A Rapid Quantitative Assay of Sparsomycin by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

Fast quantitative analysis of sparsomycin in fermentation broth can be accurately carried out by Amberlite XAD-2 column chromatography followed by normal phase high pressure liquid chromatography using a Porasil T column (2mm ID × 61 cm) and a mobile phase consisting of ethyl acetate-methanol-concentrated ammonium hydroxide (90:10:0.1).     

高效液相色谱分离纯化血管紧张素转换酶活性抑制肽

采用分步高效液相色谱法首次从菠菜核酮糖双磷酸羧化酶(英文缩写为Rubisco)的胃蛋白酶-胰酶复合酶水解产物中分离纯化了血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)活性抑制肽。水解产物经ODS柱分离得到活性组分,这些活性组分再依次经过氨基柱(PhA) 氰基柱(CN)和硝基苯乙基柱(NPE)4种色谱柱分离后,得到4种高度纯化的具有抑制ACE活性的多肽。经蛋白质序列自动分析仪测定,4种多肽的结构分别为MRWRD,MRW,IAYKPAG和LRIPVA。采用固相多肽合成法分别合成了这4种肽,并采用测定ACE活性抑制率的方法评价其     

Rapid,High-Yield Purification of Rat Liver Glutathione Peroxidase by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

Glutathione peroxidase (GSH:H₂O₂ oxidoreductase, EC 1.11.1.9) was purified 3500-fold from rat liver with a yield of 42% using high performance liquid chromatography. The crucial purification step was size-exclusion chromatography on a Spherogel TSK-3000SW column, and the purified enzyme eluted as a single peak. The enzyme stained as a single band following SDS-gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 105,000, and the subunit molecular weight determined by SDS-gel electrophoresis was 25,000. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated five bands of protein with a broad of enzymatic activity. Isoelectric focusing resulted in a peak of enzymatic activity at pH 6.9 with a shoulder at pH 7.3. The specific activity of the purified enzyme was 1,100 μmol of NADPH oxidized per minute per milligram of protein.     

Rapid Determination of Propranolol and 4-Hydroxypropranolol in Plasma by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

The resolving power of high pressure liquid chromatography has been combined with the sensitivity of fluorescence detection to develop a method for the determination of propranolol and 4-hydroxypropranolol in plasma. A single selective extraction step precedes chromatography on a high efficiency bonded phase column. The limits of quantitation are approximately 2 ng/ml of plasma for each drug. The analysis of a number of clinical samples has demonstrated the application of the method in pharmacokinetic studies, but the possible interference of other drugs and their metabolites is still under investigation.     

Rapid and Sensitive Determination of Furosemide in Human Plasma by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

A rapid and sensitive determination of furosemide in human plasma by high pressure liquid chromatography is described. The drug is extracted from plasma after addition of the internal standard (2,4-dinitrophenol), the extract is concentrated by means of evaporation and injected on to the liquid chromatograph. Separation is achieved on a reversed-phase column with 50 % methanol in water, containing 0.5 % glacial acetic acid; detection is carried out at 340 nm. The method is linear up to 5 μml and can determine concentrations down to 0.1 μg/ml in a 1ml plasma sample. It is much faster than existing methods and is at least as good with respect to accuracy and sensitivity.     

高效液相色谱法测定磷酸苯丙哌林片的含量

 采用反相高效液相色谱法 ,以醋酸可的松为内标 ,测定磷酸苯丙哌林片的含量。色谱柱为ODS柱 ,以甲醇 水 冰醋酸 三乙胺溶液 (体积比为 6 0∶35∶5∶0 1)为流动相 ,检测波长为 2 70nm ,磷酸苯丙哌林在 9 96mg/L～ 49 8mg/L范围内有很好的线性关系 (r=0 9998) ,平均回收率为 99 91% (n =5 ) ,RSD =0 43%。     

用高效液相色谱法快速测定甜菊糖甙

本文介绍了用高效液相色谱法分离测定甜菊糖甙的四种成分,测定了各成分的相对百分含量及甜菊饮料制品中各糖甙成分及糖类的含量,并做了精密度和回收率的验证。该法简便快速,效果良好。色谱条件为:μ-Bondapak NH_2往,柱前加Bondapak AX/Corasil预柱;乙腈:0.02M(NH_4))2 HPO_4水溶液=75:25作流动相,流速为2.0ml·min~(-1);示差折光检测。     

Analysis of Hydroxybenzoic Acids by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

Good separation of a range of hydroxybenzoic acids was achieved by HPLC on a μBondapak phenyl column using 5% v/v acetic acid in water as the eluting solvent.     

Determination of Amikacin Isomers by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

A high-pressure liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for quantitative monitoring of amikacin isomers is described. Four isomers, BB-K8, BB-K29, BB-K6 and BB-K11 were applied to a silica gel column. While adsorbed, the isomers were derivatized with o-phthalaldehyde and the derivatized products eluted with ethanol. A decrease in the fluorescence of the derivatized products with time was observed. Heating at 50°C for 5 min produced products with stable fluorescence for at least three hours. Using the fluorescent properties of the amikacin derivative for detection, the four isomers of amikacin were separated by reverse phase (HPLC). A linear relationship from 1 to 10 μg/mL was obtained for all four isomers.     

痕量神经肽的高效液相色谱

本文选用芴甲氧羰基氯(FMOC-CL)作为肽的荧光衍生试剂,建立了两段淋洗分离测定神经肽RP-HPLC的方法。衍生反应简便、快速、衍生物稳定。FMOC-脑啡肽、FMOC-P物质在18min内全部被洗脱。本方法在1～100pmol具有良好的定量线性关系。当信噪比为2.5:1时,检测极限:FMOC-甲硫脑啡肽为405fmol,FMOC-亮脑啡肽337fmol,FMOC-P物质为500fmol。并且能够容易地脱去衍生基团得到反应前的神经肽。     

Separation of Biological Pyridines by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

The separation of the six pyridine compounds which comprise the pyridine nucleotide cycle, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate and para-aminobenzoic acid, a compound biologically related to these pyridines, can be achieved rapidly utilizing high pressure liquid chromatography. Optimum separation is accomplished using ion-ion pairing in reverse phase chromatography with a C₁₈ stationary phase and an aqueous mobile phase of 5mM pentanesulfonic acid and 25 mM KH₂PO₄. The effect of temperature on the separation is minimal. As little as 10 ng of these compounds is detected via absorption of ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 254 nm.     

Determination of Pentachlorophenol Laurate by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

Pentachlorophenol Laurate (PCPL) in canvas is determined by extraction and chromotography on silica gel. Conditions are chosen to eliminate peak splitting due to the presence of different “laurate” fatty acids. The determination is faster and more specific than previously reported methods.     

Separation of Methylated Purines by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

This paper reports a method for the separation and measurement of methylated purines of interest to carcinogenesis studies by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) following their column chromatographic isolation from collected urine samples. HPLC was evaluated on three different cation-exchange columns, with optimum conditions obtained on a Partisil 10-SCX column employing isocratic elution with 0.25M (NH₄)H₂PO₄ at pH 4.0. This column was also found to be useful for the separation of mono-methylguanine isomers. Application is shown to the analysis of rat urine following animal treatment with methyl methanesulfonate.     

Analysis of Cell-Wall-Associated Enzyme Complexes by High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

The feasibility, efficiency and advantages of the HPLC method for the analysis of enzyme mixtures, associated with cell walls, is demonstrated with two different types of macroporous columns.     

The Purification of Prostatic Acid Phosphatase from Seminal Plasma by Reverse Phase High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

We report here the rapid isolation of PAP directly from dialyzed human seminal plasma by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The recovery of PAP of high specific activity was found to be dependent on the treatment of the fractions after separation. The collection of fractions into a stabilizing medium was essential to the preservation of the specific activity of the enzyme. This finding extends the use of RP-HPLC to the purification of active enzymes from complex biological matrixes.     

Separation of Tetrahydrocannabinol Isomers by Reverse-Phase High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

The separation of three closely related tetrahydrocannabinol isomers differing only in the position of the double bond in ring C was achieved by HPLC using a μBondapak C18 column and a ternary mobile phase of acetonitrile/tetrahydrofuran/water. Near base line resolution was obtained on the first pass through the column and complete resolution was accomplished after one recycle.     

Urinary Uric Acid Determination by Reversed-Phase High Pressure Liquid Chromatography

Abstract

Reversed-phase high pressure liquid chromatography with UV detection was proven to be a powerful method for the separation and quantitation of urinary uric acid. We have compared three different treatments for urine samples previous chromatographic injection: alkaline methanol extraction, ethylacetate extraction and centrifugation. It was also studied storage conditions for urine samples.

Our findings show that the method has high specificity and reproducibility for urinary uric acid. Samples are stables and require only centrifugation previous injection to the chromatograph.     

High Pressure Liquid Chromatography of Thyromimetic Iodoamino Acids

Abstract

The chromatographic properties of 16 thyromimetic iodoamino acids and related compounds on microparticulate non-polar stationary phases have been examined and conditions determined which allow optimised resolution with analysis time ca. 60 minutes. These compounds elute in order of increasing hydrophobicity which correlates with the progressive increase in the number of iodogroups present in the tyrosine or thyronine aromatic nucleus. The reverse isomers, e.g. rT3, have consistently greater k' values than their corresponding analogues, e.g. T3. Conditions for the direct application of the rapid HPLC analyses of the iodoamino acids in biological or pharmaceutical samples have been examined.     

High Pressure Liquid Chromatography of Selected Sulfur Compounds

Abstract

High pressure liquid chromatography was used to separate and determine quantitatively the following groups of sulfur compounds: thiols, sulfides, disulfides, sulfones, isothiocyanates, thioamides, and thioureas. Amperometric and UV detectors were compared; for thiols, thioureas, isothiocyanates, and thioamides, the former was generally more sensitive. With the exception of alkyl and cycloalkyl sulfides, the liquid chromatographic method can be used for the analysis of the investigated sulfur compounds below the ppm range. The method developed was compared to gas chromatography with flame photometric detection. The latter was found to be superior for the analysis of alkyl and cycloalkyl thiols, sulfides and disulfides of molecular weight below 200, whereas the former was more suitable for the analysis of aromatic thiols, sulfides and disulfides, as well as thioamides, isothiocyanates, and thioureas. Both methods were equivalent for the analysis of aromatic sulfones.     

高效液相色谱对液态奶中三聚氰胺的快速测定

建立了有机溶剂提取和离子对色谱相结合的三聚氰胺快速检测方法.样品中加入有机溶剂振荡提取,取上清液过滤进行高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析.对丙酮、乙腈、乙醇和异丙醇的提取物分别在甲醇-离子对试剂流动相体系和乙腈-离子对试剂流动相体系中进行测定和比较.结果显示,选择合适的流动相,使用丙酮、乙醇或异丙醇为提取剂可以获得较好的提取效果.在甲醇-离子对试剂流动相体系中,三聚氰胺的质量浓度在1.0 ～100.0 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 98),检出限为0.1 mg/kg,采用丙酮为提取剂,加标回收率为97% ～103%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%.