[Ln2（HINC）4]6+（Ln=Ce,Eu）二聚体修饰的两个Dawson型超分子化合物的合成与晶体结构

利用水热合成方法合成了2个新的双核稀土-异烟酸配合物修饰的Dawson型有机-无机杂化化合物[Ln2(HINC)4(H2O)8(P2W18O62)]·nH2O(Ln=Ce(1),Eu(2);n=16(1),9(2);INC=4-吡啶羧酸/异烟酸).化合物1与2同构,并通过红外光谱、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该化合物的晶体结构.单晶结构分析表明化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.323 6(3)nm,b=1.865 0(4)nm,c=2.287 2(5)nm,α=67.26(3)°,β=78.01(3)°,γ=70.34(3)°,V=4.883 8(17)nm3,Z=2.化合物2也属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.320 1(2)nm,b=1.856 9(3)nm,c=2.285 6(4)nm,α=67.378(2)°,β=77.745(3)°,γ=70.039(3)°,V=4.839 8(13)nm3,Z=2.     

Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2-′bipy)_3]H-[Al(OH)_6(Mo_6O_(18))]·5H_2O的合成及晶体结构

以A lC l3.6H2O、Na2MoO4.2H2O、CoC l2.6H2O和2,2′-联吡啶为主要原料合成了Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2-′b ipy)3]H[A l(OH)6(Mo6O18)].5H2O,进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热分析和单晶结构测定。晶体学测定结果表明,化合物属于三斜晶系,Pī空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.216 0(2),b=1.221 5(2),c=1.780 0(4)nm,α=86.83(3)°,β=88.76(3)°,γ=89.82(3)°,V=2.639 4(9)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.079 4,wR2=0.176 6。化合物结构分析表明,在晶体学上,标题化合物分子是由1个[Co(2,2-′b ipy)3]2 配阳离子,1个H 离子,2个1/2[A l(OH)6(Mo6O18)]3-多阴离子和5个结晶水分子组成。多阴离子[A l(OH)6(Mo6-O18)]3-借助水分子和金属配离子通过超分子作用形成二维网状结构,网状结构之间又借助超分子作用形成三维无限伸展结构。差热分析表明,标题化合物的失重过程分为2步,多阴离子骨架破坏温度为547.5℃。     

苯并咪唑修饰的2个Keggin型多酸基化合物的合成与晶体结构

利用水热合成方法合成了2个新的苯并咪唑修饰的Keggin型多酸基化合物[(C_7H_6N_2)_3(H_3PMo_(12)O_(40))]·H_2O(1)和[KNa_2(C_7H_5N_2)_2(H_(2.5)Si W_(12)O_(40))_2]·6(C_7H_6N_2)(2)(C_7H_6N_2=苯并咪唑).化合物1为超分子结构,化合物2为2种碱金属钾和钠与多酸配位形成链状多酸基化合物,并通过元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了2种化合物的晶体结构.单晶结构分析表明化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.1580(7)nm,b=1.3159(8)nm,c=1.8254(12)nm,α=84.418(10)°,β=88.958(10)°,γ=65.852(10)°,V=2.5255(3)nm3,Z=2;化合物2也属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.3586(9)nm,b=1.4403(10)nm,c=1.8365(13)nm,α=109.509(10)°,β=90.755(10)°,γ=114.864(10)°,V=3.0236(4)nm3,Z=1.     

氨基酸功能化多钼酸盐[(Gly)_2(H_2O)_2Cu]K_3[Al(OH)_6Mo_6O_(18)]·7H_2O的合成及表征

在常规条件下合成了一种新型的氨基酸功能化的多金属氧酸盐化合物[(Gly)2(H2O)2Cu]K3[Al(OH)6Mo6O18]·7H2O,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射等方法对其晶体结构进行了表征.结构分析表明:该晶体属于三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参数α=0.810 53(16)am,6=1.139 4(2) nm,c=1.824 7(4)nm,α=93.96(3)°,β=92.89(3)°,γ=108.90(3)°,V=1.585 8(5)nm3,Z=2.     

Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2''-bipy)3]H-[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]·5H2O的合成及晶体结构

以AlCl3·6H2O、Na2MoO4·2H2O、CoCl2·6H2O和2,2'-联吡啶为主要原料合成了Anderson-B-型多金属氧酸盐[Co(2,2'-bipy)3]H[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]·5H2O,进行了红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热分析和单晶结构测定.晶体学测定结果表明,化合物属于三斜晶系,Pi空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.216 0(2),b=1.221 5(2),c=1.780 0(4)nm,α=86.83(3)°,β=88.76(3)°,γ=89.82(3)°,V=2.639 4(9)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.079 4,wR2=0.176 6.化合物结构分析表明,在晶体学上,标题化合物分子是由1个[Co(2,2'-bipy)3]2+配阳离子,1个H+离子,2个1/2[Al(OH)6(Mo6O18)]3-多阴离子和5个结晶水分子组成.多阴离子[Al(OH)6(Mo6-O18)]3-借助水分子和金属配离子通过超分子作用形成二维网状结构,网状结构之间又借助超分子作用形成三维无限伸展结构.差热分析表明,标题化合物的失重过程分为2步,多阴离子骨架破坏温度为547.5℃.     

由柔性双吡唑配体构筑的两个多酸基化合物

利用水热合成方法合成了两个新的Keggin基有机-无机杂化化合物:[Cu(H2bdpm)2(H2PMo12O40)]·3H2O(1)和[Ag(H2bdpm)2Na2(H2O)3(HSi W12O40)]·3H2O(2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了两个化合物的晶体结构。结构分析表明化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=12.827(7)nm,b=12.888(7)nm,c=19.345(11)nm,α=80.414(10)°,β=89.761(10)°,γ=78.477(10)°,V=3088.6(3)nm3。化合物2属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=12.958(5)nm,b=12.965(5)nm,c=19.522(7)nm,α=80.731(6)°,β=89.284(6)°,γ=78.047(7)°,V=3166(2)nm3。化合物1展示了一个由Keggin型多酸和[Cu(H2bdpm)2]+亚单元相互连接而形成的一维链结构;化合物2中包含一个Si W12-Na构筑的无机链,而[Ag(H2bdpm)]+亚单元上下交替共价键连到该无机链上,进一步稳固了一维链的结构。标题化合物的光催化降解亚甲基蓝实验表明,目标化合物具有光催化性能,可作为潜在的无机-有机杂化功能材料。     

一个新的三维超分子配位聚合物[Ni(pyridine-2-carboxylate)_2]_n·2nH_2O的水热合成及晶体结构

采用水热法合成了一个新的金属-有机配位聚合物[Ni(pyridine-2-carboxylate)2]n·2nH2O,对其进行元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射测定.结构分析表明:该晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=5.128 4(6) nm,b=7.634 6(9) nm,c=9.229 5(11) nm,α=74.902(2)°,β=84.347(2)°,γ=71.442(2)°,V=330.70(7) nm3,化学式为C12H12NiN2O6,Mr=338.95,Dc=1.702 g/cm3,μ(Mo,Kα)=1.497 mm-1,F(000)=174,Z=1,R=0.033 3,wR=0.038 4((I＞2σ(I)).并且该配合物通过O-H...O和C-H...O氢键形成了三维超分子网状结构.     

基于2,5-二甲基苯-1,4-二亚甲基二膦酸的钴、镍同构化合物的水热合成及晶体结构(英文)

在水热条件下,利用2,5-二甲基苯-1,4-二亚甲基二膦酸(H4L)与CoCl2·6H2O或NiSO4·6H2O反应得到2个同构的过渡金属有机膦酸化合物,[Co(H2O)4(H2L)]n(1),[Ni(H2O)4(H2L)]n(2),并用元素分析、红外光谱、粉末及单晶X-射线等方法对其进行了表征。晶体结构分析表明:化合物1和2都属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,化合物1的晶胞参数为a=0.497 0(2)nm,b=0.711 3(3)nm,c=1.177 8(5)nm,α=97.779(7)°,β=92.103(7)°,γ=107.217(6)°,V=0.3927(3)nm3,Z=2;化合物2的晶胞参数为a=0.494 35(19)nm,b=0.708 9(3)nm,c=1.172 6(5)nm,α=97.919(6)°,β=92.130(6)°,γ=107.441(5)°,V=0.387 0(3)nm3,Z=2。金属离子采取了八面体构型,6个配位氧原子分别来自2个反式构型的H2L配体和4个配位水分子。每1个金属离子与2个反式构型的H2L配体配位形成了一维线型链状结构。这2个化合物最终通过O-H…O氢键作用形成了三维结构。此外,对2个化合物的热稳定性也进行了研究。     

一种双钒帽Kiggin结构的多酸超分子化合物的合成及晶体结构

通过水热合成方法合成了一个双钒帽Keggin型多酸超分子化合物(C7H8NO2)2(C3H4N2)4[H7PV12O40(VO)2].8H2O,采用IR、单晶X-射线衍射法、TG/DTG和循环伏安法对标题化合物进行结构和性质研究。结构解析表明,化合物属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.15597(3)nm,b=1.22209(3)nm,c=1.32804(2)nm.α=67.225(5)°,β=66.618(5)°,γ=75.374(6)°,V=1.576.91(6)nm3,Dc=2.204 g/cm3,Z=1,F(000)=1027,u=2.213 mm-1,S=1.073,Rint=0.0278,最终偏差因子R=0.0510和wR=0.1306。该化合物通过氢键作用形成3D超分子结构,咪唑分子填充于氢键形成的空隙中。     

[Co（bim）x]配合物修饰的｛P2Mo5O23｝超分子的合成、晶体结构和电化学性质

利用水热技术合成了一种新型[Co(bim)x]配合物修饰的磷钼多金属氧酸盐超分子化合物[Co(bim)3] [Co(Hbim)2( H2 O) P2 Mo5 O23]·5H2O.通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射对化合物进行了表征.化合物属于单斜晶系,P2(1)空间群;晶胞参数:a=11.505 (2) nm,b=19.123 (3) nm,c=13.852(2) nm,α=90.00°,β=100.073(2)°,γ=90.00°,V=3 000.6(8)nm3,F(000)=1 756.0,Z=2.并测试了合成化合物的电化学性质.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones

Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner.     

Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water

A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.     

Construction of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction

A series of polyheterocyclic spirotetrahydrothiophene derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields via a catalyst-free sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 under mild conditions. We also present the first asymmetric sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of chalcones 1 and commercially available 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol 2 with moderate to good enantioselectivities catalyzed by readily available chiral phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs).     

Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor NS2028: a non-product specific route to C-8 substituted analogues

Both soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) inhibitors ODQ 1 and NS2028 2 are synthesized via improved protocols. In the former case treating 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one oxime 8, which can be prepared in two steps from 1,2-benzenediamine, with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) gives the dihydro-ODQ 10 that in the presence of KMnO₄ oxidises to give ODQ 1 in an overall yield of 46% starting from 1,2-benzenediamine. In the latter case, the synthesis affords NS2028 2 from 2-amino-4-bromophenol 3 in three steps with an overall yield of 85% and avoids the need for chromatography. Furthermore, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction conditions are described that enable the preparation of 8-aryl and 8-heteroaryl derivatives of NS2028 directly from NS2028 2. Finally, demethylation of the 8-(methoxyphenyl) substituted analogues afforded the 8-(hydroxyphenyl) derivatives 40-42. All new products are fully characterised.