Synthetic Inorganic Ion Exchangers. XIV Thin-Layer Chromatography of Metal Ions on Thorium Phosphate: Quantitative Separation of Au (III) from Several Metal Ions

Abstract

The analytical potential of thorium phosphate as an ion exchanger has been explored by thin layer chromatographic (TLC) technique. Binder-free thin layers of thorium phos -phate have been explored for several important binary and ternary separations. A TLC method has been developed for quantitative separation of microgram-quantities of Au(III) from several metal ions in pure butanol system.     

Studies of Hydrous Zirconium Oxide. I. Thin-Layer Chromatography of Some Metal Ions on Hydrous Zirconium Oxide: Quantitative Separation of Bi(III) from Several other Metal Ions

Abstract

The analytical potentiality of hydrous zirconium oxide as an ionexchanger has been investigated by thin-layer chromatographic (TLC technique. Binder-free thin-layers of hydrous zirconium oxide are useful for 25 ternary and 12 quaternary separations. Quantitative separation of Bi (III) from some ternary and quaternary mixtures of metal ions has been achieved.     

Quantitative Separation of Hg(11) From Several Metal Ions on Zr(IV) Antimonate Papers

Abstract

The chromatographic behaviour of 32 metal ions has been studied on paper Impregnated with Zirconium(IV) antimonate in aqueous HCI and mixed solvent system containing dimethyisul phoxide and dioxane. Several Important binary and ternary separations have been achieved. Quantitative separation of Hg(ll) from Ni²⁺, Pb²⁺, Pd²⁺, Ru³⁺, Rh³⁺, Bi³⁺, Co²⁺, Cd²⁺ and Gd³⁺ is described.     

Electrochromatography of Metal Ions on Zirconium(IV) Phosphoantimonate Papers: Quantitative Separation of Platinum(IV) from Platinum Group and Other Metal Ions

Abstract

Zirconium (IV) phosphoantimonate impregnated papers have been used to study the electrochromatographic behaviour of 29 metal ions in buffers of weak organic acids with their corresponding ammonium salts as background electrolytes at fixed voltage and time intervals. As a result of these investigations, the variation in the average mobility of metal ions with the ionisation constants of the organic acids used in buffers and other parameters such as atomic numbers and charge on the metal ions has been studied. On the basis of the differential mobilites of the metal ions, which depends on the ion exchange properties of Zr(IV) phosphoantimonate and the nature of the complexes formed with the electrolytes, some binary, ternary and quarternary separation have been achieved. Besides microgram separations (25 μg-100 μg) of Pt(TV) from Pt group and other metal ions have also been achieved.     

Retention Behavior of Metal Ions on Tri-n-Butyl Phosphate and Tri-n-Butyl Amine-Impregnated Silica Gel G Layers: Quantitative Separation of Lead from Other Metal Ions and Synthetic Alloys

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The retention behavior of 40 metal ions has been studied on tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) and tri-n-butylamine (TBA)-impregnated...     

Thin-Layer Chromatography of Metal Ions Complexed with Anils (V). Detection,Separation and Determination

Abstract

p-Diethylaminoanil of phenylglyoxal a bidentate ligand was used for complexation with Hg(II), UO₂(II), Au(III), Pt(IV) Mg(II), Bi(III), Sb(III) and Be(II) ions. The chelates were characterized by their analysis, molar conductance and infrared spectra. T.L.C. detection, separation and determination of these complexes on starch bound silica gel layers was studied Long persisting dark coloure of the complexes rendered the spots self descernible and no locating agent was required. A maximum four complexes could be resolved and identified. Errors in determinations and maximum separation limits were also deduced.     

Quantitative Separation of Pd(II) by TLC of Metal Ions on Cerium (IV) Antimonate

Abstract

A quantitative TLC separation of metal ions using cerium (IV) antimonate as the solid phase are described. Using an acetonitrile- HNO₃ solvent Pb²⁺ can be separated quantitatively (2–10 μg) from several other ions. A quantitative spectrophotometric assay using p-nitroso-dimethylaniline is proposed.     

Soil Thin-Layer Chromatography of Heavy Metal Cations with Surfactant-Modified Mobile Phases: Mutual Separation of Zinc(II), Cadmium(II), and Mercury(II)

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - Thin-layer chromatography of ten metal ions has been performed on pure soil layers; the mobile phases were aqueous organic and...     

Separation of Pd(II) and Tl (III) from Various Metal Ions on Hydrous Zirconium Oxide Column

Abstract

The utility of hydrous zirconium oxide for the separation of metal ions has been explored. The Kd-values from different concentrations of chloride ions(pH-2) have been determined. On the basis of the sorption data Pd (II) and Tl (III) have been quantitatively separated from a number of metal ions. The representative elution curves are given and the recovery of the metal ions is reported.     

Studies on Hydrated Stannic Oxide. Part VI. Thin-Layer Chromatography of Some Anions on Hydrated Stannic Oxide: Quantitative Separation of Cr(VI) from Some Ores and Alloys

Abstract

The analytical applications of hydrated stannic oxide as an ion-exchanger have been investigated by thin-layer chromatographic (TLC) technique. Binder-free thin-layers of hydrated stannic oxide are useful for some binary separations. Quantitative separation of Cr(VI) and Mo(VI) from some binary mixtures have been achieved. The method is applied to separate microgram-quantities of Cr(VI) quantitatively from several ores and alloys in ammonia buffer (pH 10) system.     

Thin-Layer Chromatography of Metal Cations Modified with Amines and Surfactants and the Sorption-Catalytic Detection of Cobalt(II) and Copper(II)

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The thin-layer chromatography (TLC) procedures of metal cations, modified with amines and cationic surfactant micelles, followed by...     

Thin Layer Chromatography of Metal Ions Complexed with Anils (VII) Detection,Separation, and Determination

Abstract

Dark colored chelates of p-dimethylaminoanil of 3-benzoyl-methylglyoxal bidentate ligand with Sb(III), Mn(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), ZrO(II), Y(III), La(III), Pr(III), Nd(III) Sm(III), Gd(III) and Dy(III) have been chromatographed on starch bound silica gel thin layers. New correlations of I.R. with R_f (resolving solvent) have been used to ascertain the colored spots.

Among various mixtures resolved qualitatively a few typical ones have been alanysed quantitatively. Errors in determinations and maximum separation limits have also been deduced.     

Quantitative Studies of Metal Ion Adsorption on a Chemically Modified Carbon Surface: Adsorption of Cd(II) and Hg(II) on Glutathione Modified Carbon

The adsorption behavior of model toxic metal cations namely Cd(II) and Hg(II) on carbon surfaces chemically modified by glutathione was investigated as a function of the concentration of Cd²⁺ and Hg²⁺ ions, time and the amount of modified carbon used. Square wave and linear sweep anodic stripping voltammetry was used to monitor the uptake of Cd(II) and Hg(II) ions respectively. Kinetic and adsorption isotherm studies reveal that both Cd(II) and Hg(II) ions undergo similar large adsorption with the modified glutathione carbon material (Glu‐carbon).     

Thin-Layer Chromatography of Anions — Separation of Coexisting Hexacyanoferrate(II), Hexacyanoferrate(III) and Thiocyanate with a New Mobile Phase

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The thin-layer chromatography of eighteen anions has been performed on silica layers with mixed aqueous–organic mobile...     

Separation of Thorium(IV) from Associated Elements Using Poly-(Dibenzo-18-Crown-6) and Column Chromatography from Picric Acid Medium

A simple column chromatographic method has been developed for the separation of thorium(IV) from associated elements using poly-(dibenzo-18-crown-6). The separations are carried out from picric acid medium. The adsorption of thorium(IV) was quantitative from 0.0005–0.05M picric acid. Amongst the various eluents tested, 2.0–8.0M HCl, HBr, 1.0–6.0M HClO₄ and 5.0M acetic acid were found to be particularly efficient for the quantitative elution of thorium(IV). The capacity of poly-(dibenzo-18-crown-6) for thorium(IV) was found to be 1.29±0.01 mmol/g of crown polymer. Thorium(IV) was separated from a number of cations in binary mixtures in which most of the cations showed a very high tolerance limit. It was possible to separate thorium(IV) from a number of cations such as lanthanum(III), yttrium(III), uranium(VI), beryllium(II) and barium(II) in multicomponent mixtures. The method was extended to the determination of thorium in monazite sand. It is possible to separate and determine 5 ppm of thorium(IV) by this method. The method is very simple, rapid, selective and has good reproducibility (approximately ±2%).     

Sulfite Oxidation Catalyzed by Manganese(II) Ions: Reaction Kinetics in Excess of Metal Ions

Kinetics and Catalysis - The paper gives a summary of data on the kinetics of oxygen oxidation of sulfite in the presence of manganese(II) salts at ambient temperature in a medium with pH...     

Sorption of Some Metal Ions on Inorganic Electron and Ion Exchangers Based on Zirconium(IV)

Conditions of sorption of nonferrous metal ions on inorganic electron and ion exchangers based on zirconium(IV) were analyzed. The sorption capacity was evaluated as influenced by pH, concentration, and temperature of the contacting solutions and nature and chemical composition of the ion exchanger.     

Separation and Determination of Chloroplast Pigments from Spinach by Thin-Layer Chromatography: a Student Laboratory Experiment

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC -     

Two-Dimensional Thin-Layer Chromatography of Structural Analogs. Part II. Method for Quantitative Analysis of Selected Coumarins in Plant Material

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - Coumarins are interesting group of natural compounds, because of their biological and pharmacological activity, and are widely...