以1-(3-羧苯基)-5-甲基-1氢-1,2,3-三唑-4-羧酸为配体构筑的两个配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质(英文)

1-(3-羧苯基)-5-甲基-1氢-1,2,3-三唑-4-羧酸为配体与锰金属盐、锌金属盐在水热合成法得到2个配位聚合物:{Mn(cpmtc)2(H2O)2}n(1),{Zn(cpmtc)3(H2O)}n(2)。通过单晶衍射仪测得这2个晶体结构,配位聚合物1为单斜晶系,P21/c空间群;a=1.183 52(19)nm,b=1.198 01(19)nm,c=0.998 76(16)nm,β=113.201°。配位聚合物2属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群;a=1.023 3(3)nm,b=1.172 0(4)nm,c=1.023 3(3)nm,β=92.8700°。除此之外,这2个配位聚合物通过红外和荧光进行表征。     

一维链状配位聚合物[Zn(tpa)(tripy)]n·nH2O的合成与结构表征

采用水热法合成了新的一维链状锌的配位聚合物[Zn(tpa)(tripy)]_n·nH₂O(tpa=对苯二甲酸,tripy=4′-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶),通过红外光谱和元素分析对该配位聚合物进行了结构表征,用Ｘ射线单晶衍射测定了晶体结构。 结果表明,该配位聚合物属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a＝0.855 0(2) nm,b＝2.825 0(6) nm,c＝1.096 0(2) nm,β＝107.14(3)°,V＝2.529 7(9) nm³,Z＝4,D_c＝1.541 g/cm³,M_r＝586.88,F(000)＝1 208。 最终偏离因子R₁＝0.100 6,ωR₂＝0.264 8。 该化合物中Zn原子和2个对苯二甲酸酸根中的2个O原子和1个三联吡啶中的3个N原子配位。 相对于配体,该配位聚合物表现出明显增强的荧光发射性质。     

吗啉二硫代氨基甲酸铁（III）配合物Fe(S_2CNC_4H_8O)_3的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了标题化合物Fe(S_2CNC_4H_8O)_3，得到黑色柱状晶体。晶体属三斜晶系 ，空间群为P－1，晶胞参数a=0.9300(2)nm，b=1.0490(2)nm，c=1.3710(3)nm， a=100.60(3)，γ=106.60(3)，V=1.2445(4) nm~3，M_r=542.58，Z＝2。中心Fe原 子分别来自三个吗啉二硫代氨基甲酸的六个硫原子配位形成八面体构型，由于四元 螯合环的环张力，导致该八面体严重变形，六个Fe-S键的键长范围在0.2423(5)～ 0.2458(2)nm。热分析表明标题化合物在791.80 ℃完成分解。     

铜〔Ⅱ)与咪唑及2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙混配体配合物的合成、晶体结构及热分解研究

以2-碳基丙酸水杨酰腙、咪唑与五水硫酸铜在水中反应，首次制得混配体配合 物Cu(C10H8N2O4）（C3H4N2）（H2O）[C10H8N2O4^2-为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子 ；C3H4N2为咪唑]，并在甲醇溶剂中培养出单晶．该单晶为深绿色，属单斜晶系， 空间群为P2（1）/c，晶胞参数a=1.50583(5)nm,b=1.08411(3)nm,c=0.94366(2)nm, α=90°，β=101.5583(11)°,γ=90°,V=1.50927(7)nm^3,Z=4,μ=1.479mm^-1, Dc=1.628Mg/m^3,F(000)=756.00,R=0.0340,ωR=0.0777,GOF=1.025。晶体测试结果 表明，配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)的配位数为5，处于四方锥配位环境，其中配体2—羰基丙酸 水杨酰腙的羧基以单齿配位．腙基上C≡N的N配位以及碳基(C≡0)的0配位，咪唑的 3位N参与了配位，这四个配位原子处于四方锥的锥底，另一个配位原子来自H20中 的0，它处于四方锥的锥顶．在晶胞中，除分子内存在氢键外，分子间也存在氢键 ．根据TG-DTG曲线研究了配合物的热分解过程，利用Kissinger公式计算了配合物 主要分解阶段的表观活化能．     

2-乙酰基吡啶缩异烟酰腙镍(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质

采用常规溶液法合成了2-乙酰基吡啶缩异烟酰腙镍配合物[Ni L2](1)和铜配合物[Cu(Ac)L](2),采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和热重分析以及X-射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。结果表明,1的晶体属正交晶系,Aba2空间群,晶胞参数a=1.205 9(3)nm,b=2.074 1(5)nm,c=0.911 5(2)nm,V=2.279 8(10)nm3,Z=4;中心离子Ni(Ⅱ)的配位数为6,它处于畸变八面体配位环境。2属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数a=0.864 77(13)nm,b=1.338 3(2)nm,c=1.363 1(2)nm,β=105.650(4)°,V=1.519 0(4)nm3,Z=4;中心离子Cu(Ⅱ)的配位数为5,它处于畸变四方锥配位环境,吡啶基与金属配位的结果使配合物形成一种Z形配位聚合物。配合物有很高的热稳定性,分解温度分别为340℃(1)和296℃(2)。2-乙酰基吡啶缩异烟酰腙没有发光性质,而配合物1和2均可发射紫色荧光。     

铜(Ⅱ)与α,β-不饱和酸根和乙酰胺配合物的合成、 表征、晶体结构和磁性

合成了铜(Ⅱ)与丙烯酸根和乙酰胺及铜(Ⅱ)与α-甲基丙烯酸根和乙酰胺两种配合物,进行了元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、ESR谱和变温磁化等研究,确定配合物的组成为Cu~2A~4(C~2H~5NO)~2,其中A=CH~2＝CHCOO^-,CH~2＝C(CH~3)COO^-;C~2H~5NO=乙酰胺,测定了它们的晶体结构。Cu~2(CH~2＝CHCOO)~4(C~2H~5NO)~2(1)晶体属单斜晶系,P2~1/c群;晶胞参数：a=1.5333(5)nm,b=1.0044(3)nm,c=1.6184(7)nm,β=115.28(3)°;Z=4;最终偏离因子R=0.0701。Cu~2[CH~2＝C(CH~3)COO]~4(C~2H~5NO)~2(2)晶体属三斜晶系,P1群;晶胞参数：a=0.93327(11)nm,b=1.12484(11)nm,c=1.3740(6)nm,α=94.90(2)°,β=108.409(14)°,γ=110.556(5)°;Z=2;最终偏离因子R=0.0351。配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)具有畸变的四角锥形配位环境,两个Cu(Ⅱ)由四个α,β-不饱和酸根桥联,在Cu(Ⅱ)的端位各有一个乙酰胺分子以O原子配位。Cu(Ⅱ)－Cu(Ⅱ)间具有一对称中心。配合物1中Cu(Ⅱ)－Cu(Ⅱ)间距离为0.26302(13)nm,配合物2中Cu(Ⅱ)－Cu(Ⅱ)间距离为0.26383(4)nm。变温磁化率研究表明,两种配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)－Cu(Ⅱ)间具有强烈的反铁磁性偶合作用。     

3-三氯锡基丙酸酯及其配合物的合成与结构表征

合成了4个新的3-三氯锡基丙酸酯Cl3SnCH2CH2COOR(R=环戊基，1；环己基，2 ；环戊甲基，3；环己甲基，4)，并通过其与二丁基亚砜(L^1)、2，2’-联吡啶 (L^2)、1，10-菲咯啉(L^3)的低热固相反应合成了6个相应的配合物 Cl3SnCH2CH2COOR·L(L=L^1,a;L^2,b;L^3,c).利用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振 对其结构进行了表征，并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了1和2的晶体结构，二者均为具 有分子内羰基氧原子配位的畸变三角双锥结构．1属于单斜品系，空间群P21/c, a=0.9842(2)nm,b=1.0923(8)nm,c=1.23948(11)nm,β=93.894(15)°,V=1.3294(4) nm^3,Mr=366.23,Z=4.2属于单斜晶系，空间群P21/c,a=1.04443(9)nm,b=1.04823 (7)nm,c=1.28113(9)nm,β=90.953(8)°,V=1.40239(19)nm^3,Mr=380.25,Z=4.     

4-(2'-羟基苯甲酰肼)苯亚甲基／亚乙基－5－甲基－2－苯基－2，4－二氢－吡唑啉酮－3超分子化合物的合成与晶体结构

报道了4-(2'－羟基苯甲酰肼)苯亚甲基－5－甲基－2－苯基－2，4－二氢－吡 唑啉酮－3（B_1）和4-(2'－羟基苯甲酰肼)亚乙基－5－甲基－2－苯基－2，4－二 氢－吡唑啉酮－3（B_2）的合成、表征及晶体结构分析，B_1晶体属单斜晶系， C2/c空间群，所得晶胞参数为：a = 1.4201(2) nm, b = 1.65542(2) nm, c = 1. 8455(3) nm, β = 101.32(1)°，V = 4.2541(10) nm~3, Z = 8, D_c = 1.344 g/cm~3, μ = 0.094 mm~(-1), F(000) = 1808, R = 0.0442, wR = 0.1037。该 化合物由水分子通过氢键连接成沿ac面无限延伸的二维网络结构的超分子。B_2晶 体属三斜晶系，P1空间群，a = 1.2120(2) nm, b = 1.2223 (2) nm, c = 1.4159 (3) nm, α = 70.38 (1)°, β = 74.91 (1)°, γ = 63.64(1)°, V = 1.7549 (5)° nm~3, Z = 4, D_c = 1.326 g/cm~3, μ = 0.092 mm~(-1), F(000) = 736, R = 0.0436, wR = 0.1076。此化合物通过分子间氢键形成沿α轴无限延伸的一维 链状结构的超分子，由于分子间的作用力使其分子又沿b轴呈层状堆积。     

4-(2'-羟基苯甲酰肼)苯亚甲基／亚乙基－5－甲基－2－苯基－2，4－二氢－吡唑啉酮－3超分子化合物的合成与晶体结构

报道了4-(2'－羟基苯甲酰肼)苯亚甲基－5－甲基－2－苯基－2，4－二氢－吡 唑啉酮－3（B_1）和4-(2'－羟基苯甲酰肼)亚乙基－5－甲基－2－苯基－2，4－二 氢－吡唑啉酮－3（B_2）的合成、表征及晶体结构分析，B_1晶体属单斜晶系， C2/c空间群，所得晶胞参数为：a = 1.4201(2) nm, b = 1.65542(2) nm, c = 1. 8455(3) nm, β = 101.32(1)°，V = 4.2541(10) nm~3, Z = 8, D_c = 1.344 g/cm~3, μ = 0.094 mm~(-1), F(000) = 1808, R = 0.0442, wR = 0.1037。该 化合物由水分子通过氢键连接成沿ac面无限延伸的二维网络结构的超分子。B_2晶 体属三斜晶系，P1空间群，a = 1.2120(2) nm, b = 1.2223 (2) nm, c = 1.4159 (3) nm, α = 70.38 (1)°, β = 74.91 (1)°, γ = 63.64(1)°, V = 1.7549 (5)° nm~3, Z = 4, D_c = 1.326 g/cm~3, μ = 0.092 mm~(-1), F(000) = 736, R = 0.0436, wR = 0.1076。此化合物通过分子间氢键形成沿α轴无限延伸的一维 链状结构的超分子，由于分子间的作用力使其分子又沿b轴呈层状堆积。     

铜(Ⅱ)与α,β-不饱和酸根和乙酰胺配合物的合成、表征、晶体结构和磁性

合成了铜(Ⅱ)与丙烯酸根和乙酰胺及铜(Ⅱ)与α-甲基丙烯酸根和乙酰胺两种配合物,进行了元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、ESR谱和变温磁化等研究,确定配合物的组成为Cu~2A~4(C~2H~5NO)~2,其中A=CH~2＝CHCOO^-,CH~2＝C(CH~3)COO^-;C~2H~5NO=乙酰胺,测定了它们的晶体结构。Cu~2(CH~2＝CHCOO)~4(C~2H~5NO)~2(1)晶体属单斜晶系,P2~1/c群;晶胞参数：a=1.5333(5)nm,b=1.0044(3)nm,c=1.6184(7)nm,β=115.28(3)°;Z=4;最终偏离因子R=0.0701。Cu~2[CH~2＝C(CH~3)COO]~4(C~2H~5NO)~2(2)晶体属三斜晶系,P1群;晶胞参数：a=0.93327(11)nm,b=1.12484(11)nm,c=1.3740(6)nm,α=94.90(2)°,β=108.409(14)°,γ=110.556(5)°;Z=2;最终偏离因子R=0.0351。配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)具有畸变的四角锥形配位环境,两个Cu(Ⅱ)由四个α,β-不饱和酸根桥联,在Cu(Ⅱ)的端位各有一个乙酰胺分子以O原子配位。Cu(Ⅱ)－Cu(Ⅱ)间具有一对称中心。配合物1中Cu(Ⅱ)－Cu(Ⅱ)间距离为0.26302(13)nm,配合物2中Cu(Ⅱ)－Cu(Ⅱ)间距离为0.26383(4)nm。变温磁化率研究表明,两种配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)－Cu(Ⅱ)间具有强烈的反铁磁性偶合作用。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.