高效液相色谱法同时测定血清和尿中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚

 建立了大鼠服用厚朴提取物后的血清中及尿中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的高效液相色谱测定法。色谱柱填料为SpherisorbC18,流动相为甲醇-水-冰醋酸(体积比为70∶30∶1),UV检测波长为294nm,灵敏度0.005AUFS。样品用甲醇沉淀蛋白,上清液酸化后用乙酸乙酯-乙醚萃取,然后测定其中的药物浓度。血清和尿中的药物浓度与峰面积的线性关系良好,线性范围分别为0.05～2mg/L(厚朴酚)、0.025～1mg/L(和厚朴酚);精密度和重现性良好。血清中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的平均加样回收率分别为95.6%(RSD=3.85%)和93.8%(RSD=3.95%),尿中分别为96.0%(RSD=3.83%)和94.9%(RSD=3.54%)。     

Rapid Separation of Testosterone and its Microsomal Metabolites by Reverse-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

High performance liquid chromatography has been used to separate testosterone from its oxidative metabolites (7α-, 16α -and 6 β-hydroxytestosterone and androstenedione) following in vitro incubation with rat liver microsomes. The separation was accomplished in less than 18 minutes on a radially compressed C₁₈ reverse-phase column using isocratic elution with tetra-hydrofuran: water (24/76, v/v).     

Determination of Cefmenoxime in Human Serum by Ion-Pair Reverse-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

A highly reproducible ion-pair reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatographic assay for cefmenoxime in human serum has been developed. A simple sample cleanup procedure is employed. Cefoxitin is the internal standard and separation is achieved using a C-18 μ-Bondapak column. The mobile phase consists of 20% acetonitrile and 80% 0.05 M ammonium acetate buffer containing 0.005 M tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulphate as the ion-pair agent. Samples are quantitated by UV detector at 254 nm and 0.02 aufs with an assay sensitivity of 0.625 μg/ml. The method has been successfully applied in a clinical setting.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定尿中新喋呤和生物喋呤

建立了同时分离检测尿中新喋呤（neopterin,NP）和生物喋呤(biopterin,BP)的高效液相色谱（HPLC）-荧光检测方法。采用Hypersil BDS C18柱、甲醇-水(体积比为10∶90)流动相(流速0.5 mL/min)、激发波长360 nm、发射波长 440 nm、柱温20 ℃的色谱条件,同时分离测定了尿中的NP和BP。尿标本经三氯乙酸处理,在4 ℃下,以12000 r/min的速率离心15 min,上清液用碱中和后,取30　μL直接进样。研究结果表明,NP的线性范围为0.12～10     

HPLC同时检测血清和尿样中肌酐、假尿苷、尿酸

用反相高效液相色谱法同时测定了３９例糖尿病患者的血清和尿样中的假尿嘧啶核苷、肌酐和尿酸,并与２４ｈ尿白蛋白排泄量进行了比较分析。发现血清假尿嘧啶核苷是糖尿病肾病早期诊断的一种新颖而敏感的指标,有助于连续监测肾脏的功能状态以了解病程的转归。     

High Performance Liquid Chromatography Determination of Chlorpropham and Its Metabolites in Isolated Rat Hepatocyte Incubations

Abstract

Free chlorpropham (CIPC) and its metabolites (4-hydroxy CIPC, 3-chloroani-line and 3-chloroacetanilide) were separated by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (H.P.L.C.) using an isocratic procedure. The separation was used to quantify the metabolism of CIPC in rat hepatocyte incubations. The free metabolites were diethylether-extracted at pH 7.4. The sulfate and glucuronide conjugates of 4(OH)CIPC were enzymatically split and the aglycone determined by HPLC. Beside the unmetabolized CIPC which accounts for 33% of the dose, 4(OH)CIPC as the sulfoconjugate and glucuroconjugate represents 35% and 20% respectively, while free 4(OH)CIPC accounts for only 3%. About 10% of the CIPC is hydrolytically split yielding 3-chloroaniline (2%) which further transformed into 3-chloroacetanilide (5%).

In spite of the great sensitivity of the proposed method (0.2 μg/ml incubation medium) no other metabolites were recorded. This extraction and separation procedure could be applicable to future metabolic studies in cellular incubation systems.     

糖尿病患者尿液中常见药物含量的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了高效液相色谱/二极管阵列检测法同时测定糖尿病患者尿液中二甲双胍、格列吡嗪和替米沙坦3种常用药物含量的方法.室温条件下以2.5 mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠-20 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠(pH 4.6)-乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,实现了3种药物的有效分离.采用3种不同检测波长,测得二甲双胍、格列吡嗪和替米沙坦的检出限分...     

Simultaneous Determination of Six Anticonvulsants in Serum by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

The authors describe a simultaneous determination method of six anticonvulsants (ethosuximide, primidone, phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproic acid) using 500 μl of serum.

After the addition of the internal standard (5-(p-methylphenyl)-5 phenylhydantoin), the anticonvulsants are extracted in an acid medium with ethyl acetate. They are separated by reverse phase chromatography on a μ Bondapack C18 column, eluted with a water/methanol mixture (36/64 V/V) at a flow rate of 0.7 ml/min.

The column effluent is first analyzed by monitoring the ultraviolet absorption at 197 nm and then at 425 nm after the addition of a color indicator: bromocresol purple. The analysis lasts 12 minutes at ambient temperature. The sensitivity obtained with the serum for the range of products investigated is of the order of 0.5 to 2 mg/l, the extraction recoveries varying from 75 to 100% depending on the drug. Reproducibility is good (cv ≤ 9%).     

高效液相色谱法同时测定血清中的犬尿氨酸和色氨酸

建立了一种能同时检测血清中的犬尿氨酸(kynurenine,Kyn)和色氨酸(tryptophan,Trp)的高效液相色谱-紫外检测法。采用的色谱柱为Symmetry Shield RP-C18柱(150 mm×3.9 mm i.d.,5 μm),流动相为15 mmol/L乙酸钠-乙酸溶液(含2.7%乙腈,pH 3.6),流速为1.0 mL/min,紫外检测波长为225 nm。血清标本经5.0%(体积分数)高氯酸溶液去除蛋白质后取上清液直接进样分析测定。研究结果表明,Kyn保留时间为3.5 min,线性范围为0.098~49 μmol/L,最低检出浓度为0.02 μmol/L,回收率为90.82%~93.45%;Trp保留时间为8.1 min,线性范围为4.9~490 μmol/L,最低检出浓度为0.20 μmol/L,回收率为95.51%~98.67%。Kyn和Trp日内、日间测定的相对标准偏差均小于4%,苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、5-羟色胺和犬尿喹啉酸等物质对该法均无干扰。该方法简便、快速、稳定、可行,可应用于临床和科研工作。     

高效液相色谱法测定人血浆及尿液中头孢呋辛和舒巴坦

建立反相HPLC-UV法同时测定人血浆及尿中头孢呋辛(CXM)和舒巴坦(SUL)的方法.采用Welch Materials XB-C18分析柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm ) ,流动相为乙腈-0.01 mol/L KH2PO4 (血浆测定15∶ 85(V/V),尿样测定10∶ 90(V/V),含0.04%三乙胺,以H3PO4调节至pH 3.2),流速1.0 mL/min,紫外检测波长SUL为220 nm、CXM及内标咖啡酸为274 nm.血浆样品在酸性条件下用乙醚提取浓集后进样,以内标法进行定量分析.尿样稀释后直接进样,以外标法进行定量分析.血浆测定中SUL和CXM浓度分别在0.25～200 mg/L和0.5～400 mg/L范围内线性良好; 萃取回收率分别为75.6%～88.1%和68.6%～77.4%; 批内与批间RSD均小于9%,方法回收率分别为94.6%～113.6%和91.9%～101.8%.尿样中SUL和CXM浓度分别在5～5120 mg/L和10～10240 mg/L范围内线性良好; 批内与批间RSD均小于3%; 方法回收率分别为92.9%～111.1%和98.0%～105.3%.本方法快速简便, 灵敏准确,可用于同时测定血浆及尿中SUL和CXM浓度,亦可用于药代动力学、生物利用度研究.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法对血液中唑吡坦及其两种羧酸代谢物的同时测定

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱分析血液中唑吡坦、6-羧酸唑吡坦及苯基-4-羧酸唑吡坦的方法。采用Waters Oasis HLB 3 mL固相萃取小柱萃取,以乙腈-2.5 mmol/L醋酸铵水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,经ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)分离,二极管阵列检测器(DAD)检测,检测波长为250 nm,外标法定量。比较了不同洗脱溶剂、溶液pH值对回收率的影响。在优化条件下,唑吡坦、6-羧酸唑吡坦及苯基-4-羧酸唑吡坦的线性范围分别为40~2000μg/L(r=0.9999)、20~2000μg/L(r=0.9998)和40~2 000μg/L(r=0.9998),检出限为1.2~3.3μg/L。添加16、160、360μg/L 3个水平的混合标准溶液,3种化合物的回收率为86%~106%,相对标准偏差均小于8%。结果表明,该方法具有操作简便、回收率高、精密度好和灵敏度高等特点,适于血液中唑吡坦及其2个羧酸代谢物的分析,可为相关案件提供方法及技术支持。     

高效液相色谱柱后衍生法测定谷物中9种氨基甲酸酯类农药及3种代谢物残留量

研究了用ＷａｔｅｒｓＣａｒｂａｍａｔｅ分析系统柱后衍生化荧光检测器测定谷物中氨基甲酸酯类农药残留量的方法。用ＷａｔｅｒｓＣａｒｂａｍａｔｅＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓＣｏｌｕｍｎ对９种农药和３种代谢产物进行分离,碱液水解,ＯＰＡ柱后衍生,有很好的选择性、重现性和灵敏度,最低检出限为５μｇ／ｋｇ。     

Determination of Suramin in Plasma and Urine by Ion-Paired Reverse-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

A high-pressure liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay has been developed for the quantification of the anti-viral drug suramin (SUR) in human plasma and urine. This assay is simple and accurate, using an isocratic mobile phase in a reverse-phase ion-pairing mode.

This assay was developed for the determination of high levels of suramin in the urine and plasma of patients being treated for the acquired immunodefficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The limit of detection of this assay was 0.25 μg/mL. Congo red (CR) was used as the internal standard with a retention time of 5.9 min, while suramin had a retention time of 13 min.     

Simultaneous Determination of Dopamine,Norepinephrine, Tyramine and Octopamine by Reverse-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection

Abstract

A method is described for the simultaneous separation and estimation of the catecholamines, norepinephrine and dopamine and their monohydroxy-equivalents, octopamine and tyramine. The method employs high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of the compounds on a C18 reverse-phase column with a mobile phase containing methanol as the organic modifier, octane sulphonate as an ion-pair reagent and acetic acid/ammonium hydroxide buffer. The influences of electrode potential and solvent pH on detector response were studied, and the optimal conditions identified as detector potential of 0.95 volts and pH 6.0. The technique of post-column mixing was introduced to provide optimal pH conditions for detector response without the constraint of on-column oxidation of catecholamines. The effects of buffer ionic strength on retention factors and detector response were also investigated and, on the basis of the results obtained, the optimal buffer strength was identified as 0.08–0.09 molar. The described procedure can be used for simultaneous estimation of catecholamines and monohydroxyphenolamines at concentrations between 200–5000 pg.     

液相色谱法检测水产品中亚甲蓝及其代谢物残留

建立了液相色谱同时检测水产品中亚甲基蓝及其代谢物天青A、天青B、天青C残留的方法并用于样品检测.试样中残留的药物以含离子对试剂对甲苯磺酸的乙酸铵缓冲液-乙腈提取,二氯甲烷反萃,MCAX固相萃取小柱净化,液相色谱测定.对提取、净化及仪器分离分析条件进行了探讨,对亚甲基蓝在分析过程的稳定性进行了研究.水产品中4种化合物在0.005～0.50 mg/kg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0 9946～0.9978.在0.005～0.5 mg/kg浓度范围内,平均加标回收率为75.9%～93.2%; 相对标准偏差为3 3%～11.9%; AZA、AZB、AZC、MB的检出限分别为1.27、0.98、1.48和1.33μg/kg.方法稳定可靠,可满足水产品中亚甲基蓝及其代谢物的检测需要.     

Simultaneous Determination of Fourteen Catecholamines and Their Metabolites by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection

Abstract

A simple method has been developed for simultaneous determination of 14 catecholamines and their metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue by reversed-phase, ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. The time required for complete separation and analysis of all compounds was less than 35 min. Quantitation was based on the use of an internal standard isoproterenol. The mobile phase consisted of a 91:9 (v/v) mixture of 0.1 M formic acid and acetonitrile containing sodium-1-octane sulfonic acid. Using this method, analysis of neurotransmitters in brain tissue can be accomplished without a clean-up procedure.     

Separation of Tetrahydrocannabinol Isomers by Reverse-Phase High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

The separation of three closely related tetrahydrocannabinol isomers differing only in the position of the double bond in ring C was achieved by HPLC using a μBondapak C18 column and a ternary mobile phase of acetonitrile/tetrahydrofuran/water. Near base line resolution was obtained on the first pass through the column and complete resolution was accomplished after one recycle.     

高效液相色谱法测定尿液中的异硫氰酸酯

 省去合成1,3 苯二硫杂环五烯 2 硫酮这一步骤，直接用异硫氰酸丙基酯与1,2 苯二硫酚反应作标准，建立了尿液中异硫氰酸酯的反相高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法。异硫氰酸丙基酯的标准曲线回归方程 y =0.418 2x + 2.821 ( r2 = 0.999 3 )与异硫氰酸甲基酯的回归方程 y = 0.412 2x + 2.442 3 ( r 2= 0.996 6 )基本拟合。检出限(以信噪比为2.5计)为0.08 μ mol/L 。日内重现性( n =21)以相对标准偏差(RSD)表     

Analysis of Anisodine and Identification of Twenty of Its Metabolites in Rat Urine by Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A simple and rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic-electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometric method has been developed for elucidation of the structures of the metabolites of anisodine in rat urine after administration of a single dose (20 mg). Different extraction techniques (free fraction, acid hydrolysis, and enzyme hydrolysis) were compared for investigation of the metabolism of anisodine. After extraction the pretreated samples were injected into a reversed-phase C₁₈ column with 60:40 (v/v) methanol–0.01% triethylamine solution (2 mM, adjusted to pH 3.5 with formic acid) as mobile phase. Detection was by on-line MS-MS. Identification of the metabolites and elucidation of their structure were performed by comparing changes in molecular masses (ΔM), retention-times, and spectral patterns of product ions with those of the parent drug. At least twenty metabolites (norscopine, scopine, α-hydroxytropic acid, aponoranisodine, apoanisodine, noranisodine, anisodine N-oxide, hydroxyanisodine, hydroxyanisodine N-oxide, methoxyanisodine, hydroxymethoxyanisodine, trihydroxyanisodine, dihydroxymethoxyanisodine, hydroxydimethoxyanisodine, glucuronide conjugates, and sulfate conjugates of noranisodine, hydroxyanisodine and the parent drug) and the parent drug were found in the urine after ingestion of 20 mg anisodine by healthy rats. Anisodine N-oxide, hydroxyanisodine, and the parent drug were detected in rat urine for up 120 h after ingestion of the drug.     

人尿中异黄酮的高效液相色谱分析

建立了测定人尿中异黄酮组分(大豆苷原、黄豆黄素、雌马酚、染料木黄酮)含量的反相高效液相色谱法。在尿样中加入黄酮作为内标,异黄酮经酶解后在pH=7.0中性条件下用乙酸乙酯(1∶1)提取,然后用0.02%TFA-M eOH-ACN三元梯度洗脱的方法分离异黄酮。在该条件下,大豆苷原、黄豆黄素、雌马酚、染料木黄酮的检出限分别为12.9 nmol/L、13.9 nmol/L、71.6 nmol/L和11.8 nmol/L;回收率均在89%以上。本方法具有测试步骤简单、准确度高、重现性好等优点,适合大批量样品测定。