correlation coefficient of 0.9992. The results of spectrophotometric determination of iron(III) in geological materials (iron rock) showed very good agreement with those obtained by the atomic absorption measurements. Published in Russian in Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 2006, Vol. 76, No. 5, pp. 790–793. The text was submitted by the authors in English.  相似文献   

15.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(4):691-707
ABSTRACT

The complex equilibria of iron(III) with 2-hydroxy-3-pyridinol (HHP), and 2-mercapto-3-pyridinol (MHP) were studied spectrophotometrically in 40% (v/v) ethanol and an ionic strength of 0.1M (NaCIO4). The complexation reactions were demonstrated and characterized using graphical logarithmic analysis of the absorbance pH-graphs. After considering all the different parameters a simple, rapid, sensitive and selective method for spectrophotometric determination of trace levels of iron(III) was proposed based on the formation of (Fe -MHP) complex at pH 2.5 (λmax = 640 nm, ? = l×104 L mol?1 cm?). The interference of a large number of foreign ions was investigated. The method has been applied successfully for the determination of iron content in some multivitamins with mineral preparations and infant milk products.  相似文献   

16.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(23):2129-2136
The investigation of the dissolved iron(III)–nitrilotriacetate–hydroxide system in the water solution (I=0.1 mol L?1 in NaClO4; pH 8.0±0.1) using differential pulse cathodic voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, and sampled direct current (DC) polarography, was carried out on a static mercury drop electrode (SMDE). The dissolved iron(III) ion concentrations varied from 2.68×10?6 to 6×10?4 mol L?1 and nitrilotriacetate concentrations were 1×10?4 and 5×10?4 mol L?1. By deconvoluting of the overlapped reduction voltammetric peaks using Fourier transformation, four relatively stable, dissolved iron(III) complex species were characterized, as follows: [Fe(NTA)2]3?, mixed ligand complexes [FeOHNTA]? and [Fe(OH)2NTA]2?, showing a one‐electron quasireversible reduction, and binuclear diiron(III) complex [NTAFeOFeNTA]2?, detected above 4×10?4 mol L?1 of the added iron(III) ions, showing a one‐electron irreversible reduction character. The calculations with the constants from the literature were done and compared with the potential shifts of the voltammetric peaks. Fitting was obtained by changing the following literature constants: log β2([Fe(NTA)2]3?) from 24 to 27.2, log β1([FeNTA]?) from 8.9 to 9.2, log β2([Fe(NTA)2]4?) from 11.89 to 15.7 and log β2([Fe(OH)2NTA]3?) from 15.63 to 19. The determination of the electrochemical parameters of the mixed ligand complex [FeOHNTA]?, such as: transfer coefficient (α), rate constant (ks) and formal potential (E°') was done using a sampled DC polarography, and found to be 0.46±0.05, 1.0±0.3×10?3 cm s?1, and ?0.154±0.010 V, respectively. Although known previously in the literature, these four species have now for the first time been recorded simultaneously, i.e. proved to exist simultaneously under the given conditions.  相似文献   

17.
A.A. Adimado 《Polyhedron》1983,2(10):1059-1061
Tris(trifluoronicotinoylacetonato) iron(III) has been shown to exhibit spin-crossover phenomenon between 6A1g and 2T2g terms which are about 322 cm?1 apart.  相似文献   

18.
A sensitive colored reaction of tiron with iron (III) is described. It is based on a complex formation between tiron and iron (III) in basic medium. The method is suitable to determine 0.4–10 ppm of iron (III) with a relative standard deviation of 0.45–1.4% depending on the concentration level, molar absorptivity of 5.7 × 103 liter mol−1 cm−1, and Sandell sensitivity index of 0.0098 μg/cm2.Because of being simple and rapid, this method can certainly be used in routine analysis.  相似文献   

19.
Monomeric and Dimeric Chromium(III) Phthalocyanines: Synthesis and Properties of Hydroxopyridinophthalocyaninatochromium(III) and μ-Oxodi(pyridinophthalocyaninatochromium(III)) Heating of ?[Cr(OH)Pc2?]”? in pyridine (Py) gives the paramagnetic (T = 273 K) complexes [Cr(OH)(Py)Pc2?] (μCr = 3.84 μB) and [(Cr(Py)Pc2?)2O] (μCr = 1.24 μB) by consecutive substitution and condensation reactions. The UV-VIS spectra are characterized by the typical B, Q, and N regions of the Pc2? ligand being shifted hypsochromically for the dimer with respect to the monomer due to excitonic coupling (1.5 kK). Regions of weak absorbance between 8 and 13 resp. 19 kK are assigned to trip-quartet transitions for both complexes. A weak band at 870 cm?1 in the FIR/MIR spectra is assigned to vas(Cr? O? Cr). In the resonance Raman(RR) spectra v(Cr? O) at 514 cm?1 resp. vs(Cr? O? Cr) at 426 cm?1 is selectively enhanced. Further strong RR-lines of the μ-Oxo dimer at 110 and 631 cm?1 are assigned to a (Py? Cr? O)- resp. internal pyridine deformation of a1g symmetry. An assignment as 2vas(Cr? O? Cr) is proposed for the remarkable RR line at 1740 cm?1.  相似文献   

20.

The cobalt(III) complexes [CoX2(tmd)2]+ (X: Cl? or NCS?, tmd: tetramethylenediamine), in which tmd forms a seven-membered chelate ring, have been prepared. Trans-[CoCl2(tmd)2]Cl was derived from [Co(NO2)2(tmd)2]NO3 in a fairly good yield. Two geometrical isomers, trans and cis, of [Co(NCS)2-(tmd)2]NO3 were independently synthesized from trans-[CoCl2(tmd)2]Cl by different methods. The geometrical configurations of the isomeric pair of the NCS complex have been determined based on chromatographic behavior, electronic absorption spectra, and vibrational spectra. The d-d and CT absorption maxima of the NCS complex (18.7 x 103cm?1 (ε = 275) and 30.9 x 103cm?1 (ε = 3630) for the trans isomer, 19.3 x 103cm?1 (ε = 302) and 31.0 x 103cm?1 (ε = 4070) for the cis isomer) and the Co-N(amine) stretching frequency of trans-[CoCl2(tmd)2]Cl (418 cm?1) have been compared with those of the corresponding ethylenediamine and trimethylenediamine complexes.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号