高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定环境样品中的过氧化物

对高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定过氧化氢和有机过氧化物的方法进行了改进,从而提高了方法的检测灵敏度。以氯化血红素(hemin)作催化剂进行柱后衍生反应,过氧化物将对羟基苯乙酸氧化生成能吸收荧光的二聚物,然后用荧光检测器检测。实验确定了最佳反应管温度和荧光检测波长。应用该法测定了大气和雨水样品中过氧化物的浓度。     

高效液相色谱-电化学检测法测定猪组织中的克伦特罗

建立了猪组织中克伦特罗的高效液相色谱-电化学检测方法。色谱柱为Discovery C 18柱(5 μm,4.6 mm i.d.X250 mm);流动相为1.7 mmol/L氯化锂-甲酸-甲醇(体积比为65∶1∶34)混合溶液,流速为1.0 mL/min;柱温为40.0 ℃;电化学检测器工作电位为1.25 V。猪组织中克伦特罗含量为0.5-500 ng/g 时,克伦特罗的含量与其峰面积之间存在良好的线性关系(r＞0.99),在组织中按0.5,50,500 ng/g 3个添加水平做克伦特罗的回收率试验,其回收     

痕量硝基酚的反相高效液相色谱电化学检测

本文以甲醇与０．０３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲液为淋洗液，采用安培型电化学检测，实现了２－硝基苯酚，３－硝基苯酚，４－硝基苯酚及２，４－二硝基苯酚和２，６－０二硝基苯酚等五种酚类化合物于Ｐｅｒｋｉｎ－Ｅｌｍｅｒ Ｎｕｃｌｅｏｓｉｌ Ｃ８柱上反相高效液相色谱的分离及在Ｅ＝＋１．２Ｖ时于玻碳电极上的同时检测。     

Determination of Apomorphine in Tablets Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection

Abstract

A rapid and selective method using high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection is described for the determination of apomorphine in tablets. Tablet mixes were dissolved in a standard volume of mobile phase containing the internal standard, N-n-propylnorapomorphine. Separation was achieved on a μ-phenyl column using methanol-acetonitrile-0.05M KH₂PO₄ (5:15:80) as mobile phase. The eluted compounds were detected with a sandwich-type electrochemical detector employing a glassy carbon working electrode and operated at 0.5V. Satisfactory accuracy and precision were obtained during analyses of tablets containing apomorphine.     

高效液相色谱法紫外电化学串联检测测定鸡肉中克伦特罗残留

1　引　　言盐酸克伦特罗又称氨哮素 ,克喘素 ,用于治疗哮喘。它属于 β 兴奋剂 ,有加速动物生长、改进脂肪型动物的肌肉与脂肪的比例的作用 ,但在畜牧生产中没有被作为合法的生长促进剂批准。国内外相继发生多起因食用含克伦特罗残留的动物性食品发生中毒的事件。我国己将其列为禁用的饲料药物添加剂 ,并规定不得检出。本文采用高效液相色谱紫外电化学串联检测法测定鸡肉中克伦特罗残留 ,并进行不同的加标水平回收率实验 ,能够为监测提供较好的手段。2　实验部分2 .1　仪器与试剂　高效液相色谱仪 (AsilentHPLC 110 0色谱系统 ,紫外检测…     

Simultaneous Determination of Fourteen Catecholamines and Their Metabolites by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection

Abstract

A simple method has been developed for simultaneous determination of 14 catecholamines and their metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue by reversed-phase, ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. The time required for complete separation and analysis of all compounds was less than 35 min. Quantitation was based on the use of an internal standard isoproterenol. The mobile phase consisted of a 91:9 (v/v) mixture of 0.1 M formic acid and acetonitrile containing sodium-1-octane sulfonic acid. Using this method, analysis of neurotransmitters in brain tissue can be accomplished without a clean-up procedure.     

High Performance Liquid Chromatography Determination of Pcmx In Blood Plasma Using Electrochemical Detection

Abstract

A rapid and specific high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) procedure has been developed for the determination of p-chloro-mxylenol (PCMX) in blood plasma. the method is based on the extraction of PCMX from plasma with benzene in the presence of a known amount of dichloro-m-xylenol (internal standard). the benzene extract is evaporated to dryness and the residue dissolved in 200 μl of mobil phase. the HPLC system consisted of a reversed-phase column and a 65% methanol:35% ammonium carbonate 0.05% solution as a mobile phase. an electrochemical (EC) detector/glassy carbon electrode set a potential of +0.9V versus Ag/AgCl/3M NaCl is used to monitor the drug. the recovery of PCMX is approximately 98%, the limit of quantitation is 2 ng/ml of plasma for the HPLC-EC procedure. the coefficient of variation is 5.1% over the range of 10-1000 ng/ml of plasma. Data are presented to illustrate the practicality of this method for evaluation of PCMX plasma levels after a single intravenous administration of 500 mg dose of PCMX to five mongrel dogs.     

Analysis of Phenolic Priority Pollutants by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection

Application of high performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrochemical detection (HPLC/EC) to the analysis of phenolic priority pollutants was studied. This method is highly sensitive and selective. Under optimum experimental conditions, the detection limits range from 0.05 ng for phenol to 1.20 ng for pentachlorophenol. The method was successfully applied to the direct determination of trace phenols in industrial wastewaters.     

高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定血浆中总同型半胱氨酸

 建立了测定血浆中总同型半胱氨酸的柱前衍生、高效液相色谱-荧光检测的分析方法。以Br omobimane作荧光剂,对巯基进行衍生。同型半胱氨酸的最低检测浓度为0.5 μmol/L,线性 浓度范围是2.5～80.0 μmol/L,回收率为94.0%～112.0%,批内、批间相对标准偏差都小于5. 6%。 关键词：     

Determination of Biological Oxidative Stress Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection (HPLC-ECD)

For three decades, high performance liquid chromatography has proven itself to be a powerful, flexible, and inexpensive tool for basic and clinical research. Recent advances in our understanding of disease have prompted a demand for more sensitive and selective methods of routine bioanalysis, particularly with respect to the determination of oxidative metabolites and biomarkers of oxidative stress. Multidimensional detectors utilizing coulometric arrays offer a solution to these research needs. The challenge to the bioanalyst is now to creatively apply HPLC-ECD technology to promising research and clinical enterprises.     

Assay of Erythromycin from Human Serum by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection

Abstract

A sensitive and selective method has been developed for the determination of serum concentrations of erythromycin A by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Erythromycin was extracted from alkalinized serum samples with methyl t-butyl ether. After evaporation of the ether, the samples were reconstituted in acetonitrile/ammonium acetate and washed with hexane. Aliquots were injected onto a Sepralyte diphenyl column. The mobile phase consists of acetonitrile/sodium perchlorate/ammonium acetate/methanol under isocratic conditions. Eluted peaks were detected by dual coulometric electrodes operated in the oxidative screen mode. The recovery of erythromycin from serum was 84%. Assay limit of quantification was 0.05 μg/ml serum, and dynamic linear range was 0.05–1.5 μg/ml. This method was used to quantitate both erythromycin and its gastric degradation products from human serum. Additionally, other macrolide antibiotics could be quantified by electrochemical detection. Analytical results for erythromycin compared favorably with those obtained with a standard microbiological assay.     

Simultaneous Determination of Dopamine,Norepinephrine, Tyramine and Octopamine by Reverse-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection

Abstract

A method is described for the simultaneous separation and estimation of the catecholamines, norepinephrine and dopamine and their monohydroxy-equivalents, octopamine and tyramine. The method employs high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of the compounds on a C18 reverse-phase column with a mobile phase containing methanol as the organic modifier, octane sulphonate as an ion-pair reagent and acetic acid/ammonium hydroxide buffer. The influences of electrode potential and solvent pH on detector response were studied, and the optimal conditions identified as detector potential of 0.95 volts and pH 6.0. The technique of post-column mixing was introduced to provide optimal pH conditions for detector response without the constraint of on-column oxidation of catecholamines. The effects of buffer ionic strength on retention factors and detector response were also investigated and, on the basis of the results obtained, the optimal buffer strength was identified as 0.08–0.09 molar. The described procedure can be used for simultaneous estimation of catecholamines and monohydroxyphenolamines at concentrations between 200–5000 pg.     

用于硫酸庆大霉素高效液相色谱分离-电化学测定的四电位波型的优化

提出并优化了用于庆大霉素测定的四电位检测波型，建立了庆大霉素的高效液相色谱分离-电化学测定新方法。在该新检测波型中，使用了负的清洗电位，该清洗电位具有清洗效果好，对金工作电极的氧化溶解损伤小，因而建立的分析方法具有满意的精密度。该分析方法已经被应用于两种实际样品的测定。     

丹酰氯柱前衍生仲胺的高效液相色谱-电化学检测方法的研究

立了一种灵敏检测仲胺的新方法。首次以丹酰氯作为仲胺的电化学检测衍生试剂,对分离检测条件、仲胺的衍生条件及电化学定量检测条件作了详细的研究。以甲醇－２０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲液（７０∶３０,ｐＨ３．３）为淋洗液,采用安培检测器在Ｅ＝＋１．１Ｖ电压条件下,在ＰＥＲＫＩＮ－ＥＬＭＥＲ／ＨＳ－３Ｃ１８（８３ｍｍ×４．６ｍｍｉ．ｄ．,３μｍ）柱上实现了二甲胺、二乙胺和哌啶的良好反相分离和灵敏检测,线性范围超过两个数量级。二甲胺、二乙胺和哌啶的检出限分别为０．０２４,０．６０,０．０９０ｐｇ。     

高效液相色谱—化学发光法研究异烟肼和利福平

基于异烟肼和利福平在碱性介质中能与K3Fe(CN)6反应产生强的化学发光，因 此设计了一个经高效液相色谱（HPLC）分离柱后同时检测一线抗结构病药物异烟肼 、利福平的化学发光检测器。研究并优化了流动相、流速以及化学发光检测的条件 。该方法测定异烟肼、利福平的线性范围分别为0.05～6.0mg/L，0.08～20.0mg/L ，其检出限：异烟肼为2×10^-2mg/L，利福平为4×10^-2mg/L，测定的相对标准偏 差分别为1.9，2.9。该方法已成功地用于同时测定复方利福平片中利福平和异烟肼 的含量。     

高效液相色谱－电化学检测法测定尿液中的多胺

在已报道的高效液相色谱－电化学检测多胺方法研究的基础上，又进一步探讨了该方法用于尿样本测定的各种条件，并测定了健康志愿者及肿瘤患者尿液中的多胺。结果显示肿瘤患者未水解及水解尿液中的腐胺、尸胺的平均值高于健康志愿者。     

高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定水果中乙氧基喹啉

建立了高效液相色谱-荧光检测联用测定苹果、梨、葡萄、橙子等水果中乙氧基喹啉的方法。样品经与维生素C混合制样后,加0.1 mol/L氢氧化钠调至pH 11～12后,以正己烷提取2次。提取液浓缩后用乙腈复溶,采用高效液相色谱荧光检测器测定,外标法定量。结果表明,乙氧基喹啉在2～100μg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r)为0.999 99;方法检出限和定量下限分别为0.01、0.02 mg/kg;在0.02、0.04、0.2、1 mg/kg加标水平下的平均回收率为80.4%～108%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为1.4%～8.1%。该方法简单快速、重复性好、稳定性强,适用于水果样品中乙氧基喹啉的定性定量检测。     

高效液相色谱法测定银杏果中有机酸的含量

建立了反相高效液相色谱测定银杏果中有机酸含量的方法.方法采用ultimate-C18色谱柱,以pH=2.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液为流动相,流速0.5 mL/min,检测波长210 nm,在22 min内实现了7种有机酸的基线分离.有机酸的检出限在0.001～0.067μg/mL之间.所建立的方法具有分析速度快、线性范围宽、灵...     

高效液相色谱-电化学检测法测定鼠脑微透析液中谷胱甘肽和半胱氨酸

采用高效液相色谱法,用电化学检测手段成功地测定了沙土鼠脑纹状体微透析液内的谷胱甘肽（ＧＳＨ）和半胱氨酸（Ｃｙｓ）。检测前用电化学自清洗方式能有效地提高玻璃碳电极的检测水平,使其具有较好的重现性和回收率。Ｃｙｓ和ＧＳＨ的回收率分别为９１．４％和８７．３％。电化学检测的工作电压为０．９Ｖ,用外标法定量。由微透析探针获取的纹状体透析液Ｃｙｓ和ＧＳＨ的浓度分别为６８．５９和６５．５４ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ,验证了方法的实用性和可靠性。     

高效液相色谱法测定乌梅有机酸

采用Kromnsil C18为分析柱,0．0lmol／L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH2．7)为流动相,紫外215nm检测,建立了乌梅中草酸、酒石酸、苹果酸、乳酸、乙酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸等多种有机酸的高效液相色谱方法。方法的回收率为98％～105％;RSD为2．26％～7．82％;检出限为10～75ng(S／N=3)。测定了4种不同产地和种类的乌梅中的苹果酸、乳酸、乙酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸的含量。