溶胶-凝胶法制备开链冠醚毛细管气相色谱柱

本文采用溶胶－凝胶技术涂渍了开链冠醚（n=5)毛细管气相色谱柱，这种涂柱技术与传统技术相比，具有高效（＞3000），样品容量大，耐高温（320℃），抗溶剂冲洗等特点，低碳醇，酮，酯，短链脂肪酸和挥发性胺及位置异构体在该体上有很好的分离效果。     

The Enantiomer Separations of Allethrone and Propargyllone Using Two Long Chain Acylated b-Cyclodextrin Derivatives as CGC Capillary Stationary Phases

For high bioactivity of chiral pesticides, more and more chiral isomers are prepared by enantiomer resolution or asymmetric synthesis, and the sales of chiral pesticides continuously increase in recent years1. 1S-Allethrone I and 1S-propargyllone II are indispensable intermediates for synthesizing 1S-bioallethrin and prallethrin respectively, which are representatives of chiral pesticides. Usually, 1S enantiomers of allethrone and propargyllone are more active than their 1R enantiomers wh…     

烯丙基乙基醚接枝聚硅氧烷气相色谱固定相的研究

合成了侧链为烯丙基乙基醚的聚硅氧烷气相色谱固定相,静态法涂柱,评价了其色谱性能.该固定相柱效高,易于涂渍,耐温达290℃,分离选择性好,适用于醇类和酯类的分离以及白酒样品的分析.     

对甲苯磺酸正丁铵毛细管色谱柱的制备及性能考察

用动态涂敷法制备了对甲苯磺酸正丁铵玻璃毛细管柱柱１（固定液浓度为７．５％,柱尺寸为３５ｍ×０．３５ｍｍｉ．ｄ．）和柱２（固定液浓度为９．２％,柱尺寸为３５ｍ×０．３０ｍｍｉ．ｄ．）,所用溶剂是丙酮和甲醇（２：１Ｖ／Ｖ）的混合溶剂,并对柱性能进行了考察。结果表明,这种色谱固定相具有较强的极性并对饱和烃、芳香烃、饱和酸、芳香酸、极性异构体等具有良好的分离效果。     

十二烷基苯磺酸锌毛细管气相色谱柱的制备及其用于含氧有机化合物的分析

采用汞塞动态法涂柱以十二烷基苯磺酸锌做为固定相制备了毛细管气相色谱柱 1 (固定液浓度为 9.3%W/V柱尺寸为 2 4m×0 .30mmi.d.) ,所用溶剂是丙酮 ,并且对柱性能进行了考察。实验表明这种色谱柱对C5 C8醇、酮、酯、C2 C8羧酸等具有较好的分离能力 ,尤其对强极性物质如羧酸 ,有独特的分离能力 ,峰形窄而对称 ,即使对痕量的羧酸也可直接做定量分析。     

微波辅助合成法制备万古霉素开管毛细管电色谱柱

采用微波辅助合成技术,快速制备了万古霉素开管毛细管电色谱柱.以D,L-色氨酸为目标物质,优化了万古霉素键合时的微波条件.结果表明:在微波时间45 min,微波功率300 w,微波温度60℃的条件下制得的电色谱柱分离效果最佳.利用在最佳条件下制备的电色谱柱成功分离了4种手性对映体.在pH 4.0～7.0的范围内考察了空管...     

The Enantiomer Separations of Allethrone and Propargyllone Using Two Long Chain Acylated β-Cyclodextrin Derivatives as CGC Capillary Stationary Phases

Using two β-cyclodextrin derivatives (CDs) with long chain of acyl groups as chiral stationary phases (CSPs) of capillary gas chromatography (CGC), the enantiomers of racemic allethrone and propargyllone were well resolved after derived with acetyl chloride. The enantiomer excess values (e.e.%) of 1S-allethrone and 1S-propargyllone were also determined successfully using these CDs.     

手性金属有机笼MOC-PA作为毛细管电泳手性固定相

报道了一种手性金属有机笼[Cu₁₂(L_PA)₁₂(H₂O)₁₂]（PA=L-苯丙氨酸, MOC-PA)作为毛细管电泳分离新型固定相的研究. 采用X射线粉末衍射仪、 红外光谱、 热重分析和扫描电子显微镜对该材料进行了表征, 结果表明该手性金属有机笼具有良好的热稳定性和空间结构. 利用该材料制备的毛细管色谱柱具有良好的手性识别能力, 可拆分1,2-二苯基乙二醇、 佐匹克隆、 4-甲基二苯基甲醇和茴香偶姻等手性药物, 也能拆分位置异构体硝基苯酚. 通过对拆分1,2-二苯基乙二醇、 佐匹克隆、 4-甲基二苯基甲醇和茴香偶姻进行最佳条件的探究, 得出电压、 缓冲溶液浓度及pH值在毛细管电泳中对手性样品分离度的影响. 采用佐匹克隆进行毛细管柱的重现性研究表明, 用该材料制备的毛细管电泳色谱柱具有一定的稳定性和重现性. 可见, 金属有机笼是一种良好的毛细管电泳手性固定相, 有一定的手性拆分能力, 在色谱分离中有较好的发展前景.     

Fast Analysis of Capillary Electrochromatography with Non-Porous ODS as the Stationary Phase

ABSTRACT

High-speed capillary electrochromatography was developed on both short and long packed columns with 2 μm non-porous ODS as the stationary phase. Factors that affect the analysis time of samples, such as voltage, electrolyte concentration, pH and organic modifier concentration in the mobile phase, were studied systematically. Fast analysis of aromatic compounds within 13 seconds was realized with column efficiency of 573,000 plates/m and a R.S.D.% of the retention times of all components in 8 consecutive injections below 1.0%, which demonstrated the high efficiency and high reproducibility of such a technique. In addition, DNPH derived aldehydes and ketones in both standards and environmental samples were separated with high speed.     

环糊精-冠醚用作毛细管气相色谱手性固定相的研究

合成了一种新型的气相色谱固定相６－（１－苯并氮杂－１５－冠－５）－２,３,６－Ｏ－全甲基－β－环糊精,并用于一些对映体与芳香族位置异构体的分离。结果表明,新型固定相具有良好的选择性和拆分能力,显示了环糊精与冠醚对化合物分离的协同作用。     

Capillary Gas Chromatographic Separation of Carboxylic Acids Using an Acidic Water Stationary Phase

An acidic water stationary phase is used for the analysis of carboxylic acids in capillary gas chromatography (GC). Under regular pH 7 operating conditions, these analytes are largely ionized and elute poorly, if at all, from the water phase. However, by adjusting the phase to pH 2, it is found that various acids are neutralized and can be readily eluted and separated in the system. Sulfamic acid is found to provide a stable pH for the water phase over time, whereas hydrochloric acid and other more volatile additives quickly evaporate from the column. Under optimal low pH conditions, the acidic analytes yield good peak shape and are readily observed for masses investigated down to 5 ng on-column. By comparison, on a conventional non-polar capillary GC column, the same analytes display threefold more peak tailing and are not detected for masses below 30 ng on-column. Through altering the phase pH, it is found that the selectivity between certain analytes can be potentially enhanced depending on their respective pKa values and/or ionizability. The analysis of various different samples containing carboxylic acids is demonstrated and the results indicate that this approach can possibly offer unique and beneficial selectivity in such determinations.     

一种新的改性聚乙二醇毛细管气相色谱固定相

合成了一种新的聚乙二醇衍生物，将其用作毛细管气相色谱固定相，研究了其色谱性能，并成功地分离了二甲苯、氯甲苯、溴甲苯、二氯苯等二取代苯位置异构体；并对其手性分离能力进行了初步研究和讨论。     

新型侧链聚硅氧烷液晶高分子用作毛细管柱气相色谱固定液

1 引 言寻求高选择性固定液是当今毛细管柱气相色谱研究的重要课题之一。1982年,Finkelmann等首次把侧链聚硅氧烷高分子液晶用作气相色谱固定液,成功地分离了二环芳烃异构体2,3－二甲萘、1,4－二甲萘和二苯甲烷。侧链聚硅氧烷高分子液晶易涂渍,选择性和热稳定性皆优于低分子液晶。本文对两种新型侧链聚硅氧烷液晶高分子用作气相色谱固定液进行了探讨。2 实验部分2.1 仪器与试剂 SP－3400气相色谱仪(北京分析仪器厂),氢火焰离子化检测器（FID）。蒽、菲、芴混合物（溶剂二氯甲烷),邻、间、对二甲苯混合物,二甲酚异构体混合物（溶剂…     

Polysiloxane with Pendant [60]Fulleropyrrolidines as Stationary Phase for Capillary Gas Chromatography

Fullerenesciencehasdevelopedquiterapidlysincethediscoveryofthebulkpreparationmethodoffullerenesinl99o.Duetotherichnessofunusualstructuresandoutstandin2thepreparationofaHPLCmicrocolumn,whichwasshowntobeabletoseparatCamixtureofCooandC7oandalsoamixtureofcalixarenesl.AfulleropyrrolidinederivativewhichisattachedcovalentlytosilicagelinHPLCshowedmolecularrecognitiontowardscalixarenes,cyclodextrinsandsomehelical-shapedpeptides'.Surface-linkedCoc7o-polystyrenedivinylbenzenebeadsasachromatographicm…     

β-环糊精聚合物玻璃SCOT柱的研制

以环氧氯丙烷作交联剂合成了一种非水溶性的β－环糊精聚合物，用该聚合物作固定相研制成了柱效高、热稳定性好的玻璃ＳＣＯＴ柱，对丁醇异构体，二取代苯异构体，龙脑、异龙脑顺反异构体和旋光异构体进行了分离，取得令人满意的效果     

D-苯甘氨酸手性固定相的制备及对多种手性化合物的拆分

以D-3,5-二硝基苯甲酰苯甘氨酸和3-氨丙基硅烷化硅胶合成了D-苯甘氨酸衍生手性固定相,并自制了手性高效液相色谱分离柱,用正己烷-异丙醇作流动相,对非衍生化的氨基酸、胺、醇和羧酸类等10种手性化合物进行了高效液相色谱拆分。结果表明:所拆分的10种手性化合物,有7种手性化合物能得到基线分离,最好的分离度Rs=5.56。该文还用苯对柱性能进行了评价,理论塔板数达每米8万块。     

纤维素衍生物作为毛细管气相色谱新型固定相的研究

以纤维素三苯甲酸酯、纤维素三苯基氨基甲酸酯以及二者的混合物为固定相,制备了新型毛细管气相色谱柱,最高柱效达到2580板/米。其能对一些难分离物质对、位置异构体以及手性化合物进行拆分,如对丙氨酸的分离因子可达到1·13。此外,还研究了毛细管柱的极性、选择性以及保留机理。结果表明,该类聚合物是一类很有前景的新型气相色谱固定相。     

缬氨霉素作为毛细管气相色谱新型固定相的性能研究

本文研究了缬氨霉素的气相色谱特性, 考察了它们对一些难分离物质对、位置异构体以及一些手性化合物的分离效果. 除文献[3]外, 目前尚未见到有关将环状肽作为色谱固定相的报道.     

新型侧链聚硅氧烷高分子液晶作毛细管柱气相色谱固定液的研究

 以合成的新型胆甾酯类侧链聚硅氧烷高分子液晶作固定液 ,涂渍在弹性石英毛细管柱上 ,获得了具有较高的柱效和选择性、良好的热稳定性、适于分离多种异构体混合物的毛细管柱。