木材及木制品中残留五氯酚的气相色谱测定法

建立了木材及木制品中五氯酚的气相色谱测定法.样品经丙酮提取,浓硫酸净化,正己烷萃取后吹干,于0.1 mol/L K2CO3的介质中用乙酸酐衍生,采用HP-5毛细管气相色谱柱分离, ECD检测器进行检测.在0.01～50 mg/L的范围内线性关系良好;检出限为0.005 mg/kg;相对标准偏差为2.6%～3.6%;回收率在89.3%～103.5%之间.方法具有灵敏、简便、准确的特点.     

乙酰化气相色谱法快速测定皮革及皮革制品中的五氯苯酚残留量

在前人工作基础上，对皮革及皮革制品中五氯苯酚残留测定方法经试验改进，增加浓硫酸净化步骤，并以艾氏剂作为标物，乙酰五氯苯酚用填充气相色谱测定。     

Determination of Allantoin in Drug Preparations by Quantitative High Performance TLC

Abstract

A densitometric TLC method was developed for the quantification of allantoin in creams and suppositories used to treat vaginal infections. Allantoin was extracted with water at elevated temperature, diluted to a known volume, and separated by HP silica gel TLC. Allantoin was detected by spraying with p-dimethylamine-benzaldehyde reagent. The absorption of standards and samples was compared by in situ scanning. Recoveries of allantoin from authentic samples ranged from 96–102%, except for one sample that assayed high. The accuracy of the method was demonstrated by standard addition analysis of this sample.     

薄层扫描法测定利喉乐含片中没食子酸的含量

应用薄层扫描法测定了利喉乐含片中没食子酸的含量。以甲苯－醋酸乙酯－甲酸（Ｖ甲苯∶Ｖ醋酸乙酯∶Ｖ甲酸＝３∶５．４∶０．６）为展开剂,１０ｇ／ＬＦｅＣｌ３显色后,用Ｃｓ－９２０薄层扫描仪扫描,扫描波长为５２０ｎｍ。没食子酸在１．２４～６．２０μｇ之间线性关系良好,该法的加样回收率为９５．９３％,板内精密度为２．７８％,板间精密度为３．３０％,为利喉乐含片的质量控制提供了一种简便而准确的含量测定方法     

纺织品、皮革及其制品中五氯苯酚残留量的气相色谱-质谱法测定

介绍应用气相色谱-质谱法测定纺织品、皮革及其制品中防霉剂五氯苯酚的残留量,试样经硫酸溶液酸化后用正己烷提取,用气相色谱-质谱选择离子测定。方法简便、快速、灵敏,检出限20μg／kg,添加回收率86．7％～93．1％,变异系数4．1％～5．9％。     

用双波长薄层色谱扫描法测定糖脂双降茶中菝契皂甙元的含量

应用双波长薄层色谱扫描法糖脂双降茶中菝契皂甙元的含量,回收率为98.18％,相对标准偏差为2.54％,相关系数为0 9977.该法糖脂双降茶中菝契皂甙元的含量,操作简便、结果稳定、重复性好,可作为质量检验的一个定量方法。     

Determination of Sulfanilamide and Sulfisoxazole in Drug Preparations by Quantitative High Performance TLC

Abstract

A densitometric TLC method was developed for quantification of sulfanilamide and sulfisoxazole in creams, supppositories, and tablets. The sulfas were extracted into acidic ethanol, diluted to an appropriate volume, and separated by silica gel HPTLC. The fluorescence quenching of the sulfa zones in samples and standards was compared by in situ scanning. Recoveries of the drugs from authentic samples ranged from 96–105%. Recoveries from products with old expiration dates were low. Identity of the sulfa drugs in products was confirmed by application of fluorescamine and Bratton-Marshall detection reagents.     

呋喃丹的薄层扫描定量分析研究

采用双波长反射吸收薄层扫描法对呋喃丹进行了定量分析方法的研究。方法的线性范围为2~200μg,线性相关系数为0.997;呋喃丹的检出限为0.3μg,回收率为96.94%~100.38%,相对标准偏差为1.73%。本方法快速、简单、易行。     

Determination of Organophosphorus Insecticides in Water by C-18 Solid Phase Extraction and Quantitative TLC

Abstract

A simple, rapid, and sensitive method for the determination of sarafloxacin (A-55620) in fish serum using enrofloxacin as internal standard is described. The serum sample and internal standard enrofloxacin are loaded onto the extraction column packed with C2 sorbent material. The column is rinsed and then eluted. The detection limit is 5 ng/g, the recovery rate varying from 92 to 100 % .     

串联质谱法快速分析皮革中五氯酚残留

建立了皮革样品中五氯酚的串联质谱分析方法,以ｍ／ｚ２６６为母离子,碰撞电压为０．８Ｖ,以子离子ｎ／ｚ２３０为定量离子,外标法定量。线性范围为０．１￣１０．０ｍｇ／Ｌ,检出限为０．００５ｍｇ／ｋｇ,回收率为８５．４％￣１０２．５％,相对标准偏差为２．５５％￣３．５５％。方法具有快速、准确的特点。     

尼美舒利含量的薄层色谱扫描法测定

应用薄层扫描法测定尼美舒利的含量,在GF254硅胶板上,以二氯甲烷－石油醚（V＝氯甲烷：V石油醚＝8：2）为展开剂,用CS－9000薄层扫描仪扫描,扫描波长为254nm,其Rf值为0．30,该法的检出限为0．05μg,同时相对标准偏差为2．2％（n=10),工作曲线的线性范围为0．05－1．8μg,血清及尿样的加标回收率为98％－105％。     

Quantifying Uncertainty in Quantitative TLC

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The Eurachem/Citac Guide on measurement uncertainty establishes general rules for evaluating and expressing measure¬ment...     

固相微萃取-气相色谱法测定鱼肉中五氯酚

经匀浆的鱼肉样品置于20 mL顶空瓶中,加入氯化钠3.0 g,水1 mL及pH 2.0硫酸溶液9 mL,于40℃超声萃取30 min。将顶空瓶放入带固相微萃取装置的Combi PAL全自动进样器中,于90℃温度下加热20 min后,用85μm聚丙烯酸酯萃取头固相微萃取10 min,于280℃热解3 min,用HP-5毛细管柱分离后,用气相色谱法(电子捕获检测器)测定五氯酚的含量。五氯酚的线性范围在0.05~100μg.L-1之间,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.02μg.L-1。在3个浓度水平(1.0,5.0,50.0μg.kg-1)上对方法的回收率进行试验,测得回收率在81.2%~89.4%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在4.2%~7.1%之间。     

五氯苯酚测定方法研究进展

介绍了目前国内五氯苯酚常用的分析方法,对每种分析方法的原理、操作条件、检测限、线性范围及应用对象作了较为详细的论述.指出吸光光度法操作简单,仪器比较普及,但五氯苯酚吸收带较宽,分辨率低,共存有机物影响较大,其应用受到限制.高效液相色谱法样品无需气化,也不需衍生化,是高沸点、热稳定性较差的五氯苯酚较理想的分析方法.乙酰衍生化、毛细管柱分离、电子俘获检测器检测是目前测定五氯苯酚最常用的气相色谱法.吹扫捕集技术、固相微萃取技术以及质谱检测技术在气相色谱分析中的应用有效提高了测定五氯苯酚的准确度和灵敏度.离子选择性电极法测五氯苯酚仍处于研究阶段.     

Determination of Pentachlorophenol and 1-Naphthol by Peroxyoxalate Chemiluminescence

Abstract

Peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence is used for the determination of pentachlorophenol and 1-naphthol in soil. 1-Naphthol is brominated to make it amenable to the procedure. Calibration curves are linear over concentration ranges spanning four orders of magnitude and limits of detection are at the micromolar level. the processes can be carried out in the soil without prior extraction of the analytes.     

尿中氯硝西泮代谢物7-氨基氯硝西泮的薄层色谱检测法

采用高效薄层色谱法检测尿中氯硝西泮代谢物7－氨基氯硝西泮（7ACLZ），分析物斑点用弗路兰进行荧光显现，灵敏度高，检出限5μg/L，定量下限15μg/L，可以检测人口服2mg氯硝西泮后48h内排泄尿的7ACLZ,适用于麻醉抢劫犯罪案件中药物检测。     

Determination of Pentachlorophenol Laurate by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

Pentachlorophenol Laurate (PCPL) in canvas is determined by extraction and chromotography on silica gel. Conditions are chosen to eliminate peak splitting due to the presence of different “laurate” fatty acids. The determination is faster and more specific than previously reported methods.     

Validated TLC and HPLC Stability-Indicating Methods for the Quantitative Determination of Dapsone

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - Two stability-indicating chromatographic methods were developed for the analysis of dapsone in presence of its oxidative...     

痕量尼莫地平测定的紫外薄层色谱扫描法

以Ｖ氯仿∶Ｖ甲醇∶Ｖ二氯甲烷∶Ｖ正己烷＝２．６∶１．２∶１∶５为展开剂，建立了薄层色谱扫描法测定痕量药物尼莫地平的新方法。其Ｒｆ值为０．４８。扫描波长为３６５ｎｍ，该法的最低检出限为０．００５μｇ，相对标准偏差为２．９４％，工作曲线的线性范围为０．００５～１μｇ。用该法测定了加有尼莫地平的血清和尿样，尼莫地平的平均回收率为９６．７％～１０３％。     

Analytical Uncertainty in Modern Quantitative TLC

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - Experiments and calculations show the importance of analytical management to reliable analytical results. A method with a...